Middle European Scientific Bulletin
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    From the History of Jadid Schools in Fergana Valey

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    In this article has been analyzed history and activity of Jadid schools in Turkestan by the helping of primary sources and scientific literatures

    Predictors of Burnout Common Mental Health Problems among Health Care Workers Managing Pmtct Patients in Secondary Health Facilities in Oyo State, Nigeria

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    The experience of burnout is brought about by continuous exposure to stressors and failure of coping strategies leading to exhaustion. Burnout has detrimental effects to the service provider both physically and psychologically. Few studies have been conducted on stressors and burnout among healthcare workers in PMTCT centers and few steps are being taken by the administrators of the healthcare organizations to mitigate the effect this psychological distresstress on the healthcare workers. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample size was two hundred and eighty-one. A multistage sampling technique was adopted. Stage 1 used a purposive sampling technique to select secondary healthcare in Oyo state. Stage 2 involved the use of stratified proportionate sampling techniques to allocate 48%, 22%, 21%, 5% and 4% of questionnaires to Nurses, CHO, Doctors, Lab Scientist and SCHEW respectively. Stage 3 involved using a convenience sampling techniques to administer the questionnaire according to healthcare workers. Questionnaire was retrieved, coded and analyzed using SPSS version 23 and results were presented in tables.  Result showed that mean age of respondents was 32.9±6.04. Mean years in service was 8.06 ± 4.41. Majority (64.8%) had majorly been on day duty. Many (62.6%) respondents who were second line workers. Prominent among the common mental health problems suffered were Insomnia (42%) and headache (48%). About one-fifth (18.5%) were at risk of burnout. One-third (33.8%) experienced high stigmatization. 57.3% experienced on high workload. Interpersonal conflict rate at workplace was minimal. Major organization constraint was use of poor equipment. Demographic variables were associated with burnout (p<.05) and common mental health problem (p<.01). Burnout was majorly associated with Anxiety (p<.01), profession (p<.05), workload (p<.01). Common mental health problems was found to be associated with one another (p<.05). Though the workload decreases as service year increase, respondents majorly faced high workload which is a major predictor of burnout among respondents. It is therefore important that there is reduction in the workload and the shift duties be properly arranged to minimize the risk of burnouts and common mental health problems

    Socio-Demographic Charateristics Associated with the Burnout Common Mental Health Problems among Health Care Workers Managing Pmtct Patients in Secondary Health Facilities in Oyo State, Nigeria

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    The experience of burnout is brought about by continuous exposure to stressors and failure of coping strategies leading to exhaustion. Burnout has detrimental effects to the service provider both physically and psychologically. Few studies have been conducted on stressors and burnout among healthcare workers in PMTCT centers and few steps are being taken by the administrators of the healthcare organizations to mitigate the effect this psychological distress on the healthcare workers. Therefore this study aimed to determine the socio-demographic factors associated with common mental health problems among health care workers managing HIV/AIDS patients in Secondary Healthcare in Oyo State, Nigeria  The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample size was two hundred and eighty-one. A multistage sampling technique was adopted. Questionnaires were distributed, retrieved, coded and analyzed using SPSS version 21 and results were presented in tables and frequencies. Result showed that mean age of respondents was 32.9±6.04. Mean years in service was 8.06 ± 4.41. Majority (64.8%) had majorly been on day duty. Prominent among the common mental health problems suffered were Insomnia (42%) and headache (48%). About one-fifth (18.5%) were at risk of burnout. One-third (33.8%) experienced high stigmatization. 57.3% experienced on high workload. Interpersonal conflict rate at workplace was minimal. Major organization constraint was use of poor equipment. Demographic variables were associated with burnout (p<.05) and common mental health problem (p<.05). Burnout was majorly associated with Anxiety (p<.05), profession (p<.05), workload (p<.05). Though the workload decreases as service year increase, respondents majorly faced high workload which is a major predictor of burnout among respondents. Therefore it is recommended that there is need to employ more healthcare workers so that there would be reduction in workload. In the absence of that, Task Shifting and Task sharing (TSTS) could also be used (Improvise) to address staff shortage to reduce workload to minimize the risk of burnouts and common mental health problems

    Proposals for the Use of Historic Shopping Malls in Uzbekistan for Modern Purposes

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    The article provides information on the preservation of architectural monuments, including commercial buildings, their use for modern purposes, further revitalization of human relations with them and their adaptation to modern types of services

    Statistical Learning Abilities and Language Acquisition

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    Humans’ high sensitivity to the structure in their environment is explained as statistical learning. During the past few decades, there have been many discussions on how humanity, including infants, use their ability to extract the structure in their surrounding which is often referred as statistical learning and how it can impact language acquisition. This article aims at investigating the way humans acquire regularities along with different levels of language and integrate them into different situations. Current directions in linguistics require to study statistical learning within a context, first observing within language comparing it within the infant learner and within the whole environment

    Muqumi's legacy

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    The performer of the great lyrical poems of his time, Muqumi's works and comedies are still loved and read. Many literary critics and scholars are still studying his work. Muqumi's legacy should be studied not only as one of the most passionate works of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but also as an example and knowledge for young people

    Speech Exercises for Listening to the Development of Speaking Skills in Students

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    This article provides information about speech listening exercises to develop students' speaking skills, as well as exercises that need to be performed during the lesson

    Lexical and Phraseological Means of Expressing Ethical Evaluation of a Person in Russian and Uzbek Languages

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    The purpose of this paper is to investigate the lexical- phraseological mechanisms of expressing ethical evaluation of people in Russian and Uzbek languages

    Analysis of the Case of Dental Caries in Children in Bukhara Region

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    A defining condition in the formation of national and regional prevention programs is to know the real picture on the intensity of dental caries in different age groups of children obtained using these unique screening methods. To a certain extent, the only criteria for evaluating the answers to these questions are epidemiological surveys at the population level. The results of such research will allow to determine the patterns and prospects of development of dental diseases, the development of pathogenetically based prevention complexes, to improve the level of dental health of the population

    Evaluation of the Results of Primary Cheiloplasty in Children with Congenital Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

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    Comparative estimation of the results of primary labioplastyhas been held on enow lesser clinical material; statements to usage of each method inclusive of anatomic and aesthetic results have been defined. Clinical-anatomic changes have been established after various methods of primary labioplastywhich allowed proving the choice of operation method inclusive of the degree and form of rhegma

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