USM Indonesia E-journal (Universitas Sari Mutiara)
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUHIT
Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan keputusan terbaik bagi kesehatan bayi, dengan rekomendasi dari World Health Organization (WHO) untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama tanpa makanan tambahan. ASI eksklusif tidak hanya memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi bayi dan ibu, tetapi juga dapat mencegah berbagai masalah seperti obesitas pada bayi dan risiko kanker payudara pada ibu. Namun, kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesiapan ibu dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, sehingga pengetahuan yang baik tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk mendukung praktik menyusui yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesiapan ibu nifas terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buhit tahun 2024. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 42 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada taraf α = 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,012), dan ada hubungan kesiapan ibu nifas dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buhit (p-value = 0,019). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan supaya ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif, dengan mencari tahu dari internet, petugas kesehatan, serta ikut dalam kelas ibu hamil
Pengaruh Karakterisitik Individu, Motivasi Berprestasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV
Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan dalam mengetahui dan menganalisa Pengaruh Karakterisitik Individu, Motivasi Berprestasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua karyawan pada Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Total sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 115 dengan teknik random sampling untuk mengumpulkan data karyawan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Teknik mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta kuesioner dengan skala pengukuran data Skala Likert. Teknik analisis data menerapkan pengujian validitas, reliabilitas dan asumsi klasik. Metode analisa data menerapkan regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakterisitik individu dengan parsial memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Motivasi berprestasi dengan parsial memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan Kerja dengan parsial memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Karakterisitik individu, motivasi berprestasi dan lingkungan kerja dengan simultan memberi pengaruh pada kinerja karyawan Regional II PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Earning Power Dan Profitabilitas Pada Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan pajak, earning power dan profitabilitas pada manajemen laba pada pada perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Populasi dalam riset ini ialah seluruh perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022 sejumlah 30 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling dan terpilih 16 perusahaan. Data diolah melalui metode uji statistik deskriftif, uji asumsi klasik, uji statistik regresi linier berganda, uji statistik t, uji statistik F, uji koefisien korelasi (r) dan determinasi (R2) dengan menggunakan software SPSS (Statical Product and Service Solution) versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pajak berdampak pada manajemen laba, (2) earning power tidak berdampak pada manajemen laba, (3) profitabilitas tidak berdampak pada manajemen laba (4) perencanaan pajak, earning power dan profitabilitas secara Bersama-sama berdampak pada manajemen laba pada perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
PERANAN LITERASI GIZI DALAM MENGURANGI STUNTING ANAK USIA DINI DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN HELVETIA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisa Peranan Literasi Gizi dalam mengurangi stunting anak usia dini di Puskesmas Medan Helvetia, 2) Menganalisa cara Puskesmas Medan Helvetia dalam tumbuh kembangnya anak usia dini dan mengurangi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Medan Helvetia dan waktu penelitian pada bulan Mei sampai dengan pada bulan Juni 2024. Informan yang digunakan peneliti adalah ahli gizi dan orang tua anak yang stunting. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digugunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitia yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian kesimpulan. Berikutnya pengecekkan keabsahan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Perkembangan anak usia dini di puskesmas Medan Helvetia sudah baik meskipun tidak signifikan, 2) Penurunan angka stunting di Puskesmas Medan Helvetia menunjukkan perkembangan positif dan pemahaman orang tua tentang literasi gizi masih sebatas tentang tinggi dan berat badan saja
Analisa Kesadahan Total (CaCo3) Pada Air Sumur Bor Di Lingkungan Dusun II Desa Sei Rotan Gg Pasar Baru Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Dengan Metode Kompleksometri
Water in nature contains various dissolved and insoluble substances. If the contents contained in the water do not harm human health, the water can be considered clean. Considering the important role of water, it is very necessary to have a water source that can provide good water in terms of quantity and quality. The use of drilled well water is one of the alternatives used by humans to meet the need for water for both household and industrial needs. Hardness is one of the chemical parameters that can reduce groundwater quality. The level of water hardness is basically determined by the amount of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+). This research aims to determine the total hardness of drilled well water in Dusun II, Sei Rotan Village, Gg Pasar Baru, Percut Sei Tuan District, whether it meets the requirements of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Descriptive observations of the samples used were taken directly from drilled well water in Dusun II, Sei Rotan Village, Gg Pasar Baru, Percut Sei Tuan District, randomly with 10 samples using the complexometric method. The total hardness (CaCO3) of drilled well water that has been tested is 48.47 mg/L to 268.92 mg/L. The total hardness (CaCO3) of drilled well water in Dusun II, Sei Rotan Village, Gg Pasar Baru, Percut Sei Tuan District, was identified that all samples met the requirements in accordance with RI Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. The maximum level obtained was 500 mg/L
Rancang Bangun Sistem Absensi Peserta Magang Di PT Pegadaian Kanwil I Medan Berbasis Web
Attendance is an activity used to measure a person's level of discipline in an organization or company. Currently, several companies or organizations are starting to implement manual work attendance systems inside and outside the office. One example is that the author uses attendance at PT Pegadaian Kanwil I Medan for interns using Google Forms for activities inside and outside the office. This research method uses waterfall, the PHP programming language, and MySQL. The aim of this research is to build an information system for intern attendance at PT Pegadaian Kanwil I Medan effectively and efficiently using a web-based Global Positioning System (GPS). The results of this research can help and make it easier for interns at PT Pegadaian Kanwil I Medan to carry out attendance accurately and provide attendance report data for interns at PT Pegadaian Kanwil I Medan
Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal anak dan Orang Tua dengan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SDN 060838 Medan
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of interpersonal communication between children and parents on mathematics learning motivation of fifth grade students at state elementary school 060838 Medan in academic year of 2022/2023. This study is quantitative research. The population were fifth grade students. The sampling technique is total sampling, with a total of 20 students. The analytical method used is analyst prerequisite test, consisted of normality test, linearity test and the partial test (t-test). The Coefficients table shows that t-count value is 6.857 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 and the t-table value is 1.729, with a significance of 0.05 and df = 20-1 = 19. Because sig 0.000 <0.05 and t-value 6.857 > t-table 1.729 then Ha is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation value is 0.850 and the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.723. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.708 and the standard Error of Estimate is 5.753. So it can be concluded that the contribution of interpersonal communication between children and parents affect mathematics learning motivation of fifth grade students at state elementary school is 85% and the remaining 15% is influenced by other factors. So it can be concluded that interpersonal communication between children and parents is related to students' mathematics learning motivation
Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Tingkat Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri
Impaired cognitive function is a deterioration of ability to remember and memory that can affect the elderly routine activities. Reminiscence is one method of expressing feelings that will trigger the emergence of self-confidence and feelings of respect of the elderly which has an impact on the emergence of positive coping that affects the perception and emotions of the elderly in facing a problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive level of the elderly at Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri. The type of research is quasy experiment with pretest-postest research design with control group design in which only the intervented group was given treatment. The population of this study were 65 elderly people. The sample of this study were 39 elderly people. The Sampling Technique used purposive sampling technique. The Data from the results of the study used the Paired sample T test. The results showed that the elderly who got intervene by reminiscence therapy group increased significantly (P value = 0.000). This shows that Ho was rejected, which means that there was an effect of reminiscence therapy on the cognitive level of the elderly at Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri. While there was no change in the control group used an independent t test with (P value = 0.753). This therapy was recommended as one of the therapies that can be done in an effort to maintain cognitive levels in the elderly
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Umur Usaha, Dan Skala Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Pelaku Usaha UMKM Medan Belawan Tahun 2019-2023
Accounting information is a system that is generally computer-based and a method for tracking accounting activities in relation to information technology resources. Based on data published by UMKM Medan Belawan. Accounting information affects the development of UMKM for micro, small and medium enterprises that use accounting information. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of information technology, accounting knowledge, educational background, business age, and business scale on the use of accounting information in micro, small and medium enterprises in Medan Belawan 2019-2023. The research method uses quantitative descriptive. Data was taken from 96 UMKM in Medan Belawan sub-district that met the sample assessment criteria. The results of this study state that the use of information technology, accounting knowledge, educational background, business age, and business scale affect the use of accounting information
Pengaruh Media Pop Up Book Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 060838 Medan Petisah T.A 2023/2024
The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of pop up book media on students’ reading comprehension ability of third grade students at State Elementary School 060838 Medan Petisah in academic year of 2023/2024. This research is quantitative with experimental methods. The population in this study were third grade students, with a total of 26 students. The data collection techniques were carried out through tests, observations and documentation. The data were analyzed using t-test formula. Based on the t-test table, the results of the Sig (2-tailed) value for the PreTest and Post Test values are 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of pop up book media on students’ reading comprehension ability of third grade students at State Elementary School 060838 Medan Petisah in academic year of 2023/2024