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Learning from Afghanistan: The Futility of Occupation in Nation-Building
No full textThis article explores the challenges and failures of nation-building under occupation Amidst an active warfare, using Afghanistan as a critical case study. Over two decades, the US-led intervention sought to establish stability and democracy but ultimately faltered due to misaligned strategies and systemic flaws. Efforts to impose Western governance structures clashed with Afghanistan’s deeply rooted tribal and cultural norms, fueling resistance and eroding legitimacy. The article identifies key shortcomings, including the neglect of local agency, cultural insensitivity, over-reliance on military solutions, and the perpetuation of dependency and corruption. It argues that nation-building by occupying forces is inherently flawed without prioritizing local ownership, cultural alignment, and respect for sovereignty. Drawing on lessons from Afghanistan, the article advocates for a localized and culturally adaptive approach to governance, emphasizing long-term commitment and integrated development strategies. These findings provide critical insights for rethinking international interventions and fostering sustainable, locally driven nation-building efforts
Navigating Transit Governance: WTO Rules and UNCLOS with a Focus on Nepal and Afghanistan
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Many developing, landlocked countries, such as Nepal and Afghanistan, face significant challenges in accessing international markets, which hinders their development. These issues inspired the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982, which grants landlocked states the right to navigate through coastal territories for trade. This article investigates how UNCLOS has influenced the transit and trade of Nepal and Afghanistan since the treaty\u27s signing. The research examines the macroeconomic impacts of UNCLOS on these countries, focusing on trade trends and regional cooperation agreements. It analyzes how UNCLOS has facilitated increased trade and new economic activities while highlighting ongoing challenges, including reliance on neighboring ports, regional political instability, and infrastructural barriers. Additionally, the article evaluates UNCLOS\u27s role in fostering regional collaboration and economic strategies for trade enhancement, alongside the contributions of organizations like the WTO in supporting landlocked states. Despite the legal frameworks established by UNCLOS, the overall impact on trade remains contingent upon global politics and the economic conditions of the countries involved. To optimize the benefits of UNCLOS for Nepal and Afghanistan, the article recommends policies that emphasize regional cooperation, infrastructure development, and engagement with international organizations to strengthen trade opportunities
Human Security and Afghan Refugee Resettlement in the US: A Case Study of Camp Atterbury
No full textThis study examines the application of human security theory in the humanitarian operation at Camp Atterbury, which provided temporary resettlement for over 7,200 Afghan evacuees in the State of Indiana as part of Operation Allies Welcome (OAW). Afghan evacuees were admitted to the US under humanitarian parole and experienced a transitional period since their arrival on August 2021. Using the three pillars of human security: freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live in dignity, conceptualized by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Kofi Annan, this analysis explores the security measures, essential services, and accommodations implemented to support Afghan refugees. This research utilizes a case study approach focused on Camp Atterbury, using open-source data from official reports and archives, government documentation, media briefings, and records from many institutions and organizations involved in the camp’s six-month operational period. Key areas of evaluation include security measures, healthcare and educational programs, and legal assistance. The analysis reveals that Camp Atterbury implemented a comprehensive human security framework which ensured freedom from fear, freedom from want, and freedom to live in dignity. The findings suggest lessons and policy implications for future humanitarian operations
Exploring the Nature of the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Harm of Mass Public Shootings
No full textWe examine if adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) directly affect the amount of harm (victims and injuries) caused in mass public shootings or whether ACEs have a mediating or moderating influence on a variety of factors previously associated with the amount of harm caused in mass shootings. Using publicly available data, our results show that ACEs do not directly affect harm. In the mediation model, results indicate the number of ACEs experienced by the shooters indirectly affected the harm of the event, but only through the shooters possessing fame-seeking motivations. In the moderation model, the significant interactions show the strongest relationships between ACEs and harm for those without mental distress or life stressors or signs of crisis. Recommendations for future research and practice are offered
Kristen Davis Johns Oral History Interview
No full textDr. Kristen Davis Johns shares her family history, including her parents\u27 origins and her connection to Zion Cemetery through her great-great-grandmother, Anna Wyche. She recalls growing up in Tampa, attending schools like Potter Elementary and Williams Middle Magnet School, and attending Mount Calvary Church. Dr. Davis Johns emphasizes the importance of preserving Zion Cemetery for historical recognition and future generations
Art meets commerce: how exhibitions shape visitor behavior in tourism shopping centers
No full textServing as prominent leisure and entertainment platforms, tourism shopping malls have evolved their appeal by integrating art exhibition centers, thus magnifying the retail ambiance. This study dived into the correlation between the incorporation of these art centers within tourism shopping environments and the subsequent consumer propensity to visit, encompassing a meticulous evaluation of both the art exhibits attributes and art exhibition center attributes. Utilizing the technique of structural equation modeling for the analysis, this research unraveled various aspects of this interplay with 437 surveys from art exhibition customers in shopping malls. It was found that all the examined factors, with the exception of atmosphere and environment, exert a positive impact on customer satisfaction. The findings present profound implications for tourism shopping mall administrators and exhibition artists, offering innovative strategies to boost the operation of such leisure amenities and escalate public engagement, thereby redefining the shopping mall experience
Targeting and selecting journals for article submissions: Library resources and impact measures
No full textThis workshop will provide an overview of journal metrics and rankings in all academic fields, including traditional impact measures from sources including the Web of Science (Impact Factor) and Scopus (CiteScore) databases. Additionally, general information will be offered regarding other additional academic impact databases and methods to maximize benefit of any information on journal, author, and subject area data points. Other impact measures will be presented, including Altmetrics tools. Presenters will introduce other topics on relevant author profile and archiving options for immediate and future use, including ORCiD and examples based on the USF Libraries’ Digital Commons repository
