Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development (KCRD) (E-Journals)
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Multi-Word Expressions in Jordanian Arabic: An examination of their translation-related Issues
No full textThis study explores, translates, and transliterates multi-word expressions (MWEs) in Jordanian Arabic (JA), focusing on idioms and proverbs. These expressions are essential to communication, often conveying complex cultural meanings beyond their literal sense. While commonly used idioms reflect shared values, less frequent ones may carry deeper, culturally nuanced interpretations. The study distinguishes between literal and implied meanings to show how language reflects cultural identity. By examining MWEs in JA, it highlights their role as both linguistic tools and cultural artifacts, emphasizing their importance in understanding Jordanian society.
Leadership and Digital Gap in Post-Colonial Societies
No full textDigital technology has altogether transformed the ways people communicate, socialize and disseminate knowledge. Traditional communication tools and outlets have been replaced by digital devices which represent a clear paradigm shift in the conception of society or more accurately, networked society. Building up virtual communities, online identities and digital cultures has become a normative practice that has been fostered by new technologies. This digital infrastructure is supposed to metaphorically eradicate geographical borders to facilitate the free flow of capital, values and technologies. From a cyberculture studies perspective, cyberspace is presumably an open, borderless and transformative space sustained by electronic interconnectedness between social networks. The ubiquity of digital devices progressively contributes to increasing the internet population and, consequently, raising questions of access, equity, infrastructure and digital leadership in post-colonial societies. The latter are experiencing a new form of colonialism and cultural imperialism, referred to as neo-colonialism and nurtured by Western-centric technological hegemony. Viewed from this lens, cyberspace is also a ‘contact zone’, a space of power relations, dominance, cultural supremacy and digital gap. It is a space where subaltern voices and narratives are deprived of digital leadership and equitable access to new technologies. We argue that digital leadership does not only depend on individual and professional skills, but also on the availability of and accessibility to digital infrastructure to challenge the prejudicial assumptions of geography, race and culture. As long as the technological cleavage between developed and developing nations, centre and periphery, persists, the path to digital leadership will definitely remain thwarted. Based on a cultural studies perspective, this paper seeks to problematize the issue of digital leadership in post-colonial societies by drawing on the field of digital humanities and the postcolonial concept of digital gap/divide to support the argument that digital leadership must also be examined within the context of power relations
Cybersecurity as a Catalyst: Enhancing Accountability and Driving Change in Federal Agencies
No full textIn an era of rapid technological advancements and increasing cyber threats, cybersecurity preparedness has become a critical component of organizational strategy, impacting the protection of information assets and overall organizational performance. This study examines the relationship between cybersecurity preparedness and key organizational outcomes, specifically accountability and effective changes in addressing challenges, within federal agencies. Data from the 2023 Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS) were analyzed. Using descriptive statistics, spearman\u27s rank correlation, ordered logistic regression, and structural equation model, the study assessed the impact of cybersecurity preparedness on organizational performance, controlling for gender, supervisory status, age, and tenure. The results indicate a significant positive association between cybersecurity preparedness and both accountability and effective changes in addressing challenges. Enhanced cybersecurity measures are linked to greater accountability and more effective organizational changes. These findings highlight the importance of robust cybersecurity strategies in improving organizational performance and resilience
Damage to the International Community of the Crime of Forced Displacement
No full textThis study addressed the damages of the crime of forced displacement on the international community. This study reached several results, the most prominent of which is that the crime of forced displacement falls within the scope of crimes against humanity, and the effects of this crime remain on the international community. The researcher recommended the necessity of finding binding international mechanisms through effective international community institutions such as the International Criminal Court in order to combat this type of crime. Keywords: International responsibility, forced displacement, international humanitarian law, crimes against humanity, international criminal law
Environmental Justice and the Role of Legal Advocacy in Addressing Climate Change
No full textClimate change and environmental justice are deeply interconnected, as marginalized communities worldwide bear the brunt of climate-induced disasters, pollution, and resource scarcity. This research explores the intersection of environmental justice and climate change, emphasizing the role of legal advocacy in mitigating these disparities. The study highlights how vulnerable populations—such as low-income communities, indigenous groups, and developing nations—experience disproportionate environmental risks, despite contributing the least to global emissions. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining case studies, policy analysis, and statistical data to assess the effectiveness of legal interventions in promoting equitable climate action. Landmark legal cases such as Juliana v. United States, Urgenda Foundation v. Netherlands, and indigenous land rights cases provide insights into how legal systems address environmental injustices. The study also evaluates international frameworks such as the Paris Agreement, the 1951 Refugee Convention, and regional climate policies to identify existing legal gaps and challenges in enforcement. Findings indicate that legal advocacy plays a crucial role in holding governments and corporations accountable, strengthening climate policies, and ensuring community participation in environmental decision-making. However, significant challenges remain, including weak enforcement mechanisms, corporate resistance, and the lack of legal recognition for climate refugees. The research underscores the need for stronger legal frameworks, increased climate finance for vulnerable regions, and enhanced global cooperation to achieve environmental justice. Ultimately, this study calls for systemic change in climate governance, urging policymakers, legal institutions, and advocacy groups to work collaboratively in developing inclusive and enforceable climate laws that protect vulnerable populations and ensure a just transition toward sustainability
Computational Biotechnology: The "matrix" of Experimental Biology
No full textIn Silico studies is gaining popularity in almost all scientific fields of chemistry, molecular biology, physics, etc., and biotechnology is also not left apart. With the great advancement in our computation powers and the invention of supercomputers, biotechnology stepped into a digital phase. This review article tries to bring out these topics with special emphases on in silico drug discovery.In silico drug discovery uses computational approaches in the identification, design, and optimization of possible drug candidates. It applies techniques of molecular modeling, virtual screening, and prediction algorithms as a method of reducing time and cost toward traditional processes of drug discovery. More advanced techniques applied would include molecular docking, pharmacophore modeling as a complement to in silico drug discovery. With high accuracy, these techniques can predict biological activity, toxicity as well as drug-likeness. In other words, the in-silico approach to drug discovery is an invaluable complementary tool to modern pharmaceutical research in innovating new therapies
The Geography of Health: Rethinking Value-Based Payments
No full textGeographic location—specifically ZIP code—profoundly influences health outcomes and healthcare costs, with research suggesting up to 60% of a person\u27s health status is determined by social and environmental conditions associated with where they live. This paper examines the significant disparities between communities, revealing how some areas experience nearly three times the emergency department utilization rates of others, resulting in cost differentials exceeding 50%. The research proposes a comprehensive framework for integrating Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) into value-based payment contracts through five key mechanisms: SDOH-adjusted risk models, informed cost benchmarking, provider incentive restructuring, alternative payment model enhancements, and refined attribution methodologies. While valuable data sources exist to support geographic analysis, the challenge lies in effectively integrating diverse sources into actionable insights—a process requiring substantial investment and specialized expertise. As healthcare transitions to value-based models, organizations that successfully leverage geographic insights will be better positioned to address social needs proactively, ultimately building a more equitable and effective healthcare system that delivers value across all communities. This geographic perspective represents not just an analytical approach but a fundamental shift in how healthcare organizations understand and address population health needs
The Role of Sludge Dewatering Technologies in Modern Wastewater Management
No full textEver growing global population and water consumption levels are surging wastewater treatment demands to implement innovative technologies for sludge removal and dewatering. The process emphasizes protecting the ecosystem and the health of the population by making water free from effluents. This paper is a literature study about efficient use of sludge dewatering techniques to reduce the influence on the environment. Using qualitative study as a literature review process, the research continues to generate insights about different methods used for sludge dewatering processes. The study also creates insights into the advanced techniques for efficiency in operations. The outcomes highlights use of chemical, mechanical, and heating procedures for handling situations. The paper provides conclusions about the importance of emphasizing advanced water waste treatment procedures
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engines Using CNN-GRU: A Comparative Study on C-MAPSS Dataset
No full textAccurate prediction of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is crucial for effective predictive maintenance strategies in various industries. This study investigated the application of a combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) architecture for predicting the RUL of turbofan engines using the C-MAPSS dataset. The CNN-GRU model leverages the complementary strengths of both components, with the CNN extracting spatial features from sensor data and the GRU capturing temporal dependencies in sequential engine data. Preprocessing techniques such as windowing and data reshaping were employed to optimize the input for the deep learning model. Six CNN-GRU configurations were tested to identify the optimal architecture for each C-MAPSS subset (FD001, FD002, FD003, and FD004). The model performance was evaluated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Squared Error (MSE) metrics. The results demonstrated that the CNN-GRU model effectively captured degradation patterns and accurately predicted RUL across all datasets, outperforming traditional machine learning methods, such as Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Support Vector Regression (SVR). The robustness and adaptability of the model to various operational scenarios highlight its potential for implementation in diverse industrial applications, enhancing predictive maintenance efforts, and improving overall operational efficiency. Future research should explore alternative configurations and consider increasing the number of training epochs to refine the prediction results further
Empirically examining the moderating role of Goal orientation dispositions through Russen and Dawson’s inclusivity framework when integrating Self-determination and Thriving at work
No full textThe objective of this study was to examine the moderating role of goal orientation dispositions, analyzed through the DEI framework of Russen and Dawson’s perspective on inclusivity, in the relationship between self-determination and thriving at work. Using PLS-SEM, data collected from 396 private university faculty members were analyzed. The results revealed a significant direct effect of self-determination on thriving at work; however, goal orientation disposition did not moderate this relationship. The findings offer important insights into how behavioral factors influence academic professionals in job crafting, policy development, and leadership strategies. Specifically, the study emphasizes the importance of creating an inclusive workplace that promotes fairness, equitable work distribution, and trust in employees’ diverse skills. By connecting inclusivity with goal orientation dispositions through the 2X2 framework of achievement goal theory, this research provides new perspectives on humanistic workplace inclusiveness in academia, contributing to more effective strategies for enhancing both individual and team performance