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Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries
No full textDespite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women's political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women's (rather than men's) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men's higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men's leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed
How journalists in Serbia deal with online attacks – normalization of digital violence as a consequence of lack of institutional support
Get PDFU ovom radu predstavljamo rezultate i uvide iz kvantitativnog i kvalitativnog istraživanja sa
novinarima u Republici Srbiji o digitalnom nasilju kojem su izloženi. Istraživačko pitanje na
koje pokušavamo da damo odgovor odnosi se na to kako se na digitalno nasilje odgovara i
reaguje na ličnom-profesionalnom nivou pojedinačnog novinara, a kako na digitalno nasilje
i ugrožavanje bezbednosti novinara reaguje sistem, kako medijski, tako i pravno-institucionalni.
Osnovna hipoteza našeg rada je da usled izostanka adekvatne institucionalne podrške
u slučajevima digitalnog nasilja, novinari i novinarke razvijaju specifične mehanizme samozaštite.
U prvom delu rada, analiziramo medijski kontekst, dok u drugom delu rada izlažemo
metodološki dizajn sprovedenog istraživanja. U trećem delu rada predstavljamo podatke iz
kvantitatvne studije, dok u četvrtom delu rada predstavljamo uvide iz kvalitativne studije,
odnosno intervjua sa novinarima i novinarkama.In this paper, we present the results and insights from quantitative and qualitative research
with journalists in the Republic of Serbia about the digital violence they are exposed to. The
research question that we are trying to answer relates to how digital violence is answered
and reacted at the personal-professional level of an individual journalist, and how the system, both media and legal-institutional, reacts to digital violence and endangering safety
of journalists. The hypothesis of our work is that due to the lack of adequate institutional
support in cases of digital violence, journalists develop specific self-protection mechanisms.
In the first part of the paper, we analyze the media context, while in the second part we
present the methodological design of the conducted research. In the third part of the paper,
we analyze data from the quantitative study, while in the fourth part we present insights from
the qualitative research, interviews with journalists
Antigender media discourse in Serbia
Get PDFCilj teksta je feministička kritička analiza antirodnih diskursa u 843
medijska teksta objavljena u Srbiji, u periodu od prvog januara 2019. do trideset prvog oktobra 2022. godine. Izabrana je medijska baza koja obuhvata najveći deo mejnstrim medija na teritoriji Srbije. Analiza je rađena na ciljanom uzorku kroz pretraživanje nekoliko ključnih pojmova, karakterističnih za antirodne diskurse: „rodna ideologija”, „porodične vrednosti” i „tradicionalne vrednosti”. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako diskurs antirodnog pokreta u Srbiji korespondira sa diskurzivnim okvirom i širim delovanjem međunarodnog antirodnog pokreta, konfrontirajući se sa feminizmom, delovanjem LGBTIQ+ pokreta i generalno, progresivnim politikama. Kao i u slučaju internacionalnog antirodnog pokreta, oslanjanje na esencijalističko i biologističko razumevanje roda i seksualnosti i insistiranje na tradicionalističkom ustrojstvu porodice, zasnovanom na rodnoj asimetriji i pratećim hijerarhijama, deo je šireg odbacivanja ideja i praksi društvene i ljudske jednakosti. Tek u tom kontekstu postaje jasnije zašto se ideje o društvenoj uslovljenosti roda, fluidnosti i promenjivosti ljudskih identiteta, kao i jednakost
i jednakopravnost različitih ispoljavanja ljudske seksualnosti smatraju toliko subverzivnim.Main goal of the text is a feminist critical analysis of anti-gender dis-
courses in 843 media texts published in Serbia, in the period from January 1, 2019 to October 31, 2022. The media base that includes the largest part of the mainstream media on the territory of Serbia was selected. The analysis was done on a targeted sample by searching for several key terms, characteristic of anti-gender discourses: “gender ideology”, “family values” and “traditional values”. The research showed that the discourse of the anti-gender movement in Serbia corresponds to the discursive framework and wider action of the international anti-gender movement, confronting feminism, the action of LGBTIQ+ movement and, in general, progressive movements. As in the case of the international anti-gender movement, relying on an essentialist and biological understanding of gender and sexuality and insisting on a traditionalist family structure, based
on gender asymmetry and social hierarchies, is part of a broader rejection of ideas and practices of social and human equality. Only in this context it becomes more clear why ideas about the social conditioning of gender and the fluidity of human identities, as well as the equality of different manifestations of sexuality are considered so subversive
Future and opaqueness – historical aspects of crisis manifestation as quasi-imperative for contemporary human
Get PDFAbstract: In this paper, we are examining and dramatizing historical aspects of crisis manifestation in contemporary human. We aim to describe how historical perspectives of crisis manifest in terms of experiencing the facticity of reality – how such experiencing raises a unique question about identity, contributes to a transformation of the status of the real, imposes a different dynamic between reality and the subject. We clarify how such transformation leads to a different understanding of the role of that which is opaque in both the human and reality, how it reveals the interplay between the bodily-affective and the spiritually-reflexive aspects of human existence, and its role for the subject who thinks, interprets, acts and knows. This examination of perspectives of crisis manifestation in contemporary human aims to highlight the following: how and why the ways of "carrying" with it, recognized as strategies of "not responding" to such historical experience, contribute to human self-enslavement and types of ressentiment that we seek to identify; how given such historical experience, a different attitude towards oneself and reality is feasible, i.e., how a response to it is feasible in the newly emerged historical circumstances. It is emphasized that considering the relationship to such a historical situation is additionally significant because neglecting it increases human renunciation of those aspects of being that are shown to be of crucial importance for the human future.У овом раду испитујемо и драматизујемо повесне аспекте
очитовања кризе код савременог човека. Настојимо да опишемо како се
повесни аспекти кризе пројављују у виду искусивања фактичности
стварности – како такво искусивање зачиње својеврсно питање о
идентитету, доприноси преиначењу статуса стварног, намеће другачију
динамику односа стварности и субјекта. Расветљавамо на који начин
такво преиначење са собом повлачи другачије поимање улоге онога
што је код човека и у стварности непрозирно, како раскрива
спрегнутост између телесно-афективног и духовно-рефлексивног дела
човековог бића и његову улогу за субјект који мисли, тумачи, дела,
спознаје. Овакво испитивање повесних аспеката очитовања кризе код
савременог човека има за циљ да укаже на то: како и зашто начини
„ношења“ са њим, који се препознају као стратегије неодговарања на
такво повесно искуство, доприносе људском самопоробљавању и
типовима ресантимана које настојимо да идентификујемо – односно
како је с обзиром на овакво повесно искуство изводиво другачије
постављање према себи и стварности – тј. како је у новонасталим
повесним околностима изводиво одговарање на њега. Истиче се да је
разматрање односа према таквој повесној ситуацији од значаја додатно због тога што њено пренебрегавање све више подупире одрицање
човека од оних аспеката његовог бића за које се показује да су од
пресудног значаја за људску будућност
Achievability of an open and inclusive city ideal (right to the city) in European post-socialist countries
Get PDFIn the modern neoliberal world, due to large social stratifications and a large
gap in wealth redistribution, the achievability of the ideal of an open city,
as the concept of the UN and inclusive city, as the concept of a democratic
society, is becoming a great practical challenge and therefore interesting topic
for urban policy researchers. The article will open important research topics in
contemporary urban policy studies, focusing on post-socialist countries. The
main research methods are analysis and presentation (synthesis) of the results
of contemporary studies in general, and comparative data on transformation in
social housing policy in transitional countries. The paper will also present some
challenges of the neoliberal world (example of Occupy London movement),
as well as good practices of social housing in Copenhagen, to stimulate better
urban and housing policy (learning from experiences) for Belgrade and other
post-socialist cities
Тема брака у комедији „Сумњиво лице“ Бранислава Нушића
No full textРад „Тема брака у комедији „Сумњиво лице” Бранислава
Нушића” су патријархални друштвени односи, непотизам,
корупција и дубоки увид у патерналистички, владајући модел
у тадашњим српским породицама. Рад ће показати да је у време
настанка „Сумњивог лица” преовлађивао патријархални породични
модел, где је отац био не само доносилац свих одлука у породици, већ
и носилац моћи, а друштвено поље моделовано тако да су бракови
били уговореног типа, љубав егзистирала у романима и поезији, док
је друштвом владало полтронство, корупција, интерес и жеља да
се по сваку цену напредује у служби, док су сва женска права била
миноризована, а жене сматране недостојним бројних права – од
права гласа, до права на писмености школовање, све до права избора
брачног партнера. Анализирајући „Сумњиво лице”, рад ће показати
да је Нушић изванредно познавао друштво и суграђане, па је његов
хумор менталитетског типа, истовремено и његово главно оружје
Community services for children and youth with behavioral problems and in conflict with the law: the idea and realization of a day care center
Get PDFДруштвене промене крајем прошлог века су довеле до наглог
пораста броја проблема у понашању и сукоба са законом деце и
младих, које не прате одговарајуће мере друштвене заштите. У за
штити ове деце и младих се преплићу правосудни систем и систем
социјалне заштите. Бројна истраживања указују на ефикасност и
праведност мера и услуга у заједници за ову групу, а неопходност њиховог развијања је уткана и у међународне инструменте. Услу
га дневног боравка има посебно место у Закону о социјалној за
штити, а услуга дневног боравка за децу и младе са проблемима у
понашању (ДБДМПП) у тзв. Малолетничком закону. Заснована је
на концепту људских и дечјих права, плурализма услуга и екоси
стемској перспективи. Циљ рада је сагледавање актуелне ситуације
у реализацији услуге дневног боравка за децу и младе са пробле
мима у понашању и потреба за даљим развојем. Услед вишегоди
шњег тренда опадања броја ДБДМПП истраживање је реализо
вано 2022. гогдине међу пружаоцима услуге у једина два активна
лиценцирана ДБДМПП, у Бору и Крагујевцу. Резултати анкете и
интервјуа показују важност останка деце и младих у њиховом при
родном окружењу, партиципације њих и њихових породица у сва
ком кораку реализације услуге, адекватне обуке стручњака, борбе
против предрасуда због којих они не добијају заштиту која им је
потребна и развијања механизама одрживости њеног квалитета и
ефикасности. Показује се недостатак системског решења за разви
јање и одрживост ове услуге, која је често препуштена пројектном
финансирању.The daycare service for children with behavioral problems is one
of the services in social care that are based on an ecosystem approach
and user participation, and that develop cooperation between all actors
and systems in the community and pluralism of services. Ten years ago,
there were several active day care centers for children and youth with
behavioral problems (in Novi Sad, Kragujevac, Knjazevac, Pozarevac)
that had clearly articulated work programs, while according to data for
2022, there are only two licensed ones in the Republic of Serbia provider
of this daycare service (in Bor and Kragujevac). A survey was conducted
among daycare service providers in both licensed daycare centers. Based
on the respondents’ answers, we can conclude that the daycare service
has multiple positive effects on both users and their families, as well as
on the local community. The existence of this type of service contrib-
utes to respecting the basic principles of social protection, respecting
the recommendations of international instruments and implementing the
provisions of domestic legislation. Day care provides opportunities to
apply such methods aimed at supporting and empowering young people, gaining insight into the problem, correcting behavior and increasing
personal responsibility. A special advantage is the formation of a more
intensive relationship between the professional worker and the user as
well as his family. Time commitment and a wide range of activities that
can be realized in immediate work, but also in the community together
with the user, give positive results. The results of the research indicate
the importance of children and young people with behavioral problems
remaining in the natural environment, that is, their families and com-
munities with the aim of preventing institutionalization. The results of
questionnaires and interviews with service providers, on the other hand,
point to the need for further improvement of this service in the context
of developing mechanisms for the sustainability of its quality and effi-
ciency. Funding, availability and cross–sector networking continue to be
a challenge in the implementation and functioning of day care. As one
of the results of the research, the importance of adequate training of ex-
perts, the need for external supervision and the fight against prejudices
that are common in smaller local communities emerges. The lack of this
type of service as well as other incidental services of a preventive nature
in the community increases the risk of continued antisocial behavior of
this group of children and youth, stigmatization and institutionalization
