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Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Snack Bocil dengan Metode Cost Benefit Analysis di Singosari Malang
No full textDua Putra is a snack industry that produces Snack Bocil in the form of stick noodles with three flavors, namely seaweed, barbecue, and spicy. As the main product, Snack Bocil has received a positive response in the market with a distribution coverage that extends to Papua. However, in 2024, the company faces challenges in the form of drastically increasing consumer demand that exceeds the available production capacity. This condition requires the company to immediately increase production capacity through investment in equipment and expansion of production areas in order to meet consumer demand, maintain company growth, and maintain its reputation in the market. This study uses the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method with the help of demand forecasting using the Simple Moving Average method to determine the annual production target of 3,031 bals per month. The analysis is carried out using financial indicators such as NPV, PP, IRR, ROI, and PI to assess the feasibility of the investment. The results of the study indicate that business development is feasible with an NPV value of Rp 2,605,315, PP for 3 years and 7 months, IRR of 12.42%, ROI of 27.74%, and PI of 0.96, where in addition to the Payback Period, all indicate that the business development decision is not feasible. Thus, this business development step is expected to help the company meet market needs, increase production capacity, and make a significant contribution to sustainable business growth.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA), Forecasting.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN E-CATALOGUE TAHUN 2023 TERHADAP POLA PENGADAAN OBAT DI RSUD dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA: IMPACT OF 2023 E-CATALOGUE POLICY ON DRUG PROCUREMENT PATTERNS AT RSUD dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA
No full textPengadaan obat di rumah sakit merupakan aspek penting dalam menjamin kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Dengan kemajuan teknologi dan regulasi pemerintah, pengadaan obat kini dilakukan secara menyeluruh melalui sistem e-Purchasing menggunakan e-Catalogue. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengadaan obat e-Catalogue dan non e-Catalogue sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan e-Catalogue tahun 2023 di RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan data retrospektif tahun 2022-2023. Data obat e-Catalogue diperoleh dari LKPP dan obat non e-Catalogue dari SIMRS. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dengan metode deskriptif yang ditampilkan pada gambar dan tabel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan pengadaan obat melalui e-Catalogue pada tahun 2023 meningkat dan pengadaan non e-Catalogue menurun. Sedangkan pengadaan obat generik meningkat dari 66,62% menjadi 70,20% dan pengadaan obat non e-Catalogue nama dagang meningkat dari 51,81% menjadi 64,67%. Waktu tunggu pengadaan obat e-Catalogue pada tahun 2023 tercatat lebih lama, yaitu sekitar 103 hari, dibandingkan obat non e-Catalogue sekitar 17 hari. Namun, waktu tunggu obat e-Catalogue pada 2023 lebih cepat dibandingkan tahun 2022 yang mencapai 121 hari. Terdapat delapan penolakan obat (50% karena persediaan, 25% syarat minimum, 12,5% harga, 12,5% negosiasi). Kesimpulan pengadaan obat e-Catalogue dan non e-Catalogue periode 2022-2023 dipengaruhi oleh implementasi kebijakan pengadaan obat tahun 2023Drug procurement is a vital component in ensuring the quality of healthcare services. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the 2023 e-Catalogue policy implementation on procurement patterns, drug categories, waiting times, and rejection factors at RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. An observational analytic design was applied using retrospective data from 2022–2023, sourced from LKPP for e-Catalogue drugs and SIMRS for non e-Catalogue drugs. The results showed that e-Catalogue procurement increased from 31.51% to 50.68%, while non e-Catalogue procurement decreased from 68% to 49%. Within the e-Catalogue, generic drugs rose from 66.62% to 70.20%, whereas branded drugs declined from 33.37% to 29.80%. Conversely, in the non e-Catalogue, generic drugs decreased from 48.18% to 35.13%, while branded drugs increased from 51.81% to 64.67%. Waiting times also improved: e-Catalogue drugs decreased from 121 days (4.86%) to 103 days (1.43%), and non e-Catalogue drugs from 18 days (44.02%) to 17 days (49.22%). Furthermore, there were eight procurement rejections involving 13 drug types, mainly due to supply constraints (50%), minimum order requirements (25%), price disagreements (12.5%), and expired negotiations (12.5%). In conclusion, the 2023 e-Catalogue policy positively influenced procurement efficiency, drug selection, and timeliness at RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang.
Keywords: e-Catalogue, Drug Procurement, LKPP, Non e-Catalogu
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BINTANG TAHUN 2024: Relationship Between Parents Knowledge Level Of Child Patients With Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) And Antibiotic Use Behavior At Tanjung Bintang Community Health Center In 2024
No full textInfectious diseases are one of the most common public health problems, especially in developing countries. The causes include age, season, living conditions and existing health problems. One of the infectious diseases is Acute Respiratory Infection or better known as (ARI). Efforts to treat ARI caused by bacteria with the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of parents of pediatric patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) and antibiotic use behavior at the Tanjung Bintang Health Center in 2024. This type of research uses quantitative analytical cross-sectional design, the sampling technique uses the accidental sampling method with a total of 80 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test technique. The results of this study obtained the level of parental education of elementary school (52.2%), junior high school education (15.0%) high school-college education (32.5%). Respondents with work as many as (75.5%) and unemployed as many as (25.5%), children aged 5-8 years (61.3%), aged 9-12 years (38.8%), male gender (52.5%) and female (47.5%) and mild ISPA (31.3%), moderate ISPA (63.8) and severe ISPA (5.0%), respondent knowledge level of knowledge level less (26.3%) and good knowledge level (73.8%), parental behavior less (26.3%) and good behavior (73.8%). Based on the chi-square test there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and parental behavior towards the use.
Keywords : Antibiotics, Behavior, ISPA, KnowledgeInfectious diseases are among the most common public health problems, particularly in developing countries. Their occurrence is influenced by various factors, including age, season, living conditions, and existing health problems. One of the infectious diseases is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), commonly known as ARI. Management of ARI caused by bacterial infections involves the use of antibiotics. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design, in which data were collected during the period of April–May 2025. The selection of this design aimed to determine the relationship between parents’ level of knowledge and their behavior regarding antibiotic use in pediatric patients with ARI at a single point in time. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with a total of 80 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results showed that most parents had an elementary school education level (52.2%), followed by junior high school (15.0%) and senior high school to higher education (32.5%). The majority of respondents were employed (75.5%), while 25.5% were unemployed. Most children were aged 5–8 years (61.3%), while 38.8% were aged 9–12 years. Based on gender, 52.5% of the children were male and 47.5% were female. In terms of disease severity, 31.3% of children had mild ARI, 63.8% had moderate ARI, and 5.0% had severe ARI. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 8 items to measure the level of knowledge and 9 items to assess parents’ behavior regarding antibiotic use. The results indicated that 26.3% of parents had a low level of knowledge, while 73.8% had a good level of knowledge. Similarly, 26.3% of parents demonstrated poor behavior, and 73.8% demonstrated good behavior in antibiotic use.Based on the chi-square test, the p-value was < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship between parents’ level of knowledge and their behavior regarding antibiotic use.
Keywords : Antibiotics, Behavior, ARI, Knowledge, Cross-Sectiona
Peran Subsektor Peternakan terhadap Perekonomian Lampung Tahun 2020-2023
No full textThe livestock subsector in Lampung Province is the subsector with the largest economic growth compared to other subsectors. The average economic growth of the livestock subsector is 6.2%, and it is the largest compared to other subsectors. This indicates that this subsector plays a crucial role in Lampung\u27s economy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the livestock subsector\u27s role in the Economy of Lampung Province during the 2020–2023 period. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method using a secondary data analysis approach. The research location is focused on Lampung Province. The secondary data utilized are the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for all sectors and the GRDP of the livestock subsector in Lampung Province, presented at constant prices (ADHK/Constant Price Basis). The data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Provincial Livestock and Animal Health Office of Lampung. Data analysis was performed using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The research findings indicate that the livestock subsector constitutes a base and leading sector in the economic structure of Lampung Province.
Keywords: livestock subsector, Location Quotient (LQ), base sector, GRDP, Lampung provinc
JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM AKAD MURABAHAH DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
No full textJaminan fidusia ialah hak jaminan atas benda bergerak baik itu berwujud atau tidak serta benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani hak tanggungan. Jaminan fidusia ini bersifat sebagai perjanjian accessoir dikarenakan untuk adanya suatu perjanjian jaminan harus ada perjanjian pokoknya terlebih dahulu yaitu umumnya perjanjian kredit. Jamina fidusia ini selain digunakan dalam perjanjian konvensial juga dapat digunakan pada perjanjian syariah seperti akad murabahah. Akad murabahah adalah akad yang berupa jual beli antara penjual dan pembeli yang menyepakati harga jual yang terdiri atas harga beli beserta ongkos pembelian dan keuntungan bagi penjual atau murabahah juga dapat diartikan sebagai transaksi jual beli di mana pihak bank mendapatkan keuntungan. Maka dari penelitian ini dapat diambil rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana perbedaan antara jaminan fidusia dalam hukum positif dan hukum ekonomi syariah dan bagaimana proses sita jaminan fidusia pada hukum positif dan hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kedudukan dari jaminan fidusia pada akad murabahah dan perjanjian konvensional itu memiliki kesamaan yaitu sebagai perjanjian tambahan atau accessoir yang mengikuti perjanjian pokok dan proses dari sita jaminan pada akad murabahah dan perjanjian konvensional memiliki beberapa kesamaan yaitu seperti sita jaminan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengajuan kepada pengadilan walaupun untuk akad murabahah sita jaminan dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama sedangkan pada perjanjian konvensional dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri.
Kata-kata kunci : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Jaminan Fidusia, Akad Murabaha
Analisis Troubleshooting Belt Scale CV509 pada Proses Pemindahan Batubara dalam Meningkatkan Performa dan Kehandalan Sistem Pengukuran di PT. BT
Full text linkThe Belt Scale is a critical instrument in industries for measuring the flow rate of materials on conveyors. The accuracy of these measurements is crucial as it directly impacts production efficiency, costs, and product quality. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of Belt Scale accuracy under various operational conditions. The methodology employed involves collecting field data, conducting literature reviews, and utilizing computer simulations. The acquired data is then compared against reference data to identify error rates and influencing factors. The anticipated outcome of this study is a deeper understanding of Belt Scale performance, enabling companies to optimize their measurement systems. Furthermore, this research paves the way for the development of more advanced material measurement technologies. The primary objective of this study is to enhance the reliability of Belt Scale measurement systems, thereby providing more accurate data and facilitating better decision-making in production processes.
Keywords: Accuracy, Belt Scale, Industrial Conveyor, Material Measurement
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Raw Glass Mirror Dengan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) Di PT. DEF
Full text linkA company cannot be separated from its customers or the products it makes. To improve production quality, the company controls product quality so that production activities can run well and smoothly. The company sets certain standards for its products, where each sample taken is tested first to find out whether the product produced meets the standards. So this research was conducted to analyze the quality control of Raw Glass Mirror products using the Statistical Process Control (SPC) Method. There are 5 types of defects analyzed, namely Bubble, Stone, Tin, Knot, and Drip. The factors that cause this type of defect are human, machine, method, material and environmental factors. Thus, the proposed improvement given by researchers is to provide routine training to all machine operators, carry out regular maintenance, select raw materials before use and check environmental conditions during the production process.
Keywords: Quality Control, Product Defect, Statistical Process Control (SPC
Evaluasi Pengaruh Cedera Operator dengan Pendekatan Nordic Body Map dan Rapid Entire Body Assessment di PT. EFG
Full text linkPT. EFG is an agri-food enterprise specializing in that produces quality animal protein, particularly focused on manufacturing and processing animal feed for various species. This research aims to evaluate the alleviation of symptoms related to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among warehouse operators engaged in Manual Material Handling tasks using forklifts, with an emphasis on assessing body posture. The study\u27s objectives include identifying the discomfort experienced by employees, analyze posture movements, and provide recommendations for action based on NBM and REBA methodologies. To address these issues, the NBM questionnaire was employed to assess the angles of worker’s body postures during their tasks. The results showed that there were 19 body parts that experienced discomfort including early indications of MSDs symptoms. The average score of the NBM questionnaire reached 55.1 which indicated a high risk so that immediate action was needed. The REBA method was used to assess body posture with a final score of 6 indicating a moderate risk and confirming the need for intervention. Operator activities are at high risk of increasing MSDs symptoms so that regular supervision of forklift use is needed, socialization regarding the importance of occupational safety and health (K3), and attention to environmental factors by adding facilities such as blowers and special forklift lanes. The recommendation from this study is the implementation of ergonomic changes that have been thoroughly evaluated.
Keywords: Body Posture, Forklift, Musculoskeletal Disorders
Analisis Faktor Ergonomi Terhadap Kinerja Pekerja Las (Studi Kasus Pekerja Las di Daerah Surakarta)
Full text linkHuman resources are one of the factors that influence the progress of the business being undertaken. The Surakarta area has an increasing number of MSMEs every year. One of the MSMEs that is growing is a welding workshop. There are several things that affect employee performance, one of which is ergonomic conditions. Of course, this condition can be described in the task or work factor that is assigned. This study aims to analyze ergonomic factors on the performance of welding workers in the Surakarta area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The number of respondents or samples in this study was 50 welding workers in the Surakarta area. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The work environment around the welding workshop actually affects employee performance. One of them is ergonomics. The ergonomic aspect of performance is influenced by several factors, two of which are work organization and workload. This study uses work organization and workload variables as indicators of measuring ergonomic factors on the performance of welding workers in the welding workshop. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the work organization variable as an ergonomic indicator has a positive influence on the performance of workers in the welding workshop. This can be seen from the p values of 0.000 less than the alpha value of 5%. There are three aspects that can optimize employee performance in terms of work organization, namely effective communication between fellow workers, good human resource management and optimal work time task design. Meanwhile, the performance load does not affect the performance of welding workers in the welding
Keywords: Ergonomics, Surakarta, Welding, Worker
Pemanfaatan Optimal Limbah: Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembuatan Briket dari Ampas Kopi dan Kulit Ari Kelapa
Full text linkThis research aims to develop innovative briquette products using coffee grounds waste and coconut shells as the main raw materials. This waste has great potential to be used as an environmentally friendly alternative fuel, reduce organic waste, and provide added value economically. This research was conducted at Jokopi Indonesia and Ridho Abadi MSMEs, coffee grounds waste, which is produced from the espresso making process at Jokopi Indonesia, reaches an average of 330 kg per month, while coconut shell waste from Ridho Abadi MSMEs reaches 240 kg per month. Aiming to design an efficient briquette printing tool while calculating production costs and payback periods. By utilizing generally wasted waste, such as coffee grounds and coconut husks, the most optimal formulation is found at a ratio of 75% charcoal flour to 25% adhesive flour, resulting in briquettes with good burning quality and a long duration. The production capacity obtained reached 22.5 kg per day, with a yield of 2,813 briquettes, and the cost of production (HPP) of Rp8,762 per kg, providing a profit of Rp6,238 per kg. With a payback period of only 2 months, the investment in this briquette printing machine is considered feasible and has the potential to be further developed.
Keywords: Briquette printing equipment, Coconut shells, Coffee grounds, Cost, Innovation, Production