University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

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    Effect of Psidium guajava and Phyllanthus acidus Leaf Extract on Immunostimulant Response of Nile Tilapia Against Streptococcus agalactiae Infection

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    A study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of diets supplemented with aqueous extract of plants consisting of leaf-extracts of Psidium guajava (PGLE), Phyllanthus acidus (PALE), and the mixture of PGLE and PALE at the rates of 5 and 10 g/kg in the feed of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Following 12 weeks of feeding, the fish were challenged with Streptococcus agalactiae for 15 days. Immuno-hematological parameters were measured before and after the challenge. Results showed significantly enhanced innate immune parameters after administration of the plant extracts. Respiratory burst activity, phagocytic assay, and serum lysozyme content were 2 to 3 times higher than that of the control treatment; PGLE-10 group showed the highest values, while fish fed PGLE-10 had the highest post-challenge WBC, RBC, Hb, and Hct values compared to the control. Survival rates were higher in the groups with dietary supplementation of plant extracts compared to the control. The positive immuno-hematological impact of plant extracts show that these can be effectively used as alternative prophylactic and antimicrobial agents in Nile tilapia culture

    Practical guide to Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries and Territories

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    Color illustrations; mapsThis Practical Guide is the compilation of good practices identified and developed by experts in the region through J-PRISM Phase I. This covers all solid waste management (SWM) issues from the technical ones, such as waste generation survey and landfill improvement, to the managerial ones, such as contract management and user pays system. These good practices have high applicability to other Pacific islands, although modification and adaptation are always necessary

    William S. Richardson School of Law Catalog 2018-19

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    Catalog brochure providing admissions information, entering class of 2018 statistics, graduating class of 2017 statistics, Hawaiʻi bar passage rate statistics for July 2018, faculty, program, tuition, ranking and contact information

    Dystopian Futures: Murder, Genealogy/DNA Databases, Ethnicity and Privacy

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    Ancestry databases are popular because you can trace your genetic background with at-home, mail-in DNA tests. This technology was used to catch the Golden State Killer, a forty-year-old cold case, using genetic markers to find distant relatives, then tracing his family tree to find him. The public is accustomed to criminal DNA databases but using a civilian non-criminal database for this purpose has alarmed some privacy advocates. Who owns your DNA? Since you share it with others, who can use it and for what purpose? What other uses could these DNA databases be put towards? For example, will Native American tribes require a DNA test before membership is granted? Could DNA testing be part of future scholarship applications? Privacy concerns may include debt collection and healthcare discrimination. Those who own the databases often have goals that go beyond simply earning money. Are these databases reliable? We may not have an answer to any of these controversial questions but exploring an ethos may become more important as advances continue

    Creating community for survivors: How libraries can support and destigmatize sex trafficking survivors

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    Hawaii's sex trafficking survivors are reaching out to nonprofits for help, but the few that exist could stand to have stronger support from our community. By fostering collaborative partnerships and encouraging community participation, libraries can help reduce the stigma around organizations that help young men and women escape and rehabilitate from an exploitative and abusive industry

    Puka Puka Parade 2018 - Number 11

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    Digital-only addendum included in same pdf file as main issue

    O le sulu Samoa, Oketopa 2018

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    O le sulu Samoa, Novema 2018

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    Emigrantskie vpechatleniia o Kitae [Russian émigré impressions about China]

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    This book publishes short biographies of the authors, and also introduces the forewords from their writings. Table of contents: Diplomat Ivan Korostovets: «Russia in the Far East» and «Pages from the history of Russian diplomacy»; Orientalist Pavel Shkurkin and his popular publications; The writer Nikolay Baikov: Memoirs in literary works; Orientalist Ivan Serebrennikov: «My memories»; Journalist Lev Arnol’dov "China, as it is", "From the country of the White Sun" ; Journalist Anany Gorbunov: «From a broker to ... a reporter»; Journalist Vsevolod (Nikanorovich) Ivanov: Russian youth in Shanghai; Traveler Boris Morozov: through Mongolia to China; Businessman Yuri Yankovsky: Half a century of hunting for tigers, or Memories of a daughter; Clerk Peter Lapiken and his «Four Cities»; Abbess Ariadna and her thoughts about Orthodoxy in China; Vladimir Zhiganov: "Album Russians in Shanghai," , "Japan after two years of war with China", "In defense of the Motherland", and «The Confession of a White Emigrant»

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