Himalayan Journal of Health Sciences (HJHS)
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Anatomical Aspect of Snayu; Ayurveda and Modern Perspectives
Get PDFIn Ayurveda, ligaments described as Snayu while tendon described as Kandra. Anatomically the muscle, ligament and tendon represent extra-articular apparatus. Snayu as structure of human body posses close relation to the Sandhi. Snayu as bunches of fibres helps to maintain body posture and impart weight wearing capacity. Acharya Sushruta referred working of Snayu as like binding plates of boats that allows boat to bear the weight. Snayu itself mean to bind, it helps to bind joints together and its fibrous nature provides flexibility. As anatomical structure Snayu having physiological importance but also suffered by pathological problems. There are some diseases described in Ayurveda related to the impairment of Snayu possessing symptoms of pain, stiffness and swelling, etc. Snayu Sharira needs to be understood in details to explore its physiological, anatomical and pathological aspects. Present article explain Ayurveda and modern view on Snayu Sharira
Meningitis
Get PDFThe term aseptic meningitis encompasses all types of inflammations of the brain meninges other than that caused by pus producing organisms. It is usually a mild illness. Etiology of aseptic meningitis is very wide and includes many infections - both viral and non viral, drugs, malignancy and systemic illness. The most common cause is viral infection and enteroviruses - Coxsackie and ECHO viruses account for more than half of all cases. Clinical manifestations include headache, fever, malaise, photophobia and meningeal signs. Convulsions, neurological deficits and severe obtundation are rare except with certain non viral infectious meningitis. Diagnostic work up includes blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination and serology for infectious meningitis. The polymerase chain reaction is a rapid and accurate method for detection of microbial DNA in CSF. Treatment is mainly supportive, except for the nonviral infectious etiology
A Review on Clinical Intervention Required for Etiopathological Consideration and Management of “Jirna Pratishthay”
Get PDFThe current era put stress, and strain on human population as a result of dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, urbanization, and industrialization, which increase pollution and antibiotic resistance and contribute to the occurrence of numerous diseases. Due to its central location and constant exposure to the outside world, the nose is particularly vulnerable to these risk factors and recurring infections. Jirna Pratishyaya is the sickness that is most frequently spreading. The condition becomes a chronic phase as a result of recurrent attacks, poor treatment, or neglect during the acute period. The current medical system explains a variety of treatment options, such as corticosteroids, antiallergic medications, inhalers, antihistamines, etc., but none of them is completely efficient in treating the disease and avoiding its recurrence, and they all have their own adverse effects. Ayurveda suggested many therapeutic approaches for the prevention and treatment of Jirna Pratishyaya. This review presents types, symptoms and management of Jirna Pratishyaya
Ayurveda concept of Yoga Chakras and their Anatomical aspects
Get PDFThe ancient texts of Ayurveda and various yoga traditions referred term Chakra which indicates energy centre. The word Chakra means itself says about the wheel which circulates energy and governs many physiological processes inside the body. The blockage of Chakra causes abnormal physiology inside the body. Chakras are responsible for positive influence and induce natural healing process of body. Chakras contributed towards the spiritual and moral conducts of individuals. The flow of energies maintained by Chakras provide internal and as well as psychic strength. Root Chakra, Sacral Chakra, Solar Plexus Chakra, Heart Chakra, Throat Chakra, Third Eye Chakra and Crown Chakra are major seven Chakras of body within which the Vishwaprana (universal life force) flows
Shatkriyakala Concept and its Importance in Disease Diagnosis and Treatment: A Review
Get PDFAyurveda aims towards the maintenance of health of a healthy person and helps to curing the diseases of diseased person. Ayurveda suggested various therapeutic approaches for maintaining balances of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. Similarly ayurveda described mentioned different modalities of disease diagnosis and Kriyakala is one such modality which helps to recognize various stages of disease progression. The concept of Kriyakala provides benefits to plant appropriate treatment according to the stage of disease progression. The appropriate measures can be taken to correct the balances of Doshas in particular stages of disease. Ayurveda explored the concept of Shatkriyakala as a “six stages of disease progression” in which the pathogenesis of disease can be assessed in different stages. This article explained six stages of Shatkriyakala, its importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. The modern correlation of Shatkriyakala also described in present article
Role of an Agro Technique for the Development of Medicinal Plant: Shalparni
Get PDFVrikshayurveda a classical science of botanical field, this science deals with growth and development of plants. This science mainly suggests uses of Kunapa jala and Pancha gavya for the high productivity of crops. This concept works around organic farming for effective plant growth. Vrikshayurvedha mentioned Kunapajala as organic liquid manure which is a fermentation product and acts as plant nutrients. There are two types of Kunapajala mainly in practices viz; herbal and non-herbal which is prepared according to the procedures described in Vrikshayurvedha. Considering importance of this we planned a study to investigate role of Vrikshayurvedha concept for the development of medicinal plant; Shalparni. Present study investigated role of Kunapajala in the growth and % yield of plant Shalparni. This study observed that Kunapajala treatment offered best response with respect to root yield and soil physico-chemical parameters. Kunapajala increased plant yield quantitatively as well as qualitatively
Twak Sharir Ayurveda and Modern Consideration: a review w.s.r. to Anatomical perspectives
Get PDFThe sensory organs (Dnyanendrias) are important parts of body, which receives senses and responds accordingly. Twak, Nasa, Akshi, Jivha and Karna are important sense organs, amongst them Twak (skin) is considered as organ of prime importance since it performs many functions and receive sensation via Sparsh. Twacha (skin) covers body, maintain body structure, contributed towards appearance, resist effects of climatic changes and protect body from external shock. Swedvahi strotas, Loma and Lomkupas, etc. are major parts of Twacha. It is described as largest organ of body and covers whole body frame work. Ayurveda described various layers of skin including Avabhasini, Lohita, Shweta, Tamra, Vedini, Rohini and Mansadhara. These layers performs specific functions and resembles particular types of diseases if get affected by pathological factors. Acne, psoriasis, leprosy, vitiligo, allergy and hyper pigmentation, etc. are diseases associated with various layers of skin. This article elaborated anatomical perspective of skin
Role of Ayurveda Medicines in Pediatric Care w. s. r. to Rasayana Drugs: A Review
Get PDFAyurveda mentioned different therapeutic approaches for the management of Bala Roga (diseases related to the children), in this regards Ayurveda suggested uses of Rasayana drug for pediatric care. These drugs improve gastrointestinal secretions, boost appetite, prevent indigestion, treat nausea, cure sickness and improve physical strength in children. Guduchi, Mandookparni, Jyotishmati and Shankhpushpi, etc. are major Rasayana drugs which can be used for pediatric care and health restoration. These drugs offers several biological actions including potentiating Agni, improves strength of Dhatus, boost Ojus, cleans Srotasas, maintain circulation and regulates process of detoxification, etc. The Rasayana acts as rejuvenator drug, improves mental vitality and strengthen immunity. Present article explained role of Ayurveda medicines in pediatric care W.S.R. to role of Rasayana drugs
Unique Philosophy of Pratinidhi Dravyas and its Clinical considerations: Needs of Current Scenario
Get PDFPratinidhi dravyas means drug substitutes used in place of original drug which is Abhav dravya (unavailable). The Abhav and Pratinidhi drugs should possess similar Guna and therapeutic activities, so that Pratinidhi dravya can be used in place of Abhav dravya for similar therapeutic purposes. Pratinidhi dravya used in case of unavailability of drug may be due to the loss on habitat, over exploitation of natural sources and selection of rare plant species. The concept of Pratinidhi dravyas not only resides around the substitution of plant based drug but precious gems and stone can also be substituted with their cheaper substituent to retain similar therapeutic properties as like replaced gems and stone. However the Ayurveda literature suggested utilization of Pratinidhi dravyas on the basis of rationale reasoning after consideration of effects and side effects of Pratinidhi dravyas. The modern and ancient sciences briefed about the drug substitution to achieve the desired effects. Considering clinical significance of this fact present article summarizes various aspects of Pratinidhi dravyas and their clinical importance
Ayurveda Approaches for Bala Roga w.s.r. to importance of Classical Formulations
Get PDFAyurveda is a system of medicine which deals with health management of person belonging from any age group; in this regard Ayurveda separately deals with the health of children and infants under the heading Kaumarabhrthya. This branch is related with the various health aspects of children and adolescence. Ayurveda suggested different measures for maintaining health of children including concept of immunization, purification therapies and uses of Ayurveda formulations. The Ayurveda formulations such as; Utphullikahara rasa, Kumara kalyana rasa, Bala jwarankusha rasa, Balarogantaka rasa and Balarka rasa, etc. play vital role in Balacikitsa. Kaumarabhrthya not only prescribed therapeutic approaches but also mentioned many preventive measures for restricting disease invasion in children. Present article deals with Ayurveda approaches for Bala Roga W.S.R. to importance of classical formulations in Balacikitsa