Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development (KCRD) (E-Journals)
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Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence in Optical Imaging
No full textArtificial Intelligence (AI), a hot topic, plays an extremely important role in many fields. Studies have shown that AI plays a significant role in promoting the development of optical imaging technology and has great potential for future development. This study analyses the application of AI in superresolution, hyperspectral, and adaptive systems; summarizes the difficulties encountered by AI in automatic identification and active 3D imaging; and speculates on the future development trend of AI, which shows that AI has great potential for development in the fields of virtual reality and medical imaging and may become an important aspect of research in the future
Performance of 200 Liter of Continuous Anaerobic Digester for Processing Animal Waste of Cattle Dung
No full textThis study aims to explore continuous anaerobic digesters that normally use cattle dung as a substrate. In this work, a 200-liter continues anaerobic digester was established to conduct the research. The digester was filled with mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%). The digester was operated in the batch system for about 1 month at the beginning. The digester was then operated by continuously feeding every day with 5 liter mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%) for 1 month observation. The digester was stirred during feeding time for easy flow of the substrate inside the anaerobic digester and also avoid the formation of scum. The biogas production was measured, methane and carbon dioxide composition were detected, and temperature inside digester as well as ambient temperature outside the digester was recorded. The pH inside the digester were measured to recognize the process that was involved. Biogas production is found to almost linearly increase with a rate around 15 liter/day. The average methane concentration is around 65.4 %. The average CO2 content is found around 30.8%. The average temperature inside the digester is 33.6oc and average ambient temperature outside digester is 30.1oC. The average pH is found to be at a value of 6.7. The 200 liter continuous anaerobic digester is found sophisticated by feeding with 5 liter slurry of cattle dung every day.
Farmers\u27 Challenges Arising from the Promotion and Distribution of Low-Quality Improved Seeds in Takhar Province
No full textThis study investigates the challenges faced by farmers in Takhar Province, Afghanistan, resulting from the distribution of low-quality improved seed varieties. Takhar Province represents one of Afghanistan’s primary agricultural regions, where farming constitutes the livelihood for a substantial portion of the population. Using a quantitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, data was collected from 80 farmers across four districts (Darqad, Baharak, Bangi, and Taloqan) through structured questionnaires and interviews. The research identified multiple deficiencies in the improved seeds distributed by extension institutions, including inadequate physical characteristics (volume and weight), insufficient resistance to environmental and climatic conditions, limited adaptability to diverse soil types, and susceptibility to pests and plant diseases. Statistical analysis revealed that 40% of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with extension services, while 20% indicated they would discontinue using improved seeds from these institutions in the future. Furthermore, 82.5% of farmers reported that extension institutions had not conducted field surveys to evaluate seed performance. The findings suggest that without significant improvements in seed quality and institutional accountability, farmer dissatisfaction may increase substantially, potentially undermining agricultural productivity and economic stability in the region. This research highlights the critical need for enhanced quality control mechanisms, greater transparency in seed promotion, and improved compatibility testing for local environmental conditions
Forms of Death of Professional Human Translators in the Era of Machine Translation Technologies
No full textIn this paper, we argued that professional human translators were dead. We explored the impact of advanced machine translation engines and artificial intelligence on professional human translators, taking those working in eight major language pairs as a case study. Qualitative data was collected with a questionnaire administered to 330 translators worldwide, and qualitative insights were gleaned from observation. The results showed seven forms of metaphorical death of professional human translators, namely loss of monopoly over the act of ‘translating,’ of monopoly over the title ‘translator,’ of style and voice, of identity and autonomy, of prestige and consideration, of security, and of opportunities and income
Future-Ready Minds, Resilient Hearts: Understanding Psychological Well-being and Resilience in College Teaching in the Philippines
No full textThe psychological well-being of college instructors is a critical factor in their professional satisfaction and effectiveness, yet there is limited research on how various dimensions of well-being evolve in response to career challenges and institutional support, particularly for instructors balancing both teaching and administrative duties. This study addresses this gap by exploring the psychological well-being of 12 college instructors in a qualitative case study. Using in-depth interviews, the study examines five key constructs of well-being: emotional, social, professional, physical, and personal well-being. The findings reveal that instructors\u27 well-being is shaped by external pressures, such as the dual demands of teaching and administrative responsibilities, as well as institutional support. Internal factors, including coping strategies, personal reflection, and social support, also play a significant role. Notably, the study identifies the importance of a sense of purpose, work-life balance, and supportive relationships in maintaining resilience against stress. In conclusion, the study emphasizes that a holistic approach to teacher well-being, considering both professional and personal dimensions, is essential for enhancing mental health and job satisfaction. The research underscores the need for institutions to develop tailored, comprehensive well-being programs and suggests that future research should examine the long-term effects of such interventions, particularly for instructors with dual roles, and explore how different teaching contexts influence well-being outcomes
One God, Many Perspectives: A Comparative Study of Monotheism in Abrahamic Religions from an Islamic Viewpoint
No full textThe concept of God is central to the three major Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, each of which upholds the belief in a single, supreme deity. However, the definition and interpretation of God vary significantly across these faiths. This study conducts a comparative theological analysis from an Islamic perspective of how these religions define and conceptualize God. Using scriptural analysis as the primary method, this research examines the attributes, nature, and theological significance of “God” as presented in the sacred scriptures. The study identifies common themes such as the oneness of God, divine attributes, worship practices, and interfaith dialogue. By exploring these variations and similarities from an Islamic viewpoint, this paper argues that a well-informed understanding of different religious perspectives on God can foster interfaith dialogue and communal harmony in society. The findings contribute to comparative theology by providing a framework for engaging with diverse theological traditions while respecting the unique beliefs of different religious practices
Phenomenologizing The Life After Nursing Practice of Registered Nurses: A Transcendental Approach
No full textThe nursing profession has always played a key role in promoting health and preventing illness. However, they are not immune to facing issues in their everyday lives. These issues have played a vital role in the decision of professional nurses to leave the profession and seek work in other industries to satisfy their needs. Professional nurses stop nursing practice and opt to stay in non-healthcare professions. Hence, this study aims to provide empirical insights on the lives of registered nurses after nursing practice. The researchers utilized a qualitative research design, specifically transcendental phenomenology by Clark Moustakas (1994). The data were gathered using a self-made questionnaire with eight participants from San Pablo City, Laguna, who were selected through the non-probability purposive sampling technique. The transcripts were analysed thematically using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and NVivo application, and six major themes were derived, namely Transition and Personal Growth, Advancing Career and Cultivating Values, Dynamics of Interpersonal Relationships in Career Transition, Evolution of Interpersonal Skills and Strategies, Adaptation to New Environment and Challenges, and Reflection on Career Path and Identity. The results suggest that changing careers offers opportunities for enhancing professional abilities as individuals adapt to their new environments, leveraging skills acquired from previous roles
Collaborative Distance Arabic Language Learning Between Russian and Arab Students in Africa
No full textTeachers of Arabic as a foreign language (AFL) in Russia mainly focus on reading and grammar, not oral skills. Russian students learning AFL have limited opportunities to practice oral skills (listening & speaking) outside the classroom, meet native speakers of Arabic and practice oral skills with them. This study aims to propose a model for online collaboration among Russian AFL teachers and students and Arabic-speaking teachers and students in African Arab countries through video-conferencing platforms to help Russian students practice oral skills. First, the host teacher contacts the collaborating teacher. The host and guest teachers select the platform, set the practice schedule together, prepare the material and online resources for oral practice. They try the platform and its different tools, how to share the screen, call on students, breakout rooms…etc, how to upload/share material. The practice material may consist of Arabic language functions, things around the students, daily activities, experiences and students’ environment, describing pictures, talking about cultural topics and so on. Only Standard Arabic should be used. No explanation in L1 (Russian), no translation, no explanation of grammatical rules, no use of Arabic grammatical terms, and no writing of the question and answer on the board. The students should depend on their ears. They use short sentences and concrete objects, nouns, verbs … etc. Vocabulary and sentence structure are taught together. Pictures, gestures, and short videos are used while the students are answering the questions. Some students ask questions, others answer. The same question pattern ما هذا؟ ماذا يفعل is used when the teacher asks about names of objects and actions (verbs). They ask questions to help students discriminate singular, dual, plural, masculine and feminine forms and verb conjugations. Mistakes are corrected instantly. The students repeat the correct form, new word or question several times. Correct answers are reinforced. Positive feedback is given for every answer. Benefits and shortcomings of online international collaboration between students and teachers from different countries are given
Climate of Change, Teacher Attributes and Readiness for Change in Selected Schools in China
No full textThis study aimed to determine the School Climate in selected schools in China, focusing on teachers\u27 self-efficacy and professional satisfaction. The research used descriptive-correlational and correlation methods to analyze the school climate in terms of professional development, evaluation feedback, and participation in decision-making. The findings showed that respondents had a positive perception of teachers\u27 pedagogical skills, high perception of the school climate towards evaluation feedback, and high perception of the school climate towards decision-making. The study also revealed that teachers\u27 satisfaction should be continually enhanced by school authorities, who should practice effective management principles, maintain good communication, and pay attention to the development of school infrastructure. Fair evaluation of teachers\u27 performance, skills, and qualifications, as well as fair promotion policies, should be based on fair promotion policies. Additionally, the school authority should create opportunities for continuous professional development training to increase self-confidence and teaching quality
Variety of Slogan Languages in Food Advertising through Television Media
No full textAdvertising is one of the ways that manufacturers market products or services with the aim of attracting consumer attention. The success of the product or service marketed is greatly influenced by the creation of attractive advertisements. The selection of a variety of languages packaged in the form of slogans will be a characteristic of each producer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of slogan language variations in food advertisements aired on television. With the increasing competitors of the food industry, television is becoming the most effective medium to attract the attention of consumers. This study classifies and identifies various variations of advertising language including the use of figurative language, vocabulary selection, and emotional elements that can create connectivity with consumers. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis of the languages used in advertising with an emphasis on language structure, meaning, and psychological impact on consumers. The results of this study show that the variation of slogan language contained in food product advertisements conveyed through television media can increase and influence consumer psychology. This finding can be used as a reference for producers in increasing people\u27s purchasing power for food products through television media. In addition, it can also provide knowledge and insight for producers in designing more creative and innovative advertisements.