Claremont Colleges

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    18431 research outputs found

    Girl, so confusing : TikTok Tweens, Technology, and the Authentic Self

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    This thesis examines the American tween as a postfeminist subject within the context of youth cultural production on TikTok, responding to the recent resurgence of concern about the young girls’ body in popular discourse. The first chapter will explore the origins of the tween as the marketing industry category previously known as the subteen, particularly through the lens of tween media culture and postfeminist narratives of choice and authenticity in identity formation. The second chapter will analyze the current technological facets of TikTok with attention to the For You page, algorithm, user-generated content, and influencer self-branding. This will demonstrate how the app’s structural condition facilitates a certain type of youth cultural production through (re)producing dominant white middle-class femininity as ideal, as well addressing the broader cultural crisis about the girl in America. The third chapter performs two case studies of tween TikTok Get Ready With Me influencers to demonstrate the difficulty of finding balance between an appropriate performance of ideal femininity while still appearing to remain authentic. Through this analysis, this thesis will discuss who the tween is today and how the tween as a postfeminist subject on TikTok works to perform the social reproduction of ideal femininity, thereby reinforcing the focus on empowered self-attainment rather than intersectional collective action

    Scammed out of love: Susceptibility to online romance scams among women

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    The present study sought to investigate whether there are individual differences in susceptibility to online romance scams among women. Participants (N = 199; age range 18-77; M = 39.00) were recruited online from Prolific and completed the study online. Participants were assigned to a simulated dating profile based on their age and gender preference for a romantic partner and responded to quantitative and quantative questions about their perceptions of the profile, demographic characteristics, and prior romance scam victimization. Notably, it was found that approximately 40% of the sample indicated some intention to respond to the profile. A simulatenous linear regression revealted that increases in loneliness and decreases in depression – but not marital status – significantly predicted an increased likliehood of responding to the message. An exploratory analysis indicated that, when controlling for participant characteristics, increases in age were associated with decreases in the likelihood to respond, decreases in the perceived benefits of responding, and increases in the perceived risks of responding. Thus, in this sample, increases in age were associated with decreases in susceptibility to online romance scams. The findings from this study may be used to guide prevention efforts among individuals identified as more susceptible in this sample and provide domains for intervention for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers among women

    Sacred Waters Clinic: Outreach and Tribal History in the Santa Ana Watershed

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    This thesis reflects on a semester-long collaborative clinic project completed in partnership with the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board (SARWQB) and and other group members including Anna Taufen, Faith Henderson, and May Ling Roberts. Our work supported SARWQB initiatives in tribal and ecological research, and community outreach within the Santa Ana watershed. The clinic was divided into three rotating projects: analyzing tribal websites for a Basin Plan update; planning a community River Walk event and organizing a career panel connecting Claremont Colleges students with professionals in environmental fields. My contributions included tribal research for an annotated bibliography, spatial analysis of potential River Walk sites, and outreach support through event planning. The project also involved research on indigenous and ecological relationships with the Santa Ana River using historical texts and the Barbara Drake Collection. This thesis documents my individual contributions along with a reflection and suggestions for future projects. Overall, this experience deepened my understanding of water governance, indigenous and ecological history, and community engagement in watershed management

    Reporting and Underreporting of Sex Harassment in United States Public Schools: A Mixed Methods Analysis

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    Using mixed methods, I assess the factors that contribute to the underreporting of sex harassment in elementary and secondary educational environments. I first use regional Title IX data to assess the impacts of Title IX resource access on several indicator variables, finding a positive impact on allegations and discipline cases when a harassment/bullying policy was made available online. Next, I seek to identify other factors that contribute to reporting or underreporting. To that end, I conduct organizational analysis and informational interviews. From the organizational analysis, I identify factors that contribute to the normalization and underreporting of sex harassment and strategies of resistance. In case study interviews, I delve further into Title IX awareness and the impacts of factors that contribute to underreporting on these individuals. I find that only one of thirteen student interview participants had a true understanding of Title IX’s protections. Interviewees also mentioned that organizational factors such as normalization, stigma, victim blaming, and ambiguity had disincentivized reporting of sex harassment during their public secondary school experience. I identify several factors that actively contribute to low levels of sex harassment reporting, with particular attention to a lack of knowledge on the part of students

    Exploring the Relationship Between Presidential Election Results and White Supremacist Activity in the United States from 2008-Present

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    This thesis finds that increased popularity and participation in modern conservative populist movements -- like Tea Party, Trump\u27s presidential campaigns, and the Capitol Insurrection of January 6th, 2021 -- leads to spikes both the number of active hate groups in the United States and hate crime occurrences

    Passing States: Empathy, Representation, and Play

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    This paper explores the complexities of authorship and representation in video game development in context to the author\u27s thesis game. Indie games provide space for marginalized voices shown through the case studies Celeste, Coming Out Simulator, and Depression Quest. This paper interrogates the tension between authentic storytelling and the commodification of marginalized experiences

    Planet Rock

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    Planet Rock is a short documentary that follows senior climate activists in the organization Third Act, a coalition of people over 60 who engage in non-violent direct action to address the climate crisis. By interweaving protest footage with intimate interviews, Planet Rock presents a heartfelt call to action, calling into question the stories we tell ourselves about getting older. It is ultimately a celebration of the human capacity for transformation and meaningful action at any stage of life

    THE BEAUTIFUL GAME AND THE NOT-SO BEAUTIFUL HISTORY: How the 2002 World Cup Kicked Off a New Era in Japan-South Korea Diplomacy

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    What happens when two historic rivals are forced to play on the same team? The 2002 FIFA World Cup, shared by South Korea and Japan, revealed the diplomatic power of sport as both nations navigated historic rivalries and forged a path toward a new era of bilateral relations. Using papers, government statements, local news outlets, and public press summits, this thesis explored if the cooperation required to host the 2002 FIFA World Cup led to lasting reconciliation between Japan and South Korea, with a focus on the bilateral effects of a co-hosted tournament on the relationship between the host countries. The results of this investigation concluded that the tournament provided limited policy infrastructure that lasted long term, but the cooperation and goodwill of the event did help launch Japan and South Korea into a period of partnership and helped forge new relationships and understandings. Historical tensions would resurface soon after, ultimately preventing lasting diplomatic benefits

    From Feedlot to Floor Vote: ​​How Animal Agribusiness Wields Power to Capture the American State

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    This thesis examines how large-scale animal agriculture operations exercise disproportionate political influence to shape regulatory policy in their favor, often at the expense of environmental protection and public health. Through analysis of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), this study demonstrates how the animal agribusiness industry has systematically captured regulatory processes at federal, state, and local levels. The research traces industrial animal agriculture\u27s development in the 21st century and its environmental consequences. The analysis reveals significant gaps in federal oversight, examining how the Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act have proven inadequate in regulating CAFO operations. At the state level, the thesis explores moratorium battles in North Carolina and Oregon, illustrating how industry influence shapes policy outcomes despite mounting environmental concerns. Additionally, the study investigates sub-state conflicts, including legal challenges against corporations like Smithfield Foods, attorney general lawsuits, and local public health ordinances. These case studies reveal the multi-layered nature of regulatory capture and the industry\u27s sophisticated strategies for maintaining political influence. The thesis concludes by examining three potential futures: maintaining the status quo, further intensification of industrial agriculture, and alternative pathways toward more sustainable food systems. This research contributes to understanding how powerful economic interests undermine democratic governance and environmental protection while offering insights into potential reforms for more effective agricultural regulation

    Mind the (Non) GAAP: How Non-GAAP Reporting Techniques Shape Financial Appearances, Influence Investor Decision-Making, Stock Trading Volumes, and Stock Prices

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    The increasingly controversial debate on the disclosure of non-GAAP reporting has become a widely discussed topic in financial reporting, raising questions about transparency and investor perception. This thesis investigates how non-GAAP metrics influence investor decision-making and stock market reactions during earnings announcements. Using a panel data regression across 30 publicly traded companies in the technology, retail, and entertainment sectors over an 8-year period, the study analyzes the effects of non-GAAP net income and earnings per share reporting on stock trading volume and stock price. The results reveal that non-GAAP disclosures have a limited impact on trading volume, with none of the tested variables yielding statistically significant results. However, stock price responses reveal more meaningful trends. Non-GAAP net income has a statistically significant positive effect on stock price, suggesting that investors reward firms reporting stronger adjusted profitability. Non-GAAP EPS also shows a positive, though less consistent, impact. Notably, companies disclosing a more non-GAAP metrics experience a significant decrease in stock price, indicating possible investor skepticism toward overly adjusted reporting. These findings suggest that while select non-GAAP metrics can enhance investor confidence, overuse may undermine credibility. As regulators such as the SEC and FASB consider stricter guidelines, this research highlights the evolving role of non-GAAP reporting in shaping investor behavior

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