Revistas de Investigación UNHEVAL (Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco)
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Preferencias de valor en servidores públicos de Huánuco
Get PDFThe present study has a quantitative approach, which aims to know the value preferences of the public servants of Huánuco, as a result of voluntary participation and through convenience sampling, 225 officials who work in different public institutions of the city have been obtained. Huánuco region, these have been evaluated by the Values and Antivalues scale – VALANTI, the scope and design of the study is simple descriptive, from the results it has been possible to obtain that the predominant value preference in public servants in the region is the truth with 33.3%, in addition to this value being associated with intellectual function, which has space in the search for knowledge and which in its broadest spectrum includes a series of unfavorable values such as distrust, disinterest and disappointment. On the other hand, with respect to each value, it has been found that in Righteousness the highest percentage of the population is in the low average category with 50.2%, in the truth value and the Peace value in the high average category is 48%. % of the servers respectively, in the love value 39.1% are in the average category, and finally in the non-violence value 61.8% are in the average categoryEl presente estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, que tiene por objetivo conocer las preferencias de valor de los servidores públicos de Huánuco, producto de una participación voluntaria y través de un muestreo por conveniencia se ha obtenido a 225 funcionarios que trabajan en diferentes instituciones públicas de la región Huánuco, estos han sido evaluados por la escala de Valores y Antivalores – VALANTI, el diseño del estudio es descriptivo simple, de los resultados se ha podido obtener que la preferencia de valor predominante en los servidores públicos en la región es la verdad con un 33,3%, además que este valor está asociado con la función intelectual, que tiene espacio en la búsqueda del conocimiento y que en su espectro más amplio incluye una serie de valores no favorables como seria la desconfianza, el desinterés y el desengaño, por otro lado con respecto a cada valor se ha encontrado que en Rectitud el mayor porcentaje de la población se encuentra en la categoría promedio bajo con un 50.2%, en el valor verdad y el valor Paz en la categoría promedio alta se encuentra el 48% de los servidores respectivamente, en el valor amor el 39.1% se encuentra en la categoría promedio, y finalmente en el valor no violencia el 61.8% se encuentra en la categoría promedio
Gestión financiera y liquidez: Análisis en una empresa de electrificación en Lima
Get PDFThe research analyzed the impact of finance management (FM) on the liquidity (L) of a company specializing in the production of electrical panels and the execution of electrification projects in Lima. The study, which was quantitative, applied, and correlational in nature, adopted a non-experimental, longitudinal design. Observation and document recording techniques were used for data collection. All the information was extracted from validated financial statements submitted to the tax administration during the fiscal years 2017 to 2022. The study showed a clear and strong association between finance management and liquidity, evidenced by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.812 and a determination coefficient of 0.7. It was concluded that efficient financial management has a significant and positive impact on the company\u27s liquidity. The proper optimization of financial resources allowed the company to maintain the necessary liquidity to cover expenses. This finding is crucial for the company, as good financial management not only ensures a sound cash flow in the short term but also lays the foundation for sustainable long-term growth.La investigación analizó el impacto de la gestión financiera (GF) en la liquidez (L) de una compañía especializada en la producción de tableros eléctricos y a la realización de proyectos de electrificación en Lima. El estudio, de carácter cuantitativo, aplicado y correlacional, adoptó un diseño no experimental y longitudinal. Se emplearon técnicas de observación y registro documental para la recopilación de datos. Toda la información se extrajo de los estados financieros validados y presentados a la administración tributaria durante los ejercicios 2017 al 2022. Los hallazgos mostraron una relación positiva y robusta entre la gestión financiera y la liquidez, evidenciada por una correlación de Pearson de 0.812 y un coeficiente de determinación de 0.7. Se concluyó que una gestión financiera eficiente tiene un impacto significativo y positivo en la liquidez de la empresa. La adecuada optimización de los recursos financieros permitió mantener la liquidez necesaria para cubrir los gastos. Este hallazgo es crucial para la empresa, ya que una buena gestión financiera no solo asegura el un buen flujo económico en el corto plazo, sino que también sienta las bases para un crecimiento sostenible a largo plazo
Clima psicosocial y bienestar laboral en un hospital de categoría II en Tarma, Perú
Get PDFObjective. Determine the relationship between the climate psychosocial and the welfare labor in a hospital of category II of a region of Peru. Materials and methods. The research used the method quantitative, it was of type basic and level correlational, being realized with a design cross-sectional non-experimental. Is counted with a population of 80 people and a sample of 67, among the workers of the Hospital Felix Mayorca Soto. The instrument employed was a questionnaire using the scale of Likert, with coefficient of reliability alpha of Cronbach\u27s of 0.98 and 0.79, respectively. Results. To according to the results obtained, there exists a correlation minimum of statistics significant with a p-value of 0.000072, being favorable the strength correlational. Conclusions. In the environment of job, it is visualized that the state of the climate psychosocial and the welfare labor of the collaborators influence the one onto the other, seeking the welfare general of the staff administrative; so that to better climate psychosocial also there will be an improvement in the welfare labor.Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre el clima psicosocial y el bienestar laboral en un hospital de categoría II de una región de Perú. Materiales y métodos. La investigacion utilizó el método cuantitativo, fue de tipo básico y nivel correlacional, siendo realizada con un diseño transversal no experimental. Se contó con una población de 80 personas y una muestra de 67, entre los trabajadores del Hospital Félix Mayorca Soto. El instrumento empleado fue un cuestionario utilizando la escala de Likert, con coeficiente de confiabilidad alpha de Cronbach de 0,98 y 0,79, respectivamente. Resultados. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, existe una correlación minima de estadística significativa con un p-valor de 0,000072, siendo favorable la fuerza correlacional. Conclusiones. En el ambiente de trabajo se visualiza que el estado del clima psicosocial y el bienestar laboral de los colaboradores influyen el uno sobre el otro, buscando el bienestar general del personal administrativo; de modo que a mejor clima psicosocial también habrá una mejora en el bienestar laboral
Alternativas de manejo integrado de Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) en el cultivo de café
Get PDFThe leaf miner Leucoptera (Perileucoptera) coffeella (Guérin-Méneville, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), is one of the main insect pests that affect coffee crop, which is strategic for the sustainability of productive agroecosystems in the social, economic and environmental aspects. This document is a systematic review of this insect, addressing topics of interest such as taxonomic classification, main diagnostic characters and integrated pest management (IPM) alternatives, which can be implemented to reduce its potential damage to the crop; ranging from cultural control, biological control, ethological control and chemical control. To do this, more than 50 specialized documents were consulted, with the selection criteria being that they have been generated mainly during the last 10 years and that they are related to the topic of this work. Among important aspects to consider within IPM strategies for L. coffeella are: i) Use of traps with pheromones to monitoring and pest control; ii) Cultural labors such as management of vegetation cover and sanitary pruning in the coffee plantation; iii) Rational use of synthetic insecticides and the possible application of insecticides of botanical origin to prevent negative impacts on the beneficial functional biota and to favor the natural mortality factors of the pest; iv) Study of the climatic factors that favor the development conditions of the insect, even more so in the face of climate change; v) Use of cultivars resistant to L. coffeella and other phytosanitary problems of the crop.El minador de hojas Leucoptera (Perileucoptera) coffeella (Guérin-Méneville, 1842) (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), es una de las principales plagas insectiles que afectan al cultivo del café, el cual es un rubro estratégico para la sostenibilidad de los agroecosistemas productivos en los aspectos social, económico y ambiental. El presente documento es una revisión sistemática sobre este insecto, abordando temas de interés como la clasificación taxonómica, principales caracteres de diagnóstico y alternativas de manejo integrado de la plaga (MIP), que pueden implementarse para reducir los potenciales daños de la misma en el cultivo; que van desde el control cultural, control biológico, control etológico y control químico. Para ello, se consultó más de 50 documentos especializados, teniendo como criterios de selección que hayan sido generados principalmente durante los últimos 10 años y que guarden relación con la temática del presente escrito. Entre aspectos importantes a considerar dentro de las estrategias de MIP para L. coffeella, se tienen: i) Utilizar trampas con feromonas para el monitoreo y control de la plaga; ii) Labores culturales como el manejo de la cobertura vegetal y la poda sanitaria en el cafetal; iii) Uso racional de insecticidas sintéticos y la posible aplicación de insecticidas de origen botánico para prevenir impactos negativos en la biota funcional benéfica y favorecer los factores naturales de mortalidad de la plaga; iv) Estudiar los factores climáticos que favorecen las condiciones de desarrollo del insecto, más aún frente al cambio climático; v) Utilizar cultivares resistentes a L. coffeella y otros problemas fitosanitarios del cultivo
Rate of post Covid-19 symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Get PDFBackground. Covid-19 pandemic has led to global pandemic and substantial health, economic and social impact. The causative agent is coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which belongs to the coronavirus family. The clinical picture of the infection ranges from a flu-like symptoms to severe pneumonia and mortality. Till January 2022, the cumulative number of cases exceeded 600 million worldwide with mortality rate of more than 6 million. Objective: to identify rate of total and individual presentations of post COVID-19 conditions. Methodology: the literature was reviewed till 1st July 2022, in six databases, we identified 5486 articles; after removal of duplicates and screening for eligible studies according to inclusion criteria, 17 studies were included for further qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results: the results showed high rate of post COVID-19 condition among patients. With prevalence rate of 5 to 10%, fatigue was the most reported symptom with prevalence of 34% among patients (RE: 0.33%, 95%CI: 0.32-0.35). The second highest common symptom was breathlessness with prevalence of 31% (RE: 0.31, 95%CI: 0.20-0.43). Mental health symptoms including anxiety and depression were also distinctly frequent. We also reported on different neurocognitive symptoms including attention and memory problems with rate of 16% (RE: 0.16, 95%CI: 0.11-0.22) and 19% (RE: 0.19, 95%CI: 0.14-0.26) respectively. Conclusion: it is apparent that a significant percentage of individuals with COVID-19 (45%) continue to grapple with a variety of persistent symptoms. Among these, fatigue and dyspnea emerge as highly prevalent issues consistently reported across various groups of patients. However, it is evident that a considerable portion of patients also contend with a diverse array of other lingering symptoms, displaying variability both in number and severity
Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance in Urinary Tract Infection Pathogens: Analysis in a Provincial Hospital in Zimbabwe
Get PDFIntroduction. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections globally. Rising multidrug-resistant uropathogens in Zimbabwe underscore the need to review their susceptibility profiles. This study examines antimicrobial susceptibility trends of uropathogens in patients from Victoria Chitepo Provincial Hospital. Methods: This retrospective study included 385 randomly selected UTI-positive patients from 2023. Midstream, clean-catch urine samples were processed using standard microbiological techniques, and statistical analysis was conducted. Results: More females (56.4%) than males (43.6%) had UTIs, with age groups 0–9 and 20–29 years most affected (16.6% each). The predominant uropathogens were E. coli (27.2%), K. pneumoniae (18.4%), Staphylococcus spp. (17.4%), and Enterobacter spp. (12.2%). E. coli was most susceptible to ceftriaxone (93%) and most resistant to doxycycline; K. pneumoniae was most susceptible to chloramphenicol (70.4%). Conclusion: E. coli was the most common uropathogen. Most uropathogens showed susceptibility to ceftriaxone, gentamicin, and chloramphenicol. However, Staphylococcus spp. displayed resistance to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, and doxycycline. The high resistance rates highlight the need for antimicrobial stewardship and confirmatory testing before prescribing.
Endothelial molecule levels (VCAM-1, ICAM-1) in uncomplicated malaria cases in Lagos, Nigeria
Get PDFBackground. Elevated endothelial activation markers are linked to malaria syndromes due to the sequestration of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells in deep tissue vessels. This study evaluated vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) levels in uncomplicated malaria and their association with host factors. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four health facilities in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria. Blood samples from children and adults were screened for malaria via microscopy, and plasma ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels were measured using ELISA. Results. ICAM-1 (1.03 × 106 ± 20,689.2 pg/ml) and VCAM-1 (1.11 × 106 pg/ml; range: 3,725–6,273,725 pg/ml) levels were significantly higher in malaria-positive cases compared to controls (p < 0.01). The geometric mean parasite density was 11,183 parasites/μl, but ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels did not correlate with parasite density (p > 0.1). Packed cell volume (PCV) was significantly lower in malaria-positive cases (p = 0.042), with ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 negatively correlating with PCV (p < 0.05). Both markers were also inversely associated with age (p < 0.05). Conclusion. VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 levels are elevated in uncomplicated malaria, independent of parasite density but negatively associated with PCV and age, highlighting the role of endothelial activation in malaria pathology.
Interacción turista-chatbot en destinos turísticos: una revisión exhaustiva
No full textTourist-chatbot interaction in tourist destinations is crucial for tourist loyalty. This systematic review article evaluates how the quality and frequency of this interaction influence tourists\u27 perception of usefulness, satisfaction, and loyalty. The relevance of effective communication is highlighted as a fundamental factor to enrich the tourist experience. and encourage loyalty. The objective was to analyze this influence in detail, focusing on the tourist\u27s perception. A systematic review approach was employed to analyze relevant studies in the field. Searches were carried out in relevant databases, such as Web of Science, Scopus and Scielo, following an exhaustive and reproducible protocol using the PRISMA methodology. Limitations in the search and quality of the studies were identified, suggesting future research with larger samples, longitudinal studies and consideration of contextual factors. In conclusion, the quality of the interaction between tourists and chatbots is essential to enhance the tourist experience and visitor loyalty in tourist destinations, highlighting the importance of improving these interactions to raise both the perception of the destination and user satisfaction.La interacción turista-chatbot en destinos turísticos es crucial para la lealtad del turista. Este artículo de revisión sistemática evalúa cómo la calidad y frecuencia de esta interacción influyen en la percepción de utilidad, satisfacción y fidelidad del turista. Se destaca la relevancia de una comunicación eficaz como un factor fundamental para enriquecer la experiencia del turista. y fomentar la fidelidad. El objetivo fue analizar detalladamente esta influencia, centrándose en la percepción del turista. Se empleó un enfoque de revisión sistemática para analizar estudios relevantes en el campo. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos relevantes, como Web of Science, Scopus y Scielo, siguiendo un protocolo exhaustivo y reproducible empleando la metodología PRISMA. Se identificaron limitaciones en la búsqueda y calidad de los estudios, sugiriendo futuras investigaciones con muestras más amplias, estudios longitudinales y consideración de factores contextuales. En conclusión, la calidad de la interacción entre turistas y chatbots es fundamental para potenciar la experiencia turística y la fidelización de los visitantes en destinos turísticos, destacando la importancia de mejorar estas interacciones para elevar tanto la percepción sobre el destino como la satisfacción del usuario
Caracterização agroprodutiva integral: um estudo dos cantões de Manabí – Equador
No full textThis study analyzed agroproductive systems in the cantons of Chone, San Vicente, Sucre, Flavio Alfaro, El Carmen, and Bolívar in Manabí province, Ecuador. A descriptive-exploratory strategy, with no variable manipulation, was utilized in a non-experimental investigation. The sample included 149 residents in the region who submitted demographic information as well as details on their agricultural practices. The findings revealed that agriculture is the most common activity, with more than half of respondents focusing on short-cycle crops, mostly maize, while others focus on perennial crops, including cocoa. Furthermore, cattle raising, particularly for milk, is an important sector in the area. Although to a lesser level, engagement in pig, poultry, and forestry production was noted, all of which contributed to local growth. However, infrastructural issues and a lack of technical innovation were detected in all of these agro-productive activities, which may limit the region\u27s agricultural sector\u27s potential for growth and sustainable development.
Keywords: agricultural production systems, food security, local development, crop diversity.El estudio analiza los sistemas agroproductivos en los cantones de Chone, San Vicente, Sucre, Flavio Alfaro, El Carmen y Bolívar, ubicados en la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. Se empleó un enfoque descriptivo-exploratorio, no experimental. La muestra consistió en 149 habitantes de la región, quienes proporcionaron información demográfica y detalles sobre sus actividades agrícolas. Los resultados resaltaron la agricultura como la actividad predominante, con más de la mitad de los encuestados dedicados a cultivos de ciclo corto, principalmente maíz, mientras que otros se enfocan en cultivos perennes, especialmente cacao. Además, la producción de ganado bovino, principalmente para la obtención de leche, es una actividad relevante en la provincia. Aunque en menor medida, también se observó participación en la producción de ganado porcino, avicultura y silvicultura, contribuyendo al desarrollo local. No obstante, se identificaron dificultades en infraestructura y falta de innovación tecnológica en todas estas actividades agroproductivas, lo que podría obstaculizar el potencial de crecimiento y desarrollo sostenible en el sector agrícola de la región.O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os sistemas agroprodutivos nos cantões de Chone, San Vicente, Sucre, Flavio Alfaro, El Carmen e Bolívar, localizados na província de Manabí - Equador. Foi utilizada abordagem descritivo-exploratória, sem manipulação de variáveis, em estudo não experimental. A amostra foi composta por 149 moradores da região, que forneceram informações demográficas e detalhes sobre suas atividades agrícolas. Os resultados destacaram a agricultura como a actividade predominante, com mais de metade dos inquiridos dedicados a culturas de ciclo curto, principalmente milho, enquanto outros se concentram em culturas perenes, especialmente cacau. Além disso, a produção de gado, principalmente para obtenção de leite, é uma actividade relevante na província. Embora em menor proporção, também foi observada participação na produção de suínos, avicultura e silvicultura, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento local. No entanto, foram identificadas dificuldades em infra-estruturas e falta de inovação tecnológica em todas estas actividades agro-produtivas, o que poderia dificultar o potencial de crescimento e desenvolvimento sustentável no sector agrícola da região