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The Effect of Music Therapy to Lower Pain Scale among Post-Operating Patients
Introduction: Postoperative pain is a problem of passen complaints that often occur mostly in hospitals as a consequence of post-surgery that cannot be avoided. The negative effects of pain can be controlled by managing nyen which is a very important part of patient care including the provision of pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy in the form of cognitive behavioral interventions such as relaxation techniques, music therapy, imagery and biofeedback. Overcoming pain in postoperative patients by providing music therapy.
Method: This research method used an experimental design with a literature review approach. The search for articles used 6 journal databases including PubMed, JSTOR Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal and Taylor & Francis Online and Google Scholar as many as 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. All articles were selected using an assessment of articles that met the inclusion criteria, including publication range 2015-2020, in English and Indonesian, open access full text pdf. There are also exclusion criteria, namely book chapters, abstract proceedings and posters. This assessment uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Programmed (CASP) instrument.
Result: The selection results obtained 6 articles with 137 respondents with an average age of 24 years. The results of the review show that the music therapy method has a positive effect on helping to overcome pain in the nursing process for postoperative patients.
Conclusion: Conclusion based on the literature review, it can be found that the provision of music therapy has a better activity in postoperative pain management. The suggestion of this literature review is that this music therapy can be applied directly in the hospital which aims to reduce the nyen response to post-patient patients
Literature Review Nursing Care Effort To Prevent Parasitic Diseases
Intoduction: Infectious diseases are diseases that can be transmitted or passed from a person who is sick to people who are healthy or have not been exposed to the infectious disease. Transmission of the disease can occur either through intermediaries or directly. Standard precautions should always be taken applied in all health service facilities in providing health services safe for all patients and reduces the risk of further infection. There are so many work accident in hospital due to low intention in prevention of transmission.
Objective: The aim of this article is to review the nursing care effort to prevent parasitic disease.
Method: Writing a study of this scientific articles is made using the reading method model or literacy, analyzing and tracing various references.
Result: This review found that both nursing students and nursing professional personnel must be able to improve obedience in the use of personal protective equipment and also always apply the 6 principles of cleanliness in wash hands both before taking action and after taking action with patients, in order to prevent disease transmission.
Conclusion: As nurses must maintain body stamina and body health by increasing the body's immune system not easy to catch the disease
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Levels with the Physical Activity of Hypertension Patients
Introduction: As many as 1 billion people in the world or about 1 in 4 adults suffer from hypertension. Many people with hypertension still ignore their disease, even though if left untreated it will lead to further complications. This is because knowledge about hypertension affects the quality of life for people with hypertension.
Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the physical activity of people with hypertension. This study used a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The study population was 100 people, and a total sample of 50 people. The research instrument used an accurate knowledge questionnaire of 20 items to see the level of knowledge and a physical activity questionnaire on the SF-12 to see the quality of life.
Result: The results showed that the respondents had more knowledge than the average yaiu as many as 32 people (64%). While the physical activity of respondents in the good category was 25 people (50%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and physical activity in patients with hypertension as evidenced by the value of ρ value =0.002 and the value of chi square (X2) = 9.810.  
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level with Stress of Patients with Hypertension
Introduction: High blood pressure causes several complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, circulation problems and death. Hypertension can be triggered by stress due to activation of the sympathetic nervous system which causes an intermittent increase in blood pressure. Patient's knowledge of hypertension is an important factor in controlling blood pressure and reducing stress levels.
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and correlation of the level of knowledge and stress in people with hypertension.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertension patients in the Public Health Centre of Cijeungjing working area who were more than 30 years old with a total 101. The research sample was taken as many as 50 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge of hypertension and the perceived stress scale (PSS-10) as a measure of stress levels. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi Square statistical test.
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents had more knowledge than the average of 27 people (54%). While the majority of respondents' stress levels were in the medium category, namely as many as 33 people (66%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and stress levels of hypertensive patients as evidenced by the value α <ρ value (0.05> 0.067) and the value of chi square (X2) count <chi square (X2) table (5.709 < 12,592)
Correlation of Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Incidence
Introduction: Diarrhea is a change of intestine movement which is marked by the increasing frequency of defecate and the liquid stool consistency. Diarrhea in lack nutrition toddler is often found in the developing country, the worse nutrition of the toddlers, the worse diarrhea happens to them. Mother's Breast milk and good nutrition enough can be the best prevention to the possibility of diarrhea. The number of toddlers who got diarrhea, the health center gave more attention because it could cause dead for the toddler.
Objective: To investigate correlation between status of nutrition and incidence of diarrhea
Method: this research used quantitative analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The population as many as 1,610 toddlers and the sample taken by using proportional random sampling and got collected 75 toddlers. This research was processed in univariate and bivariate and analyzed by chi square test (X2).
Result: based on the toddler nutrition statue from 75 respondents, the highest frequency was less nutrition as many as 42 toddlers (56,%), the highest frequency of toddler diarrhea occurrence was 47 toddlers (62,7%), there is a significant relationship between nutrition statue and the diarrhea occurrence in toddlers because a^ p (0,05>0,000) and chi-square value of chi square (X) count > chi square (X2) table (66,237>7,815)
A Systematic Review Self-Care Education Program among Type II DM Patients
Introduction: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was substantially increased around the world, resulting complications and death.
Objective: The self-care education program aimed patients to prevent complications and to increase their quality of life is needed.
Method: The method used with the help of an electronic data base from journals that have been published through PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar as many as 7 articles from 646 articles reviewed.
Results: Description of Diabetes Mellitus self-care education program implementation on body biochemical improvement, life quality improvement from physiological, psychological, knowledge, and attitude side.
Conclusion: self-care education program that consisted of providing health education to patients and families with a variety of learning methods, training and discussion where patients and families are involved in activities, both in exploring the patient's feelings to goal setting and intervention. Implementation of this self-care education program can be applied to health services with the adjustment of media based on the local conditions
The Effect of Prevention Education of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever on Knowledge and Attitudes of Family Heads
Introduction : Assistance and health education about DHF is one way that is used to increase one's knowledge about DHF with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior in the prevention of dengue. The purpose of assistance and education about DHF is to inform the public about the disease.
Objective : To determine the effect of assistance and educationto prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever against the knowledge and attitudes of family heads in Batetangnga village.
Method : used pre-experimental research with the form of one group pretest and posttest design. The number of samples in this study were 20 people. Sampling in this study using non-probability sampling technique with Consecutive sampling method.
Results : of the study were obtained by using the Mc Nemar test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test.
Conclusion : showed that there was an effect of assistance and education (penyu) prevention of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) on knowledge (p=0.001) and attitudes of family heads (p = 0.001) in Batetangnga Village
The Effect Music Therapy on Quality of Sleep
Background Music therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that combines mind-body therapy as an intervention technique that shapes thinking processes so that it affects psychological and physical conditions (bodily functions). Objectives This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of music on sleep quality accompanied by sleep complaints with or without comorbid medical conditions. Data Sources We conducted data searches from Cochrane, PubMed, Willey Online Library, JSTOR, Sage Journal, Taylor Francis Online, Springer and Science Direct. Method This study uses the PIOS (Participants, interventions, outcomes, Study design) and Mesh methods in finding data. Results Fourteen randomized controlled trials with six treatment conditions and a total of 633 participants with 319 participants in the intervention group and 314 controls met our inclusion criteria. Music therapy has a moderate effect on sleep quality of patients with sleep complaints with an average difference of -0.44 (95% CI: -1.01 to 0.33). Conclusion Music therapy is an initiative that is easy to implement, practical, and inexpensive and has no side effects and can be done in nursing practice to treat sleep problems in various populations in Indonesia
Correlation of Bullying with Anxiety among Teenagers
Introduction: Bullying is an aggressive behavior of someone or a group of people which attack, insult and ostracize the helpless people repeatedly. Bullying is well known as a social problem that is often found especially in teenager. The impact that usually appear as the effect of bullying behavior is anxiety. Anxiety is a 'not fun' emotional condition that can affect his perception about something and the physical condition from the individual that can be happened in any situations.
Objective: the objectives of this research is to know the relationship between bullying and the teenager anxiety level
Method: method in this research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Sample was taken by using total sampling, as many as 32 respondents. This research instrument used HARS questionnaire by sharing check list sheet to the respondents which was consisted of 20 questions.
Result: the result in of research showed teenager in little anxiety category as much (3,1%), moderate anxiety (34,4%), severe anxiety (12,5%) very severe anxiety (50,0%) verbal bullying category (50%), nonverbal bullying (50%).
Conclusion: there is a significant between bullying occurrence in teenager and the very severe level of anxiety because p-value < a (0,00 < 0,05)