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立　命　館　大　学　経　済　学　会
ISSN 0288―0180
内　　容
論　　説
1986年税制改革法の政策過程   河　音　琢　郎 1
　― 1984年大統領一般教書演説での財務省への税制改革調査の委託過程の検討―
コロナ禍の前に地方移住した自営型在宅テレワーカーのコロナ下での実態
　―ふるさとテレワークのその後の実態―   髙　野　　　剛 24
少子高齢化時代の京都市における労働需給   谷　口　　　直松　尾　　　匡 43
中国における社区養老サービスの現状と課題   王　　　　　逾 98
　―介護保険制度試行下の吉林省長春市の事例を中心として―
Regional Trade Agreements with Patent Provisions  
　and US Imports of Intermediate Goods from  
　Developing Countries in High-IP Industries   LI Caicai 118
ウクライナ市民の自決権と平和国家の自衛隊活用   内　山　　　昭 130
戦後西ドイツの自治体改革   山　井　敏　章 150
　―バーデン・ヴュルテンベルク州の自治体再編と民主主義―（４・完）
中国における基本公共サービスの均等化と中央・地方の 
　共同財政事務権限と支出責任の区分   曹　　　瑞　林 180
Beyond Ownership : Assessing the Impact of Remittances  
　on Nonfarm Enterprise Performance in Nigeria   Usman Alhassan Kazuo Inaba  207
混迷する現代世界の複合的・総合的な解明：方法的考察   関　下　　　稔 235
研究ノート
環境とエネルギーの社会経済思想についてのノート（続）   西　　　　　淳 250
2024年度　経済学会研究会一覧   　　　　　　　 280
第73巻総目次（2024年度）   　　　　　　　 282
第 73 巻 　第 ４ 号
２０２５ 年 ３ 月


Japanese

目次(立命館経済学 第73巻第4号）

山中, 祥子

Yamanaka, Sachiko

小山, 徹

Koyama, Toru

English

日本人糖尿病患者におけるマイプレートを利用した食事コントロールの試み

横田, 明紀

鈴木, 賢一

企業情報システム開発プロジェクトでのリスク評価と工数差異に関する考察

Baghbanmoshiri, Homeira

Serialization of the Player-Character in RPGs : Analyzing The Witcher and Final Fantasy Game Series as Case Studies

中 川 涼 司　教 授 近 影


近影（立命館国際研究 37巻4号）

近藤, 信一

KONDO, Shinichi

中国の半導体及び製造装置産業の現状と課題を踏まえた米中半導体摩擦の行方

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―SUMMARY―
How to Succeed and Develop the Works of Johan Galtung and Betty Reardon:
Recalling the Pioneers of Peace Research
KIMIJIMA, Akihiko
Director of the Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
Professor, College of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University
“What I learned from Galtung and Reardon”
FUJITA, Akifumi
Lecturer, College of International Relations, Ritsumeikan University
“A Contemporary Meaning of Johan Galtung’s Theory of Peace: Is War a Violence in the Present World?”
GALTUNG, Johan (Translated by Akifumi FUJITA)
“A Theory of Peace: Building Direct-Structural-Cultural Peace”(2013)
FUJITA, Akifumi
A List of Johan Galtung’s Major Works
AKIBAYASHI, Kozue
Professor, Graduate School of Global Studies, Doshisha University
“Betty Reardon, a Pioneer of Feminist Peace Education/Research/Movement and Her Relation with the Feminist Peace Movement in Okinawa”
REARDON, Betty (Translated by Kozue Akibayashi and Yuuka Kageyama)
“Epilogue of Sexism and the War System(2020)”
AKIBAYASHI Kozue and KAGEYAMA Yuuka
A List of Betty Reardon’s Publications and Activities
ANZAI, Ikuro
Honorary Director of the Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
Honorary Professor, Ritsumeikan University
“Recalling Dr. Johan Galtung”
In the past year, two of the world’s leading scholars in peace studies and peace education have passed 
away. They are Johan Galtung (October 24, 1930-February 17, 2024) from Norway and Betty Reardon (June 
12, 1929-November 3, 2023) from the United States. Galtung taught at universities around the world, 
including Columbia University in New York, and created Transcend, a network for peace researchers and 
peace practitioners, from which he continued his research and practices. Reardon established the Peace 
Education Center at Columbia University’s Teachers College, where she trained many leaders in the world 
of peace education. The International Institute on Peace Education (IIPE), which Reardon established, has 
conducted research and practice of peace education in various parts of the world every year.
Countless peace researchers and educators around the world have learned from them, and many people 
in Japan have been influenced by them as well. Both were visiting professors at the College of International 
Relations and the Graduate School of International Relations in Ritsumeikan University, and both held 
seminars at the Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University.
This issue of the Ritsumeikan Journal of Peace Studies will recall them with special feature articles that 
look back on the works of the two peace researchers and aim to continue and develop their works.
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“The War Dead not Enshrined at Yasukuni Shrine and their Memorials”
− The Transformation of the Nature of the Chukon Monuments (memorial monuments to honorable 
fallen soldiers) in Modern War Memorials −
MIZUTANI, Takanobu
A part-time teacher of a prefectural high school
This study investigates the local situations towards the handling of the memorialization of the war 
dead whose deaths did not meet Yasukuni Shrine's standards of the "senshi” (literally meaning death 
in action) for enshrinement, and therefore were not enshrined at Yasukuni Shrine, focusing mainly on 
Shiga Prefecture. Furthermore, while the religious character of the local Chukon monuments to the 
faithful is based on national commemoration, the process of transforming them into objects of national 
ritual through the deification of the war dead and the exclusion of memorial elements is analyzed and 
demonstrated through an analysis of changes in government, military correspondence and legislation 
throughout time.
Attempts at countermonuments: From Bristol to Hamburg
YANAGISAWA, Yugo
Professor, Division of Humanities and Social Sciencies, Nara Women's University
The BLM movement has also spread to the UK, where a statue of Edward Colston, a 17th century 
merchant and well-known philanthropist, was pulled down in Bristol. The statue was deemed to symbolize 
a racist who made his fortune from the slave trade. There has been much discussion about what to do with 
the statue and its pedestal, and Banksy's proposal has also attracted attention online. This idea is similar 
to attempts to install countermonuments (Gegendenkmal) in Germany, so let's take a look at the "Mouring 
Child" statue in Hamburg-Harburg and consider the meaning of such attempts. The city of Harburg debated 
what to do with the "Soldier" statue, a "patriotic" monument erected after World War I, but in the end, 
rather than leaving the soldier statue as it was or removing it, they decided to complement the statue by 
adding a statue of the Mouring Child at the soldier's feet. Some have expressed concern that the small and 
inconspicuous statue of a child looks weak compared to the powerful statue of a soldier, but such criticism 
can be shown to be misplaced, as the purpose of a countermonument is to change the spatial configuration 
by adding new elements and transform the meaning of the preceding monument.
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Hideo Kobayashi’s “War and Peace”: The perspective that is at Odds with the Times
SASAKI, Azusa
Doctoral student, Ritsumeikan University
Hideo Kobayashi’s “War and Peace” (1942) describes the sense of incongruity that exists in this work 
between the news coverage of the war and its recipients of home front. Therefore, this paper compared”War 
and Peace” with other essays, novels, and other works depicting coverage of the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
As a result, the depiction of a psychological separation that cannot be fully integrated with the reported 
battlefield is itself a divergence from the the expressive trend at the beginning of the war. Furthermore, the 
revisions that occurred in this work after the war reflect.
Specifically, Kobayashi’s view has changed to one that sees war as something that is separate from the 
framework of everyday human psychology and value standards.Kobayashi’s changing perception of war. 
Based on the above analysis, this work can be regarded as the key to a diachronic and synchronic study of 
Kobayashi’s view of the war.
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“I think it is a small quality that our movement in Kansai had.”
: Anti-war actions in Hokusetsu Beheiren, Folk Meeting in Umeda Underground Mall, 
Management of Rock Coffee Shop Freak
Interviewee:
SAKAMOTO, Yoh
Ex-member of Hokusetsu Beheiren, Coffee Shop Manager
Interviewers:
BANSHO, Kenichi
Researcher, Institute on Social Theory and Dynamics
Researcher, Peace Education and Research Institute, Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
FUKUI, Yu
Graduate Student, Graduate School of Letters, Ritsumeikan University
ONO, Mitsuaki
Associate Professor, School of Human Cultures, University of Shiga Prefecture
Researcher, Peace Education and Research Institute, Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
This article is a record of an interview with Yoh Sakamoto, who was activist as a member of the 
Hokusetsu Beheiren during the Vietnam War era. Sakamoto and his classmates called themselves Hokusetsu 
Beheiren (Betonamu ni heiwa wo shimin rengo [Citizen's League for Peace in Vietnam]) and held regular 
protests against the ShinMaywa Industries, which repaired warplanes for the U.S. Army located next to 
Itami Airport, and published a bulletin “Hokusetsu Beheiren News”. In the Umeda underground mall, 
Sakamoto and his group played guitar, sang folk music, and held a dialogue meeting through music. In 
August 1969, the Kansai Beheiren and Minami-Osaka Beheiren held Hanpaku (Anti-war Expo ‘69), which 
was a unique exposition by the people that would bring together anti-war culture. Sakamoto participated 
with a ramen noodle stall that focused on ingredients, called for participation in the regular demonstrations 
of the Hokusetsu Beheiren, and experienced the Midosuji demonstration on the last day of the event. After 
that, he opened a rock coffee shop called Freak in front of Toyonaka Station, published the magazine 
“Freakout”, and organized a music event called “Hamidashi Concert”, aiming for social change through 
music. He conducted his own election campaign for Toyonaka City Council, and he has been building 
relationships through safe food and rice farming in the village of Nose, after being involved in the struggle 
against Nike missile bases in Nose, Osaka.
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Kansai Beheiren and Hanapku (Anti-war Expo ’69) created new insights and encounters with people: 
Yoshio Ueno oral history interview
Interviewee:
UENO, Yoshio
Ex-member of Hanpaku-kyokai (Association for Anti-war Expo ’69) and Kansai Beheiren
Interviewers:
ONO, Mitsuaki
Associate Professor, School of Human Cultures, University of Shiga Prefecture
Researcher, Peace Education and Research Institute, Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
BANSHO, Kenichi
Researcher, Peace Education and Research Institute, Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
FUKUI, Yu
Graduate Student, Graduate School of Letters, Ritsumeikan University
OTSUKI, Isao
Curater, Kyoto Museum for World Peace, Ritsumeikan University
Yoshio Ueno took a central role in the activities of the Hanpaku-kyokai (Association for Anti-war Expo 
‘69) and Kansai Beheiren (Betonamu ni heiwa wo shimin rengo [Citizen's League for Peace in Vietnam]). 
The Anti-war Expo ’69, commonly known as “Hanpaku”, was held in Osaka Castle Park in August 1969, 
organized by Hanpaku-kyokai and Beheiren groups. Hanpaku was not only an event to criticize the 
upcoming Osaka Expo, but also a ‘liberation zone’ that brought together anti-war and anti-military base 
movements, anti-development resident movements, and art and folk movements from various regions in 
Japan that had been active on diverse themes.
Yoshio Ueno was born in January 1948 in Osaka City, which still bears the scars of World War II. He got 
involved in the student movement and Beheiren while he was a student at Kwansei Gakuin University. In 
this interview, he talks about his upbringing, the process of establishment of Kansai Beheiren, which was 
formed in February 1968, and its activities, as well as the days when he was busy planning and managing 
Hanpaku. He recalls how anti-Vietnam War demonstrations and dialogue meetings in the Umeda 
underground shopping mall were actively held in Osaka by Kansai Beheiren, and how the people who 
gathered at these events joined with Hanpaku. The movement of the Kansai Beheiren and Hanpaku was 
not only a political movement to resist the war, but also expressions of resistance through performance, 
theater, film, and music.
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Representation and Inheritance of The Memory of The Memorial Museum for Agricultural Emigrants to Manchuria
―Practical Examples of Museum Learning done by High School Students―
SATO, Ryosuke
Vice principal, Keimeigakuen Junior and Senior High School
This study is one of the several empirical studies to test the “Cultural Memory” theory proposed by 
Aleida Assmann. It is an example of a practical study that clarifies the representation and transmission of 
the memory of the agricultural emigrants to Manchuria. This study aims to clarify how the memory of the 
agricultural emigrants to Manchuria, a form of human migration in modern Japan, was represented in the 
museum, the first museum in Japan to focus on the agricultural emigrants to Manchuria and how visitors 
(high school students in this study) accepted and tried to pass on such representations.
The agricultural emigrants to Manchuria are not only war survivors, but also emigrants and returnees. 
This is a practical study of how memories of emigration, return, and repatriation are represented and 
inherited among war survivors. In this study, a museum research course was offered as part of a summer 
course at the school I work: this museum research was conducted as part of a Japanese history class. 
Through these study at the Memorial Museum, the students not only gained the significance of the 
museum’s exhibits but also were able to view the agricultural emigrants to Manchuria as a form of 
immigration and relate it to contemporary immigration issues.
Ritsumeikan Moriyama Junior and Senior High School Peace Education Practice Report
KADOHARA, Makoto
Teacher at Ritsumeikan Moriyama Junior and Senior High School
Ritsumeikan Moriyama Junior and Senior High School was opened in 2006 as the fourth affiliated 
school of Ritsumeikan Gakuen, transferred from Municipal Moriyama Girls' High School to the Ritsumeikan 
Educational Corporation. In 2016, the 10th year since the school was opened, we contributed a report on 
the achievements and challenges of peace education in the broad sense of the word, titled “Achievements 
and future challenges of peace education at Ritsumeikan Moriyama Junior and Senior High School over the 
past 10 years.” This time, with the 20th anniversary of the school approaching in 2026, we would like to 
write the following report on classroom practice that shows the current achievements based on the 
reflections reported last time.
The contents include not only reports on practices at the junior and senior high schools, but also the 
efforts of the Career and Research Department, which supports peace education in general across junior 
and senior high schools at our school.
The distinctive feature of peace education at our school is “comprehensive peace education,” which 
emphasizes inquiry-based learning and fosters creativity, innovation, critical thinking, problem-solving 
skills, etc. I would like to take this opportunity to introduce some of these initiatives.
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Nozomu Senba, Arifureta “Heiwatoshi” no Kaitai: Hiroshima wo meguru Kukantekitankyu
(Deconstruction the Commonplace Peace City: A Spatial Theoretical Explorations on Hiroshima)
ATOYAMA, Goki
Research Student, Department of Core Ethics and Frontier Science, Ritsumeikan University
This book is based on the doctoral dissertation “A Spatial Theory Study on the ‘Peace City’ of Hiroshima,” 
submitted by urban researcher Nozomu Senba to the Graduate School of Tokyo University of Foreign 
Studies in 2019, with significant revisions and the addition of a manuscript published after the dissertation. 
The goal of this book is to deconstract the “common” image of Hiroshima as a “Peace City. The author 
offers a new perspective on Hiroshima research by combining the accumulation of case studies with the 
theoretical framework of urban studies. The book's perspective is expected to be applied to other urban 
studies as well. This book does not use easy comparative methods. However, comparative studies based on 
the approach taken in this book may well be possible. For instance, a comparative study with the neighboring 
city of Kure, which retains a strong image of a naval city, is expected to lead to further research on the 
postwar history of cities that were considered military capitals.
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英文要旨(立命館平和研究 第26号)

坂本, 洋

植野, 芳雄

番匠, 健一

福井, 優

大野, 光明

関西の僕らの運動の持っていたささやかな質だと僕は思いますけれどもね : 北摂べ平連、梅田地階街フォーク集会、喫茶店フリーク、そして

水谷, 孝信

靖国神社に祀られなかった戦死者たちとその慰霊 : 近代の戦没者慰霊における忠魂碑の性格と変容

棚橋, 秀光

Tanahashi, Hideaki

大岡, 優

Ooka, Yu

鈴木, 祥之

Suzuki, Yoshiyuki

伝統的木造の貫接合部の楔によるプレストレス効果とその応用

Ritsumeikan University

Not a member yet

目次(立命館経済学第73巻第4号）