USM Indonesia E-journal (Universitas Sari Mutiara)
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TEKNIK PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Get PDFMetode lain untuk memfasilitasi proses persalinan yang alami, seperti mengayunkan panggul dengan menggunakan bola kelahiran, bertujuan untuk memperpendek durasi proses persalinan. Selain itu, ini adalah salah satu cara yang secara aktif merespons rasa sakit serta memperpendek periode aktif persalinan. Penelitian ini menarik bagi peneliti karena berkaitan dengan isu-isu yang telah disebutkan di atas. Riset ini memakai strategi sampling insidental, yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan memilih contoh atau responden berdasarkan ketersediaan mereka atau di mana mereka berada dalam kaitannya dengan latar penelitian. Persalinan dengan pelvic rocking berlangsung rata-rata 310 menit untuk ibu yang tidak menggunakan bola kelahiran serta 220 menit untuk yang menggunakan birth ball. Temuan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test yang membandingkan pelvic rocking dengan birth ball menunjukkan nilai p yang signifikan (p,001) < α = 0,005. Dengan demikian, kami menerima H1, yang mengindikasikan bahwa metode goyang panggul dengan bola kelahiran memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap perkembangan persalinan
BOOKLET ”CHOKING TREATMENT” TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA BALITA
Get PDFPada tingkat pencegahan penyakit, pendidikan kesehatan merupakan aplikasi atau penerapan pengetahuan di bidang kesehatan. Media edukasi berupa booklet “Choking Treatment” sebagai media informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh kader untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Tujuan: menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan kader dalam penanganan tersedak pada balita. Desain studi ini menerapkan pendekatan cluster random sampling dan pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Penentuan sampel secara acak sederhana menggunakan kocokan, sampel pada penelitian adalah semua kader di RW 5 Kelurahan Kebon Waru yang bersedia menjadi responden sebanyak 21 orang. Instrument pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar cheklist, analisis univariat dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden, peneliti memakai Mann's Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk mendapatkan nilai rerata, standar deviasi, median, serta rentang untuk setiap variabel, dan kemudian memasukkan angka tersebut ke dalam analisa bivariat. Dengan variasi standar 0,86, skor keterampilan rata-rata sebelum menerima instruksi dengan media Buklet “Chocking Treatment” adalah 1,67. Setelah menerima terapi dan instruksi dari buklet "Chocking Treatment", pasien biasa melaporkan skor keterampilan rerata sebesar 8,09 (SD= 1,18). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kader dalam menangani anak tersedak berbeda sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan media booklet “Penanganan Anak Tersedak” di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Diharapkan bagi kader agar dapat membatu bidan dalam pemberian informasi dan mengajarkan cara penanganan tersedak pada balita kepada orang tua saat posyandu, sehingga nantinya orang tua dapat langsung melakukan pertolongan awal saat balita mengalami tersedak
Pengaruh Hard Skill, Soft Skill, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bintang Utara Putra
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi bagaimana budaya organisasi, soft skill, dan hard skill mempengaruhi kinerja pekerja di PT. Bintang Utara Putra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh karyawan PT. Bintang Utara Pria. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 responden yang menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket dengan skala pengukuran data skala likert. Uji asumsi tradisional, validitas, dan reliabilitas digunakan dalam pendekatan analisis data. Regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam proses analisis data dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan, setidaknya sebagian, bahwa staf PT mendapat manfaat besar dari hard skill. Bintang Utara Putra. Bagi karyawan PT, soft skill berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Bintang Utara. Bagi karyawan PT, budaya organisasi mempunyai dampak yang besar dan positif. Bintang Utara untuk Pria. Secara simultan hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hard skill, soft skill dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap karyawan PT. Bintang Utara Putra dengan nilai Fhitung (40,515) > Ftabel (2,79), dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Analisis Interpretasi Pajak Dan Implikasinya Menurut Perspektif Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan
Get PDFThis study seeks to ascertain the perception of Individual Taxpayers on the interpretation of Income Tax, as well as the extent of understanding among Taxpayers at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim University, Medan. This study employs descriptive qualitative methodologies, specifically case studies, to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of a specific case. The researcher aims to investigate how Individual Taxpayers at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim University Medan interpret taxes and the resulting implications. This research was conducted in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University, located in Medan. The number of informants to be interviewed in this research cannot be determined as the sample collection employs a judgment procedure. The data collection methods employed in this research encompass a preliminary survey, a literature review, and field data collection. Qualitative data analysis is conducted through an interactive process that involves data reduction, data presentation, and generating conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that Individual Taxpayers in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Al-Washliyah Muslim Nusantara University, Medan possess a favorable understanding of their responsibility to fulfill their income tax obligations. The comprehension of income tax imposition among individual taxpayers is generally satisfactory, yet there are also persons who express dissent when a portion of their assets is allocated towards tax” payment
Representasi Maskulinitas Pria dalam Iklan Kahf Edisi Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Get PDFThe concept of masculinity in men is typically associated with strong, brave physical traits, a disregard for appearance, and an adventurous spirit. Oftentimes, men feel constrained by this masculinity stereotype, leading them to overlook self-care. This stereotype has made men less inclined to consider using skincare products as they are seen as feminine and not in line with societal norms. However, the meaning of masculinity has shifted due to media influence conveying messages from various perspectives, including advertisements from brands. This shift is also influenced by the broader and more open-minded thinking of the audience. Masculinity is no longer confined to specific traits, allowing skincare brands targeting men to effectively convey their messages to the audience. This descriptive qualitative research delves into the meanings contained within an advertisement from the brand Kahf, specifically focusing on the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih". The analysis method employs Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and a constructivist paradigm, where reality is formed and constructed, interpreted differently by individuals based on their experiences, preferences and environmental background. The research problem centers on elucidating the meanings of signifiers (Denotative), signifieds (Connotative), and myths (Mythic) in the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad on YouTube from the perspective of masculinity representation. Triangulation of data sources is also utilized for data validity. The research findings indicate that the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad by Kahf provides a new meaning to the current representation of masculinity, where skincare products have become a necessity for men, successfully dispelling negative stereotypes. Roland Barthes' semiotic theory reveals three layers of meaning: Denotative, Connotative, and Mythic. Each of these meanings reflects representations of masculinity in various scenes within the Kahf brand advertisement. This reflects a shift in the meaning or myth of masculinity in men's appearance, aligning with the evolution of modern preferences. Keywords: Masculinity, Representation, Semiotics, Advertisin
PENGARUH EKSPRESI EMOSI INFORMAL CAREGIVER TERHADAP FREKUENSI KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA BINA KARSA SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFSkizofrenia merupakan salah satu penyakit mental kronis yang seringkali menyebabkan kekambuhan dan membutuhkan waktu lama untuk diobati. Oleh karena itu, merawat pasien skizofrenia seringkali menjadi beban bagi pemberi perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspresi emosi caregiver terhadap kemungkinan relaps pada pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di RSJ Bina Karsa Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif random sampling. Kelompok sasaran penelitian ini terdiri dari caregiver pasien skizofrenia yang berobat di Klinik Piro RSJ Bina Karsa, Sumatera Utara, yang berjumlah 56 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kambuhnya pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di RSJ Binakarsa Sumut. Klasifikasi sangat berkorelasi
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF ALAT ULTRASONOGRAPH (USG) SIEMENS AQUSON-X300 DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFUltrasonograph (USG) is a diagnostic support tool in hospitals, which utilizes ultrasonic waves with a frequency (more than 20,000 Hz) to produce images. This tool is needed for parents, especially pregnant women, to find out the condition / development of the fetus. Preventive or preventive maintenance is maintenance activities in the form of maintenance by cleaning tools which are carried out every day by operators and adjustment, lubrication and replacement of maintenance materials which are carried out by technicians on a regular basis. The method used in this research is observation with qualitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the research on the preventive maintenance of the Ultrasonograph (USG) device at the University of North Sumatra Hospital in Medan, where out of the 20 questions given, 17 answered yes and 3 answered no, thus the implementation of preventive maintenance at the North Sumatra General Hospital was concluded as good
VERIFIKASI KUALITAS ANALISIS MANGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK ICP-OES DALAM SAMPEL AIR MINUM
Get PDFDrinking water quality, including the levels of dissolved metals, is an important public health consideration. Manganese (Mn) is a naturally occurring metal that can be present in drinking water sources, and excessive intake of Mn can have adverse health effects. The objective of this study was to verify the performance of the analytical method for the determination of manganese (Mn) concentration in drinking water samples using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) techniques at the PT XYZ Laboratory. The method verification included tests for analyte identity confirmation, linearity, precision, accuracy, as well as the determination of the Method Detection Limit (MDL) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ). The verification results showed that the ICP-OES method met the established performance requirements. The linearity test yielded a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9998, fulfilling the criteria of r ≥ 0.995. The percent relative standard deviation (% RSD) value in the precision test was 1.41%, meeting the requirement of % RSD ≤ 2/3 % CV Horwitz. The accuracy test provided an average percent recovery of 98.66%, which is within the acceptable range of 85-120%. The determined MDL was 0.0006 mg/L, while the LOQ was 0.002 mg/L, both meeting the criteria of MDL < spiked concentration < 10 MDL and LOQ < environmental quality standard. In conclusion, the method for the determination of Mn concentration in drinking water using ICP-OES has been verified and can be used for routine analysis at the PT. XYZ Laboratory, supporting the monitoring and control of Mn levels in drinking water to ensure public health protection
PERILAKU PICKY EATER DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFPicky eater is a condition that refers to behavior that only wants to consume certain foods and does not want to try new foods. Nutritional status is a condition that arises from the body's need for calories and other nutrients, obtained from food intake. The aim of this study is to find out how the behavior of a picky eater relates to the nutritional status of preschool children in the Free Methodist Kindergarten. This type of research is correlation analysis with the Croos Sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers and children, the sample in the study was 68 people using total sampling techniques. The tool used is the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) questionnaire and nutritional status data from z-score with BB/TB measurement. The majority of children with picky-eater behavior were 79.4 per cent, nutritional status (n=68) and normal nutrition status was 64.7 per cent. Children with picky-eaters were mostly normal, while children who did not have picky eating behaviors were under-nutritional and poor nutritional. It was concluded that it showed that there was a relationship between picky-eater behavior and preschool child nutritional status in the Free Methodist Kindergarten (p value = 0,005). The advice in this study is expected to help the mother in paying attention to nutritional needs and improving the child's diet so that the child grows optimally
INOVASI BAKSO PENTOL DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP SELERA MAKAN PADA ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING
Get PDFThe acceleration program for improving nutrition in Indonesia is an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). Moringa oleifera Lam (known as Kelor) is a plant that has extraordinary nutritional and therapeutic properties. Globally considered a food that has the potential to eradicate malnutrition and contributes significantly to preventive health care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving meatballs made from moringa leaves on increasing body weight and appetite in children in Cinta Rakyat Village. The research method was a quasi-experimental study with a Completely Randomized (CRD) using a One group pre-test and post-test design with a control group. Research Results The provision of moringa leaf intervention appeared to have an effect on the appetite and weight gain of toddlers after being given additional meatballs made from moringa leaves on the daily menu for 90 days