Open Journal System Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
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Efek Paparan Media Terhadap Literasi dan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Wilayah Jakarta Timur
No full textSalah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada remaja khususnya remaja putri ialah anemia. Hasil Riskesdas (2018), melaporkan bahwa adanya kenaikan kasus anemia pada remaja putri, dimana pada tahun 2013 secara nasional adalah sebesar 37,1% remaja putri mengalami anemia dan naik di tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9%. Kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja perempuan lebih besar daripada remaja laki-laki, karena selain digunakan untuk pertumbuhan, juga untuk mengganti zat besi yang hilang setiap bulan karena menstruasi. Terjadinya anemia pada remaja sering disebabkan oleh kurangnya literasi kesehatan yang dimana keterpaparan informasi dari media mengenai anemia terhadap remaja masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara responden yang terpapar dan tidak terpapar dengan media terhadap literasi dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di SMA. Metode yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel merupakan remaja putri di SMA wilayah Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan teknik Cluster random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Mann-Whitney (p< 0,05) dikarenakan sebaran data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji efek paparan media terhadap literasi menghasilkan nilai probabilitas (sig) < 0,05 (0,001<0,05) sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan literasi dan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang cukup signifikan antara responden yang terpapar dan tidak terpapar dengan media
The Effect of Industrial Noise Exposure on Hypertension Incidence Among Factory Workers in Surabaya
No full textIn Surabaya, as one of Indonesia's industrial centers, many factory workers are exposed to high noise levels daily. However, specific data on the relationship between industrial noise exposure and hypertension incidence among factory workers in Surabaya is still limited. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. This study aims to assess the association between industrial noise exposure and hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, such as the Chi-Square test and Spearman correlation. The Spearman correlation analysis indicates that industrial noise exposure contributes to a 62% increase in the incidence of hypertension among factory workers in Surabaya, particularly affecting women at a higher rate than men. Higher noise levels correlate with a greater risk of developing hypertension. Noise from factory machinery also increases hypertension risks more significantly among female workers and employees over 40 years old, regardless of gender.
Keywords; Industrial noise exposure; Hypertension; Factory workers
 
Pengembangan Nuget TEPFe (Tinggi Energi Protein dan Fe) Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Anemia
No full textAbstrak
Menurut laporan dari World Health Organization (WHO), prevalensi anemia pada wanita usia subur mencapai 29.9 % secara global, dengan penyebab utama adalah defisiensi zat besi (WHO, 2021). Di Indonesia, berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018, sebnyak 23,7%, yang mengalami anemia (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui daya terima serta kandungan zat gizi makro, zat besi, pada produk nuget TEPFe berbahan dasar singkong, hati ayam, tempe, dan bayam. Penelitian ini merupakn jenis penelitian eksperimental. Panelis penelitian ini yaitu 30 mahasiswa S1 Gizi Universitas MH. Thamrin, yang mencakup uji mutu hedonik (warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur) dan uji hedonik (tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua kali pengulangan. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji anova uji Duncan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, formulasi F2 merupakan nugget TEPFe dengan tingkat penerimaan tertinggi. Produk ini dalam 100 gram mengandung energi sebesar 160 kkal (8% AKG), protein 11,90 g (20% AKG), lemak 1,20 g (2% AKG), karbohidrat 27,86 g (8% AKG), dan zat besi 18,46 mg/kg (10,3% AKG). Dari temuan ini disarankan uji lanjut dengan panelis lebih luas dan beragam, analisis gizi lebih mendalam, termasuk kandungan serat pangan, indeks glikemik, serta stabilitas zat gizi selama penyimpanan, untuk menilai kualitas gizi secara menyeluruh. Disarankan untuk melakukan uji daya simpan (shelf life) guna mengetahui ketahanan fisik, sensori, dan zat gizi produk selama periode penyimpanan dalam kondisi yang berbeda serta uji efektivitas produk secara fungsional, terutama pada kelompok target seperti ibu hamil, anak-anak, atau individu dengan kebutuhan gizi khusus, akan memperkuat klaim manfaat gizi dari produk yang dikembangkan.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Nugget, Hati ayam,
Abstract
According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), the global prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age reaches 29.9%, with iron deficiency being the primary cause (WHO, 2021). In Indonesia, according to the 2018 Riskesdas data, 23.7% of women experience anemia (Riskesdas, 2018). This study aimed to assess the acceptability and determine the macronutrient and iron content of TEPFe nuggets made from cassava, chicken liver, tempeh, and spinach. This research was an experimental study involving 30 undergraduate nutrition students from Universitas MH.Thamrin as panelist. The study evaluated product quality through hedonic quality tests (color, aroma, taste, texture) and hedonic preference tests (overall acceptability of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall impression). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two replications, and the data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test to determine significant differences between treatments. The results showed that formulation F2 had the highest level of acceptability. The product contained 160 kcal of energy (7% DV), 11.90 g of protein (20% DV), 1.20 g of fat (2% DV), 27.86 g of carbohydrates (8% DV), and 18.46 mg/kg of iron (9% DV). Based on these findings, it is recommended to conduct further acceptability tests involving a larger and more diverse group of panelists, as well as perform a more comprehensive nutritional analysis.
Keywords: Anemia, Nugget, chicken live
Sepsis-3 and its Assesment Tools (Sofa and Qsofa): Historical Evolution, Clinical Utility and Criticisms
No full textSepsis remains a major global health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Over the past three decades, evolving consensus definitions have sought to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. The latest definition, Sepsis-3, defines sepsis as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, with the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and quick SOFA (qSOFA) as key tools. This review outlines the historical development of sepsis definitions, examines the role of SOFA and qSOFA, and summarizes their strengths and criticisms. Sepsis-3 marked a shift from inflammation-based to organ dysfunction–centered criteria. Evidence shows that SOFA is highly accurate for prognosis in intensive care, while qSOFA is useful for bedside risk stratification outside the ICU. Both outperform systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in specificity, though SOFA requires laboratory parameters and qSOFA shows reduced sensitivity. Some authors argue SIRS should not be entirely discarded due to its early recognition value. In conclusion, Sepsis-3 advanced the standardization of sepsis definitions, yet challenges remain, and this article was written to provide a concise overview of its evolution, utility, and ongoing debates.
Keywords: Sepsis-3, SOFA, qSOFA, SIRS, sepsis definition
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Among Female Adolescents at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School: Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Premenstrual Syndrome (Pms) Pada Remaja Puteri Di Smk Kesehatan Mulia Karya Husada
No full textAdolescence is an important phase in the physical, psychological, and social development of individuals. Female adolescents experience significant hormonal changes, particularly related to the menstrual cycle, which often causes both physical and psychological discomfort. One of the common problems faced is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), which is characterized by various physical and psychological symptoms such as mood swings, anxiety, depression, fatigue, breast tenderness, bloating, and changes in sleep patterns that affect different aspects of life. Anxiety experienced by adolescents during PMS is often overlooked, yet it can significantly affect their quality of life if there is no effective intervention to reduce its negative impacts. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among female adolescents at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School. This study employed a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 153 female adolescents at Mulia Karya Husada Health Vocational School. Data were collected using questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild anxiety (141 students, 92%) and the majority did not experience Premenstrual Syndrome (130 students, 85%). The analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) with a p-value = 0.00; p < 0.05. The Prevalence Ratio (PR) was 1.6 (95% CI: 1.0–2.6), indicating that respondents with severe anxiety had a 1.6 times higher risk of experiencing PMS compared to those with mild anxiety. The study recommends the need for educational efforts to prevent the further impact of anxiety levels among female adolescents during PMS
Management of Elementary School and Community Relationship
No full textElementary schools as the first line in the implementation of formal education have an important role in building a strong foundation for student development. The interaction that is well established between elementary schools and the community is not just a temporary relationship, but rather a strategic and sustainable management process. The importance of MRSM is increasingly evident in facing the demands of education that are increasingly complex and changing. This study examines how important it is to manage the relationship between elementary schools and the community in supporting educational success. The purpose of this study is to find effective strategies in building sustainable collaboration between schools and various elements of society. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (TLS), which includes an analysis of literature from the last five to ten years that is relevant to the theme of the relationship between schools and the community. The findings of this study indicate that community participation in educational activities, the use of information media, and open and participatory communication are key factors in creating productive partnerships. School committees, community leaders, and the private sector have important roles in improving the quality of learning and student character. Regular assessment of partnership programs is also important to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the relationship. Recommendations from this study include the need for a systematic managerial approach, increased communication capacity in schools, and the use of information technology to support broader and more active community involvement
Elementary School Management: Planning, Implementation and Supervision of Management
No full textEducation is the main pillar of national development, and the success of the education system is highly dependent on the effectiveness of school management, including the supervision aspect. Supervision plays an important role in ensuring that educational activities run according to objectives, preventing various obstacles, and improving the quality of learning and teacher professionalism. Planning is the main foundation in effective and sustainable elementary school management. This study aims to examine the importance of planning in elementary education management and strategies that can be applied to improve its effectiveness. This study uses a literature study method by analyzing various sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. The results of the study indicate that thorough planning—including determining the vision, mission, goals, targets, and strategies—plays an important role in improving the quality of learning, shaping student character, and supporting teacher professional development. SWOT analysis is also used as a strategic tool to evaluate the internal and external conditions of the school in order to formulate planning that is responsive to challenges and opportunities. These findings confirm that systematic and adaptive planning is the key to creating superior school management that is oriented towards improving the quality of education
Development of an Educational Model for the Prevention of Chronic Kidney Failure in Adolescents in the Form of Comics at Muhammadiyah Middle School, East Jakarta
No full textChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence, including among adolescents. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data shows an increase in the prevalence of chronic kidney disease from 7.0% in 2013 to 19.33% in 2018. This condition is influenced by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and an unhealthy lifestyle, which in young people is often associated with lack of physical activity, poor diet, insufficient sleep, and smoking. If left untreated, hypertension can progress to CKD, which requires hemodialysis, impacting adolescents' productivity and future. Preventive efforts require effective, engaging, and easy-to-understand health education strategies. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of comic media in increasing adolescents' knowledge about CKD prevention. The study used a mixed methods design with a research and development approach, involving 30 randomly selected students from Muhammadiyah Middle School in East Jakarta. The research instruments included a media feasibility test by material experts and media experts, as well as a pre-test and post-test of respondents' knowledge. The results showed that comic media was considered very effective by both material experts (97.5%) and media experts (≥82%). Students' knowledge significantly increased from 64.44 to 75.97 (p=0.001) with an N-Gain value of 0.33 (moderate category). In conclusion, comic media is effective as a health education tool to increase adolescents' knowledge in preventing CKD
Corporate Branding Assistance for the Cooperatives and Micro Business Service of Tangerang Regency
No full textThe Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises plays a strategic role in supporting the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Tangerang Regency. However, the success of its programs and services still faces challenges in terms of visibility, credibility, and attractiveness to the public and stakeholders. Therefore, strengthening corporate branding is a crucial aspect in enhancing the public image and communication effectiveness of the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises. This community service program aims to provide assistance in designing a professional and sustainable corporate branding strategy. The methods used include an analysis of visual identity and communication, training in digital media management, and assistance in creating promotional materials aligned with the department's vision and mission. This initiative employs a participatory approach, where academic and industry experts collaborate with department representatives to develop relevant and applicable branding concepts. The results of this program indicate an improvement in understanding and skills in managing corporate branding, reflected in enhanced visual identity, more effective information dissemination, and increased public engagement with the department’s programs. With a stronger branding strategy, the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Tangerang Regency is expected to enhance its credibility and competitiveness in supporting the growth of local SMEs
Artificial Intelligence Training for High School Students in the Society 5.0 Era
No full textThis community service program aims to improve digital literacy and provide a fundamental understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to high school students, the next generation who will play a vital role in national development in the Society 5.0 era. This era is characterized by the integration of advanced technology and human life, thus demanding the readiness of human resources who are not only capable of using technology but also innovating in utilizing it to solve various social and economic problems. The activity methods used in this training include interactive lectures, case studies, hands-on practice using AI-based applications, as well as discussion and question-and-answer sessions to encourage active student participation. The training material includes an introduction to the basic concepts of AI, its application in everyday life, and ethical and social issues arising from the development of this technology. The practice provided focuses on the use of simple AI-based applications relevant to students' needs, such as image processing, speech recognition, and the use of educational chatbots. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the basic concepts of AI and their motivation to learn more about the technology. Students were able to explain the benefits and challenges of AI, and demonstrated basic skills in using AI applications. Furthermore, this activity fosters critical, creative, and collaborative thinking, essential competencies for facing the challenges of Society 5.0. Continuing similar programs with broader coverage and higher levels of difficulty is highly recommended to help students become more skilled and prepared for the increasingly rapid digital transformation