GUMAN (Urdu Research Journal)
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Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi: A Legendary Sartist : مشتاق احمد یوسفی: ایک عہد ساز مزاح نگار
No full textMusthaq Ahmed Yousufi was a great humorist and satirist of Urdu language. He had a rich literary career for almost 60 years. There is a limited research work, available on this literary giant and it is necessary to start research on various aspects of his writings. This article is a critical review of his all of books. In this article his humorist style is studied and variant techniques are specially discussed which are key points for his grandeur. After having study this article one can easily get introduced with his style and techniques.
Key Words: literature, humour, Art, Language, Sarcasm, Contemporary situation
Mustafa Zaidi's Couplet : مصطفی زیدی کی قطعہ نگاری
No full textMustafa Zaidi, a renowned Urdu poet, is celebrated for his distinctive style of *Qataa' (couplet) writing. His poetry, rich in both classical and modern influences, explores profound themes of love, philosophy, and human existence. Zaidi's *Qataa' reflects a deep intellectual engagement with life's complexities, often combining the aesthetic elegance of traditional poetry with contemporary sensibilities. His mastery of language, coupled with an ability to evoke deep emotions and intricate thoughts in a concise form, has made his work highly admired in literary circles. This paper aims to examine the unique characteristics of Mustafa Zaidi's *Qataa' writing, analyzing his thematic focus, stylistic features, and the impact of his work on modern Urdu poetry.
Keywords: Mustafa Zaidi, Urdu poetry, Qataa', couplet writing, modern Urdu literature, intellectual themes, poetic style, emotional depth, literary analysis
Unraveling Hamlet's Psyche: Inner Demons and the Failure of Integration
Full text linkThis study investigates the psychological underpinnings of Hamlet's tragic fate through a Jungian analysis of his internal conflict. Drawing upon Carl Jung's theories of the psyche, individuation and the shadow, the paper argues that Hamlet's failure to confront and integrate his unconscious elements contributes significantly to his indecisiveness and ultimate downfall. The analysis focuses on the manifestation of Hamlet's shadow, encompassing his repressed aggressive urges, unresolved grief, and Oedipal anxieties, within the text. Drawing upon close textual analysis of key scenes and soliloquies, the paper demonstrates how these unconscious forces disrupt Hamlet's conscious reasoning, fueling his existential anxieties, paralyzing his decision-making, and ultimately propelling him towards a tragic end. In doing so, this study not only offers a novel interpretation of Shakespeare's play through a Jungian lens but also contributes to the broader understanding of personality integration, the consequences of a disintegrated self, and the enduring psychological relevance of Jungian concepts in contemporary literary analysis.
Keywords: Hamlet, individuation, Shadow, Soliloquies, Disintegrated Self, Jungian Analysi
“Iqbal's Thought and Concept of Women: افکارِ اقبال اور تصورِ وجودِ زن
No full textIn the history of mankind, women have always played a positive role in the construction of the righteous society and its evolution. Iqbal because the founder of Islamic culture and was aware of the fact that according to the laws of Allah. Men and women are the wheels of the family unit without whom the vehicle of life cannot run. Iqbal's review regarding the rights of women is the same as that which exists in Islam. Iqbal has repeatedly mentioned women in his poetry in different ways. He mentions the women with the respect and honor, sometimes in the form of a loving mother, sometimes in the form of a lover (Mehboob), sometimes he praises and praise a women's hard work and courage and sometimes he encourages her towards her education and training. Iqbal believes that it is important for a woman to be educated because she is the women whose existence makes a nation. If she is not educated then the whole nation will be destroyed. Iqbal wanted to create a society where men would guard and protect feminity. We will also talk about all of the above qualities of a women. In a poetic writing somewhere women are praised, somewhere criticized in different ways but Iqbal's thoughts about a woman is totally different, he admired a woman, he appreciate a women and he respect a women because Islam give respect to women. He promoted the education of a women just because he wants an educated nation where people thoroughly study the Islam and understand in a better way. In this article we will talk about the position and status of women in Iqbal's Urdu poetry
Middle Eastern Boundaries Crossed: The Organizational Legitimacy of International Research Partnerships
Full text linkThere is a higher risk of increasing instability, guilt-related worries, and insufficient support when international scholars work together in an unstable environment. Involving stakeholders at various levels, both domestically and internationally, is crucial for these alliances to be politically and financially sustainable. This is relevant regardless of how big the coalitions are. This research looks at how peace efforts in the Middle East have been affected by the intricate stakeholder arrangements in a global academic health science network. To better meet the intellectual, structural, and political demands of different worldwide support organizations, the organizational structures within this cooperation are currently undergoing revisions. Nothing, however, has cast doubt on the veracity of international research or its value in promoting peace. In order to reduce organizational instability, deal with resource differences, and methodically build and repair links among stakeholder groups, this study examines the reconciliation strategies used by cooperative health researchers.
Keywords: International cooperation in research Boundary management and organizational authority The Academic Health Science Cente
Public Libraries Provide a Range of Services to The Public, Including Access to Special Collections, Rare Books, and Other Unique Materials.
Full text linkA sizeable percentage of people who visit libraries continue to have the impression that the process of visiting libraries that include rare books, manuscripts, and special collections is challenging and time-consuming. The actions of gathering, arranging, and protecting have been replaced by what is often referred to as "promotion." This shift in focus has occurred as a function of the transition. By incorporating this value into the goal of special collections libraries, the purpose of this research is to determine the possible impact that special collections libraries could have on patronage and the public's view of them
فکرِ اقبالؒ کے نمایاں خدوخال - ایک جائزہ
No full textThis article highlights the salient features of Allama Iqbal's National poetry. At the outset of his poetic career, he worked in the guidance of Dagh Dehlvi who polished his poetic diction. For a very short period, he followed the teacher's style, but before long, he gave it up and invented a poetic style of his own. Now withstanding his poetic nature, he was strongly attracted to philosophy which settled down the course of his literary future. He set aside his personal griefs and pleasures and devoted his poetic genius to the rehabilitation of his nation. In this field, Akbar Elah Abadi and Altaf Hussain Hali had already dedicated their poetic energies to the reformation of Indian Muslims. They are the foundation stone of Iqbal's poetic stronghold. The life and soul of his message are the basic tenets of Islam which are to be implemented, firstly on individual self, and then on human community at large.
Keywords: Poetry, Nation, Reformation, Tenet
ایک اختصاصی مطالعہ:عہد فاروقی کے معاہدات اور عصر حاضر میں اہمیت و افادیت
No full textIslam teaches Muslims to be kind and tolerant towards non-Muslims, and it does not allow any individual to mistreat even a single person on the basis of differences in beliefs and opinions. The teachings of the Quran and Hadith provide basic guidance to build relationships on the basis of Islamic ethical considerations. The holy Prophet himself established excellent relations with non-Muslims in the fields of politics, society, and economy. Prophet Muhammad benefitted from non-Muslim scholars without any interference from religiously biased prejudice, and also after the holy Prophet, the Four pious caliphs built healthy relationships with non-Muslims’ competent scholars with equal zest. Islam is the well-wisher of the world and teaches humanity to behave with love and affection without any impurities of ill-fated, chaotic, and destructive behaviors towards humanity because Islam is a perfect and complete code of life and works for the betterment of human kind. The lives of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad are beacons for our lives to nurture. Let us have the life of Omar Farooq, whose actions and acts reminded us of lessons of ascension for humans who got destroyed from guidance and destination. His life provides us with codes of conduct to remind us of the adjuration of ascension for humanity. Your luminous examples in decision-making, conquests, and justice provide solutions to every problem for man. That is why a brave new world demands a charter compiled on the teachings and decisions of the caliphate and non-Muslims’ impassionate tutelage, which provides a pivotal point to discuss interdisciplinary and comparative religious problems to solve human problems and inculcate religious harmony to nurture and flourish human society.
Keywords: humanity, guidance, ascension, decision, religiou
Patriotism in Iqbal’s Thought : فکرِ اقبال میں وطن پرستی کا جذبہ
No full textDr. Muhammad Iqbal is one of the great poets of our 20th century. His character and personality and poetry is different affect that he was a great reader and a great poet of the world. He is famous to be thought of Muslim then his starting poetry who has been affected by Hinduism. Iqbal gave the Muslims new awareness with his poetry of the world. The very well-done role in the poetry of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal of his interesting hard work. He was a National Hero of the Muslims. It is of course, that Iqbal was the poet who is always in the favor of Muslims and Islam. He was a great poet and philosopher. He describes to be followed the goal habits and important qualities of Islamic western traditional civilization.
Keywords: Century, Personality, Poetry, National, Civilization, Philosopher, Muslim, Islam, Qualities
Contemporary Human Rights Issues in Conflict Zones, War Crimes, and Displacement
Full text linkThis article discusses the critical challenges of human rights abuses in current conflict contexts; the harm to civilians and the failures of response. Some of the human rights issues that are of major concern include; the attack on innocent lives, the refusal or inability to provide aid to civilians, and the destruction of civilian property such as; schools and hospitals. The article also highlights the issues of interaction between IHL and human rights law stating that both of them are designed to protect individuals, but their application in the conflict zone is problematic, especially when non-state actors are involved and the modern warfare is characterized by asymmetry. In addition, the article highlights the accountability and justice, by trying to emphasize this by using some laws such as International Criminal Court (ICC) and Adhoc tribunal that deal with crimes of war and genocide. Still, justice for victims continues to be a complex issue, which is accompanied by political interferences, lack of funds, and problems with the implementation of international court decisions. The article also brings in the voices of different stakeholders such as humanitarian agencies, human rights activists and the victims themselves in order to get a holistic view of the current human rights violations in the conflict areas. To this end, it urges stepped up international commitment to these violations, which demands the reinforcement of legal measures, liability of the culprits, as well as the safeguarding of, and assistance to, the victims of conflict. This is the only effective strategy that can help avoid the continuation of violence and guarantee a sustainable security in the regions.
Keywords: Human Rights, International Law, Conflict Zones, War Crimes, Displacemen