University of Burgos

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    UBUMonitor: An Open-Source Desktop Application for Visual E-Learning Analysis with Moodle

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    An inherent requirement of teaching using online learning platforms is that the teacher must analyze student activity and performance in relation to course learning objectives. Therefore, all e-learning environments implement a module to collect such information. Nevertheless, these raw data must be processed to perform e-learning analysis and to help teachers arrive at relevant decisions for the teaching process. In this paper, UBUMonitor is presented, an open-source desktop application that downloads Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) platform data, so that student activity and performance can be monitored. The application organizes and summarizes these data in various customizable charts for visual analysis. The general features and uses of UBUMonitor are described, as are some approaches to e-teaching improvements, through real case studies. These include the analysis of accesses per e-learning object, statistical analysis of grading e-activities, detection of e-learning object configuration errors, checking of teacher activity, and comparisons between online and blended learning profiles. As an open-source application, UBUMonitor was institutionally adopted as an official tool and validated with several groups of teachers at the Teacher Training Institute of the University of Burgos.This research was funded by the Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León to the Universidad de Burgos (grant number OL-2018-01) to support the development of on-line training co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The APC was funded by Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León

    From Amadeo de Saboya to Beatriz Ximénez Cerdán: the pendant relicary of the the Holy Spirit donated to the Pilar Jeweler by the countess of Contamina and marquisa of Bárboles (1695)

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    La localización del testamento de Beatriz Ximénez Cerdán nos ha permitido identificar a la noble dama aragonesa que entregó, en 1695, un pinjante relicario en forma de Espíritu Santo al Tesoro de la Virgen del Pilar. La documentación pilarista solo nombraba la entrega de la joya por los ejecutores testamentarios de la marquesa de Bárboles. La pieza fue confundida con un águila y se ha considerado tradicionalmente como donación del rey Amadeo de Saboya. En el transcurso de los siglos se perdió la ventana del viril donde había unas pinturas de devoción, que habrían permitido redundar en su profundo significado simbólico. A día de hoy, todavía se conserva en el Museo Pilarista.The location of the testament of Beatriz Ximénez Cerdán has allowed us to identify the noble aragonese lady who donated, in 1695, a reliquary pendant in the shape of The Holy Spirit to the treasury of the Virgen of The Pillar. The Pillarist documents just only mentioned the donation of the jewel by the testamentary executors of the marquise of Bárboles. This jewel was mistaken for an eagle and it has been considered a donation of the King Amadeo of Savoy. Over the centuries, the window of the virile was lost, where there were some devotional paintings, which would have allowed us to make to most of in its deep symbolic meaning. At the present time, it is still preserved in the Museo of The Pillar.Este artículo se enmarca entre las iniciativas del Grupo de Investigación de Referencia ARTÍFICE (El significado de los programas artísticos y musicales en el Península Ibérica durante las Edades Media y Moderna), H10_20R del Gobierno de Aragón, I. P. Carmen Gómez Urdáñez, así como dentro del Proyecto de investigación nacional Corpus processionalium hispanarum (PID2019-105696GA-I00, I.P. David Andrés Fernández)

    The theme of the martyrdom of Isaiah in the choir stalls of Plasencia cathedral (Cáceres)

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    El desmontaje de los sitiales altos de la catedral de Plasencia, con motivo de la restauración realizada recientemente por el Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España, ha permitido rescatar algunos fragmentos caídos que permanecían en una zona inaccesible. Con la recuperación de estos elementos se ha podido realizar su reintegración y reubicar el tablero con la representación del martirio de Isaías que estaba fuera de lugar y completar con ello el programa iconográfico del conjunto catedralicio.The dismantling of the high honor seats of the cathedral of Plasencia due to the restoration carried out recently by the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Spain, has made it possible to rescue some fallen fragments that remained in an inaccessible area. With the recovery of these elements, it has been possible to reintegrate them and relocate the panel with the representation of the martyrdom of Isaiah that was out of place and thereby complete the iconographic program of the cathedral complex

    CMMSE: Analysis of order reduction when Lawson methods integrate nonlinear initial boundary value problems

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    In this paper a thorough analysis is carried out of the type of order reduction that Lawson methods exhibit when used to integrate nonlinear initial boundary value problems. In particular, we focus on nonlinear reaction-diffusion problems, and therefore, this study is important in a large number of practical applications modeled by this type of nonlinear equations. A theoretical study of the local and global error of the total discretization of the problem is carried out, taking into account both, the error coming from the space discretization and that due to the integration in time. These results are also corroborated by the numerical experiments performed in this paper.Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Regional Development European Funds, Grant/Award Number: PGC2018-101443-B-I00; Junta de Castilla y León and Feder, Grant/Award Number: VA169P2

    Propiedades termofísicas de sustancias para Ingeniería: tablas y gráficas

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    Los autores del libro agradecen al Instituto de Formación e Innovación Educativa (IFIE) y al Vicerrectorado de Personal Docente e Investigador de la Universidad de Burgos la financiación recibida para la realización de la presente obra. También agradecen la colaboración de Rodrigo Llopis ([email protected]) del Grupo de Ingeniería Térmica (GIT www.git.uji.es) de la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón, por el permiso para incluir los diagramas para la disolución acuosa de Bromuro de litio (BrLi-H2O)

    Towards a more sustainable campus, proposal of improvement through renewable energies implementation

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    Comunicación presentada en: EuroSun 2022 - ISES and IEA SHC Conference on Solar Energy for Buildings and Industry. 25-29 September 2022, Kassel, GermanyThe implementation of photovoltaic (PV) panels on building surfaces allows taking advantage of the building's energy potential through the distributed generation of electricity at the consumption point. Thus, electricity generation would be possible in remote areas, while avoiding transportation costs and electrical losses. This study analyzes the feasibility of installing PV panels in eleven buildings of the Universidad de Burgos. To achieve a correct implementation, possible shadows produced by nearby obstacles were avoided. Skelion, a plug-in incorporated in the image rendering software Sketchup, has been used. According to the results obtained, only two buildings do not offer good adequation to justify the photovoltaic installation.This research was funded by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, grant number RTI2018-098900-B-I00 and Junta de Castilla y León, grant number INVESTUN/19/BU/0004 and INVESTUN/22/BU/0001. Diego Granados-López thanks grant PIRTU Program, ORDEN EDU/556/2019, for financial support. And Ignacio García thanks to the Spanish Ministry of Universities and the European Union-Next Generation EU for their financial support (Program for the requalification of the Spanish university system 2021-2023, Resolution 1402/2021)

    European public prosecutor’s office versus OLAF. A proposal on the peculiar attribution of competences on investigations against legal persons

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    El presente trabajo tiene por objeto estudiar la competencia de la Fiscalía Europea en la investigación de conductas de fraude contra los intereses financieros comunitarios cometidas por personas jurídicas, al tiempo que efectuar una comparación con las funciones investigadoras correspondientes a la OLAF. Así, comenzaremos analizando la posible inclusión de las entidades en el ámbito de aplicación personal del nuevo órgano europeo de instrucción. Partiendo de ello, nos centraremos en examinar su competencia material, distinguiendo su alcance en función de si la conducta cometida por la entidad tiene la consideración de delito o de infracción administrativa, por haberse dado en un Estado defensor o no del principio societas delinquere potest. Se abordarán así las diferencias entre las investigaciones efectuadas por la Fiscalía Europea en causas delictivas y las acometidas por la OLAF en caso de infracciones administrativas. Finalizaremos con unas reflexiones en torno al obstáculo que supone para la conformación del Espacio Judicial Europeo la diferente atribución de competencias investigadoras a uno u otro órgano en función del país donde la persona jurídica haya desarrollado su actuación.El presente trabajo se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación del plan estatal “El Derecho Procesal civil y penal desde la perspectiva de la Unión Europea: la consolidación del Espacio de Libertad, Seguridad y Justicia” (Ref. PID2021124027NB-I00), financiado por MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 / FEDER, UE

    Will you support or oppose? The impact of region-of-origin bias on oppositional loyalty

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    This study analyzed two in-group bias variables (regional identification and ethnocentrism) and examined their rarely explored behavioral differences in triggering in-group support (brand defense) and out-group resistance (oppositional loyalty). Regional animosity was investigated as a moderating variable. Data were collected from 602 food and beverage buyers. Results indicated that both identification and ethnocentrism triggered brand defense, while only ethnocentrism induced oppositional loyalty. Brand defense mediated identification/ethnocentrism relationships with oppositional loyalty. Animosity moderated model relationships with oppositional loyalty. Oppositional loyalty and brand defense are also explored as consequences of place-of-origin constructs, enriching the literature and examining unexplored relationships in this context.Junta de Castilla y Leó

    Palaeoecology of the Southern chamois from Valdegoba Cave (Burgos, Spain) and its exploitation by the Neanderthals

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    The Southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica) is a small-sized bovid that currently inhabits the Cantabrian Mountain Range, the Pyrenees, and the Central Apennine Mountains. This species was exploited as a resource by Palaeolithic human groups of the northern region of the Iberian Peninsula, standing out in the record of the Cave of Valdegoba. The fossil record of this site has provided plenty of evidence of Neanderthal activity. According to taphonomic analyses, Neanderthals had primary access to prey and chamois was the most consumed species. Analysis of Valdegoba’s Southern chamois allows consideration of: (1), the age structure and the dynamics of the population; (2) the palaeobiological characteristics of this population (e.g. mortality rate by age intervals, growth rate or body mass); (3) comparison of the population dynamics of Valdegoba’s chamois with that of present-day populations of different species (R. rupicapra, R. pyrenaica); and (4) exploitation of the chamois by Neanderthals. We focussed on methodological aspects of population structure and mortality profiles using life tables with vital statistics, Leslie-Lewis matrices and ternary diagrams starting from tooth eruption and wear, whereas mass estimates were obtained from the postcranial bones. Cohort structures from extant Southern, Alpine and New Zealand chamois populations were compared to Valdegoba’s chamois to better understand the paleoenvironmental context of this fossil species. In addition, we calculated the amount of meat available to the Neanderthals and the extent of their range and its population implications. Our results show that the age structure of Valdegoba chamois reflects a very similar structure and ecological features to present-day populations. Moreover, modelling the age structure of Valdegoba population shows that Neanderthals could have exploited the Southern chamois without leading to the collapse of the population. Based on the results of energetic inputs related to the percentage of chamois in Valdegoba, where we estimate that a Neanderthal group would have had to exploit at least an area of between 61 and 99 km2 to cover their energetic requirements.This research was funded by the Ministry of Economy andCompetitiveness (MINECO) of the Spanish Government (grantprojects CGL2016-78577-P, PGC2018-093925-B-C31, PGC2018-093925-B-C33 and PID2019-111185GB-I00 and Ref. PID2021-122355NB-C31). This work has also been supported by the MadridGovernment (Comunidad de Madrid-Spain) under the MultiannualAgreement with Universidad Complutense de Madrid in the lineResearch Incentive for Young PhDs, in the context of the V PRICIT(Regional Programme of Research and Technological Innovation)(Ref. PR27/21-004). G. Rodríguez-Gómez was supported by a ‘Juande la Cierva’ postdoctoral contract (Ref. FJCI-2016-28652) fromthe Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of theSpanish Government and by an ‘Atracción de Talento’ postdoc-toral contract (Ref. 2019-T2 / HUM-13370) from the Communityof Madrid

    San Quirce (Palencia, Spain): new chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition of south‐west Europe

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    San Quirce is an open-air archaeological site situated on a fluvial terrace in the Duero basin (Palencia, northern Iberia). This paper presents new and consistent chronologies obtained for the sedimentary sequence using post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR-IR) dating of K-feldspars and single-grain thermally transferred optically stimulated luminescence (TT-OSL) dating of quartz. The new dating results indicate that the sequence is older than ~200 000 years and place San Quirce Level III within marine isotope stages (MIS) 8 and 7, between 274 ± 13 ka and 238 ± 13 ka. The main lithic assemblage at San Quirce comes from Level III. The predominant tool types found in this level are hammerstones, manuports and flakes, with a small proportion of cores and a significant presence of denticulates. Adaptation to local environmental conditions resulted in distinctive cultural habits, which were embedded in the cultural tradition of hominins occupying the site during the final third of the Middle Pleistocene. San Quirce preserves a simple cultural tradition that was employed by local hominins to engage in a diverse array of activities, and highlights the cultural diversity that appears to have been a characteristic feature of the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition 300–200 ka.This research is part of project Order EDU/940/2009funded by the Castilla y León Regional Education Department. GIRArqueología Prehistórica of Burgos University. M.D. was supported byAustralian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellowship FT200100816and ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE160100743

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