OJS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS
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Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Web terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan
Get PDFThe research aims to analyze the influence of utilizing web-based audio-visual media on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. The research method employed was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the one-group pre-test post-test design. The population consisted of all tenth-grade students, with a sample of 60 students. The instruments used were a learning motivation questionnaire and pre-test and post-test scores of learning outcomes. The data were analyzed using linear regression and product-moment correlation to measure the relationship between web-based audio-visual media and students’ learning motivation, as well as a paired sample t-test to examine differences in learning outcomes before and after the treatment. The results indicate that the use of web-based audio-visual media has a significant effect on enhancing learning motivation, as evidenced by the regression analysis with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Furthermore, the product-moment correlation test shows a calculated r-value of 0.469. In addition, the use of web-based audio-visual media significantly affects students’ learning outcomes, as shown by the t-test result with a t-value of -17.626, degrees of freedom (df = 59), and a significance level (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, the utilization of web-based audio-visual media provides a significant positive effect on students’ motivation and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan
Kontribusi Pemahaman Hadis tentang Larangan Qaza’ dan Implementasinya di Desa Dolok Hataran Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun
Get PDFThis research is based on the phenomenon of the practice of qazaʻ, namely shaving part of the head and leaving the rest, which is still found in Dolok Hataran Village, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. This practice contradicts the prohibition conveyed in the Prophet’s hadith because it is considered similar to the tradition of ignorance, contains elements of imperfection in appearance, and has the potential to cause social stigma. The purpose of this study is to analyze the public’s understanding of the hadith prohibiting qazaʻ and examine the implementation of the hadith’s values in everyday life. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the public’s understanding of qaza' is still limited to the physical dimension of shaving hair without considering the normative basis of the hadith. Some people consider qazaʻ only a children’s hairstyle, while a handful of religious leaders emphasize the prohibition as part of Islamic ethics in maintaining self-respect. The implementation of the hadith in the field is not consistent; despite counseling from religious leaders, qazaʻ is still found at certain moments such as traditional parties or the style of modernization of youth. The implications of these findings indicate the importance of strengthening hadith literacy in religious education and more communicative cultural daʻwah, so that the values contained in the hadith regarding the prohibition of qazaʻ are not only understood normatively but can also be internalized in social behavior, forming collective awareness, and encouraging the transformation of local traditions towards religious practices that are in line with Islamic teachings
Where Is Islamic Boarding School Research Heading? A Bibliometric Analysis Of Trends In 2014–2024
Get PDFThis study employs a bibliometric approach to analyze scientific research trends on Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren). Data were collected from Google Scholar using the Publish or Perish software, with the keyword “pondok pesantren” and its variations. The analyzed publication period spans from 2014 to 2024. The inclusion criteria cover relevant scholarly publications written in English and containing complete metadata, while non-scholarly, irrelevant, or incomplete publications were excluded from the analysis. The bibliometric search was conducted using Publish or Perish to extract publication metadata from the Google Scholar database, based on specified keywords and timeframes. The collected data were then analyzed with VOSviewer to visualize bibliometric relationships such as co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword analysis. The findings indicate that the dominant themes in pondok pesantren research include character education as the foundation of moral development for students (santri), adaptive pesantren management in response to contemporary challenges, digitalization in learning and administration, and gender issues concerning the roles and participation of women within pesantren environments
The Contribution Of Civic Education Teachers In Preventing Moral Decline Among Students At Stabat State Vocational High School 1 In The Digital Age
Get PDFMoral decline has become a growing concern in education during the digital era, particularly among adolescents in vocational high schools. This study aims to explore the contributions of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in addressing students’ moral decline at SMK Negeri 1 Stabat. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews with 5 PAI teachers and 8 students, and documentation. The data were analyzed using techniques of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that PAI teachers contribute significantly by habituating students to pray before and after lessons, embedding Islamic values in digital behavior, teaching critical digital literacy, encouraging ethical and productive use of technology, promoting tolerance, and fostering responsibility. A key finding highlights that consistent religious habituation combined with digital literacy education helps build students’ ethical resilience. Obstacles faced include limited student understanding of social media ethics and low parental engagement. Overall, PAI teachers serve as moral guides who integrate religious principles with digital awareness to counteract moral degradation in the digital age
Effectiveness Of Group Counseling With The Thought Stopping Technique In Improving The Self-Confidence Of Students Who Are Victims Of Abusive Relationship
Get PDFStudents who are victims of abusive relationships tend to experience a decline in self-confidence due to prolonged emotional and psychological pressure. Low self-confidence can hinder their ability to make decisions, interact socially, and regulate emotions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling using the thought stopping technique in improving the self-confidence of students affected by abusive relationships. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The subjects were five students with low self-confidence levels. Data were collected using a self-confidence scale and analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental group after receiving group counseling with the thought stopping technique (significance value 0.043 < 0.05). Meanwhile, no change was found in the control group. Therefore, the thought stopping technique in group counseling is proven effective in increasing the self-confidence of students who are victims of abusive relationships
Analisis Yuridis Dampak Over Kapasitas pada Ruang Tahanan terhadap Hak-Hak Narapidana: Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Wonogiri
Get PDFTo address the issue of overcrowding in correctional institutions, one of the alternative approaches is to replace imprisonment with other forms of sentencing, such as remission, conditional leave, and parole. These alternatives serve as optional punishments outside the primary criminal sanctions. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive approach. The findings reveal several key factors contributing to prison overcrowding, namely: (1) the rising crime rate; (2) the ease with which individuals are detained upon suspicion or indictment; (3) the lack of clear standard operating procedures (SOP) regarding detention postponement; (4) the underutilization of alternative punishments other than imprisonment; (5) the high rate of recidivism; and (6) the implementation of stricter remission policies for inmates convicted of corruption and narcotics-related crimes. The impacts of overcrowding in the Class IIB Correctional Facility in Wonogiri include: (1) difficulties for inmates in resting and engaging in activities; (2) obstruction of the right to file complaints; (3) inadequate sanitation; (4) limited access to proper healthcare services; (5) insufficient supervision; (6) suboptimal rehabilitation and self-reliance programs; and (7) increased potential for conflict among inmates
Peran Strategis Retorika Dakwah dalam Membangun Komunikasi Politik yang Efektif di Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role and urgency of da'wah rhetoric in political communication in Indonesia, with a focus on the context of the Muslim-majority society. As an art of communication, da'wah rhetoric has evolved into a tool for building relationships between leaders and the public, both in spiritual and socio-political dimensions. In this study, the author employs a qualitative approach with a literature review as the primary method, relying on written sources such as books, articles, and previous research to explore the concepts of da'wah rhetoric and its application in political communication. The findings of this study show that da'wah rhetoric not only serves to strengthen religious identity but also functions as a strategic means of shaping public opinion and advancing public agendas, using moral and religious values that can influence the feelings and emotions of the audience. The study discusses three methods of da'wah rhetoric: the method of hikmah (wisdom), mau'izhah hasanah (good advice), and mujadalah billati hiya ahsan (debate in the best manner). The application of these methods is crucial for delivering political messages effectively and persuasively
Tinjauan Yuridis atas Pertanggungjawaban Pengurus Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil yang Tutup terhadap Simpanan Anggota
Get PDFThe closure of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil has given rise to many problems, including the return of member deposits. The purpose of this research is to examine the accountability of the management of BMT that closes regarding member deposits and the form of legal protection for member deposits in accordance with legislative regulations. As normative research, this study employs a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data is collected through document studies, then processed and analyzed qualitatively to illustrate the obligations of the management and the rights of BMT members as parties entitled to their deposits. The results of this study indicate that the management is obliged to return the member deposit funds if the losses incurred are due to negligence or intentional actions by the cooperative management in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no. 25 of 1992. and the members only bear losses to the extent of their principal savings, mandatory savings, and their ownership capital, therefore the members are entitled to protection in the form of guarantees for the return of their savings
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Direksi atas Peredaran Bahan Bakar Minyak RON 90 sebagai RON 92: Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Get PDFThis study examines the civil liability of company directors for the distribution of RON 90 fuel packaged and sold as RON 92. This practice causes losses to consumers because the quality of the goods does not match the information provided. The research method employed is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, supplemented by empirical data from the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI), the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute (LBH Jakarta), and Celios analysis, which estimates consumer losses at IDR 17.4 trillion per year. The results show that directors can be held civilly liable due to elements of breach of contract and/or unlawful acts resulting from negligence in supervising and controlling the quality of marketed fuel. In Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah), such actions violate the principles of a valid sales contract because of discrepancies between the goods and the promised specifications. This responsibility also includes the obligation to prevent harm (dharar) to consumers. Therefore, the liability of directors is relevant not only in positive law but also carries strong moral and shar‘i dimensions. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening fuel quality control and applying Sharia values in state-owned enterprise governance
Pertanggungjawaban Pembayaran Royalti Konser Perspektif Fatwa MUI Nomor 1 Tahun 2003 tentang Hak Cipta
Get PDFRoyalty payments for the use of musical works often raise legal issues, par-ticularly regarding the parties responsible in commercial concerts. This study aims to analyze the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works under Law No. 28 of 2014, identify the parties responsible for paying royalties in concerts, and examine these obligations from an Islamic legal perspective as interpreted by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The re-search method used is normative legal research with a legislative and con-ceptual approach. The results of the study show inconsistencies between Ar-ticle 9 paragraphs (2)-(3) and Article 23 paragraph (5) of the Copyright Law, which create legal uncertainty regarding the licensing mechanism for the use of copyrighted works. In commercial concerts, the EO is designated as the party most responsible for royalty payments because it manages all as-pects of the event and derives economic benefits. From an Islamic legal per-spective, copyright falls under ḥuqūq māliyyah, which must be protected, and violations of it are categorized as ẓulm. Therefore, royalty payments are a religious obligation to uphold the principles of justice and protection of property rights in transactions