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The development of online narrative in video games: the player’s agency in Grand Theft Auto V Roleplay
No full textGrand Theft Auto (GTA) V Roleplay es una modalidad de su versión online multijugador que transforma la narrativa, la interacción y las mecánicas originales. Se estudian cinco tipos de servidores,(Drift (Derrapes), Race (Carrera), Players Versus Players (Jugadores contra Jugadores), Players Versus Environment (Jugadores contra Entorno) y Roleplay (Juego de rol),para determinar qué posibilidades ofrece cada uno y qué tipo de agencia obtiene el jugador. Cada categoría genera una experiencia diferente mediante la implementación de eventos narrativos, facciones o interacciones sociales. Así se determina que, aunque el GTA Roleplay se hizo popular gracias a los influencers, se sigue desarrollando debido al compromiso de sus jugadores.Grand Theft Auto (GTA) V Roleplay is a mode of its online multiplayer version that transforms the narrative, interaction, and original mechanics. Five server types (Drift, Race, Players Versus Players, Players Versus Environment and Roleplay) are studied to determine what possibilities each offers and what kind of agency the player achieves. Each category builds a different experience by implementing narrative events, factions, or social interactions. Thus, it is determined that, although GTA Roleplay became popular thanks to influencers, it continues to develop thanks to the engagement of its players
Contabilidad de gestión y sostenibilidad corporativa
No full textEn enero de 2023 se aprobó el nuevo marco de información sobre sostenibilidad
definido en la Directiva 2022/2464 de Informes de Sostenibilidad Corporativa (CSRD,
por sus siglas en inglés). Esta Directiva, enmarcada dentro del Pacto Verde Europeo
y aplicable a un creciente número de empresas, establece los requerimientos de
reporte empresarial sobre información medioambiental, social y de gobierno. Hasta el
momento de esta publicación, la CSRD se posiciona como la regulación de información
en sostenibilidad más ambiciosa.
La primera parte esta nota técnica sintetiza los aspectos clave de la Directiva, entre los
que se incluyen las Normas Europeas de Información de Sostenibilidad (ESRS, por sus
siglas en inglés), el concepto de doble materialidad, la verificación externa, el uso de
información prospectiva que incluya objetivos y progresos, y la interoperabilidad con
otros marcos de reporte en sostenibilidad.
La segunda parte del documento conecta la información en sostenibilidad y financiera,
poniendo de manifiesto el rol de la contabilidad de gestión en la planificación y control
presupuestario en el ámbito de la sostenibilidad. Asimismo, se plantean retos en los
sistemas de gestión que surgen del cumplimento de la Directiva.On January 2023, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) entered
into force. This new Directive, rooted in the European Green Deal and required for an
increasing number of companies, establishes the corporate reporting requirements on
environmental, social, and governance information. To the date of this publication, the
CSRD is the most ambitious regulation on corporate sustainability reporting.
The first part of this technical note synthesizes the key aspects of the Directive,
including the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), the notion of double
materiality, external assurance, forward-looking information, and the interoperability
with other sustainability reporting frameworks.
The second part of this document connects sustainability and financial information,
shedding light on the role of management accounting in budgetary planning and control.
In addition, challenges in management accounting systems that arise in compliance
with the Directive are raised
La tutela de la integridad territorial de Castilla y León y la actualidad del contencioso de Treviño: de la vía administrativa a la vía política parlamentaria
No full textCorrelations between p-wave velocity and SPT-N for saturated and unsaturated alluvial clays using dimensional analysis
No full textThe aim of this research is to establish practical and robust correlations between dilatational wave velocities (p-wave velocities, Vp) and the Standard Penetration Test blow count (SPT-N). Very low levels of correlation are recorded with the conventional single variable approaches, in consequence, a multivariable study is needed for higher precision. A dimensional analysis was conducted including other soil parameters that condition this physical phenomenon, such as the void ratio (e), the degree of saturation (Sr), the effective overburden pressure (σ′v), and the particle density (γs), for greater precision with Vp and SPT-N correlations. Over 100 seismic and SPT tests were performed around the coastal city of Juchitán de Zaragoza (Oaxaca), Mexico, to gather information for this research. As a result, two dimensionless indexes -DSIu (Undrained Dilatational Stiffness Index) and MDSIu (Modified Undrained Dilatational Stiffness Index)- yielded two alternative expressions between both indexes and Vp. In this way, a strong relationship between Vp and SPT-N was obtained with an adjusted coefficient of determination R2 value of 0.93
Facultades y escuelas universitarias de la Universidad de Burgos a 1/1/2023
No full textDatos institucionales en abierto sobre las facultades y escuelas universitarias de la Universidad de Burgos. Datos actualizados a 1 de enero de 2023. Codificaciones de acuerdo con el Sistema Integrado de Información Universitaria (SIIU)
Evolution of Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Effective Personality after COVID-19 among Spanish University Students
No full textThe repercussions of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus over recent years have posed an unprecedented challenge for the whole of society, affecting the well-being of everyone. Among all the variables affected in relation to well-being, Anxiety, Emotional Intelligence, and Effective Personality (Self-Esteem, Academic Self-Realisation, Resolute Self-Efficacy, Social Self-Realisation) have been highlighted. The aim of this study is to assess the evolution of those variables across three temporal phases: pre-pandemic, during the pandemic, and up until the end of the study in April 2022. A study was conducted during these temporal phases with three cohorts from Spanish Universities. The cohorts were formed of people assessed for Anxiety (660 pre-pandemic, 460 during the pandemic, and 311 at the end of the study), Emotional Intelligence (355 pre-pandemic, 91 during the pandemic, 311 at the end of the study), and Effective Personality (708 pre-pandemic, 174 in 2018, 311 at the end of the study). Anxiety was assessed with the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, Emotional Intelligence with the Trait Meta-Mood Scale and TMMS-24, and Effective Personality with the Cuestionario Personalidad Eficaz-Universidad (the Effective Personality Questionnaire-University). The results showed a rise in the state of anxiety during COVID-19, with a subsequent reduction two years into the pandemic; however, anxiety rates remained higher than before the pandemic. Emotional intelligence increased in the emotional attention factor, but diminished as regards both clarity and regulation. Effective Personality was at lower levels for all factors (Self-Esteem, Academic Self-Realisation, Resolute Self-Efficacy, Social Self-Realisation). The main conclusion was the need for assistance with the dimensions under study, in order to improve the well-being of university students after the serious effects caused by COVID-19
A systematic review of wearable biosensor usage in immersive virtual reality experiences
No full textWearable biosensors are increasingly incorporated in immersive Virtual Reality (iVR) applications. A trend that is attributed to the availability of better quality, less costly, and easier-to-use devices. However, consensus is yet to emerge over the most optimal combinations. In this review, the aim is to clarify the best examples of biosensor usage in combination with iVR applications. The high number of papers in the review (560) were classified into the following seven fields of application: psychology, medicine, sports, education, ergonomics, military, and tourism and marketing. The use of each type of wearable biosensor and Head-Mounted Display was analyzed for each field of application. Then, the development of the iVR application is analyzed according to its goals, user interaction levels, and the possibility of adapting the iVR environment to biosensor feedback. Finally, the evaluation of the iVR experience was studied, considering such issues as sample size, the presence of a control group, and post-assessment routines. A working method through which the most common solutions, the best practices, and the most promising trends in biofeedback-based iVR applications were identified for each field of application. Besides, guidelines oriented towards good practice are proposed for the development of future iVR with biofeedback applications. The results of this review suggest that the use of biosensors within iVR environments need to be standardized in some fields of application, especially when considering the adaptation of the iVR experience to real-time biosignals to improve user performance.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. Partial financial support was received from the ACIS project (Reference Number INVESTUN/21/BU/0002) of the Consejeria de Empleo e Industria of the Junta de Castilla y León (ES), the Erasmus + RISKREAL Project (Reference Number 2020-1-ES01-KA204-081847) of the European Commission, and the HumanAid Project (Reference Number TED2021-129485B-C43) of the Proyectos Estratégicos Orientados a la Transición Ecológica y a la Transición Digital of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
Bienes de Interés Cultural del Camino Francés en Castilla y León
No full textEl dataset "Bienes de Interés Cultural del Camino Francés en Castilla y León" es una compilación exhaustiva de los bienes culturales materiales, reconocidos como Bienes de Interés Cultural (BIC), situados en el trazado y localidades del Camino Francés a su paso por Castilla y León. Esta recopilación incluye no solo los bienes en sí, sino también información relevante sobre su gestión patrimonial y turística. El propósito de este dataset es proporcionar una base de datos amplia para el estudio, investigación y promoción del patrimonio cultural vinculado al Camino de Santiago, enfatizando la importancia histórica, artística y turística de estos bienes dentro del contexto de una de las rutas de peregrinación más emblemáticas del mundo.
El dataset fue creado a partir de una investigación que empleó el Catálogo de bienes protegidos de la Junta de Castilla y León (CBPJCYL) como fuente principal, complementada con información detallada sobre la localización, descripción, protección legal, accesibilidad, y otros datos pertinentes de cada bien.Los autores agradecen el apoyo y la financiación del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación a través de sus redes de excelencia HAR2017-90883-REDC y RED2018-102518-T y el proyecto PID2020118906GB-I00, y de la Junta de Castilla y León - Consejería de Educación (BDNS 425389) y la FWO-WOG (W001220N). Además, este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado por el Fondo Social Europeo, a través de la concesión del contrato predoctoral de Silvia Díaz de la Fuente mediante la Consejería de Educación de la Junta de Castilla y León
La procrastinación académica de los estudiantes españoles de formación inicial del profesorado durante la pandemia de COVID-19
No full textThe present study seeks to ascertain whether the academic procrastination of university pre-service teachers varied during the COVID-19 pandemic when compared to data collected from another sample (n = 794) taken before the pandemic, and the reasons that might explain this. 910 pre-service teachers responded to the PASS scale, Academic Procrastination Scale, Unintentional Procrastination Scale, Active Procrastination Scale, and the New General Self-Efficacy Scale during the pandemic. The results reflect greater procrastination than for the pre-pandemic sample; 37.8% felt that their procrastination had increased due to the pandemic, which was more evident amongst women, whereas 8.7% reported having procrastinated less, displaying the highest level of self-efficacy. In both instances, the most commonly alleged reasons were greater time management, together with changes they were forced to make in their study habits. We discuss the implications that might need to be considered when planning and organizing teaching, should a similar situation occur again.El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer si la procrastinación académica de los estudiantes universitarios de formación del profesorado varió durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en comparación con datos recogidos de otra muestra (n = 794) antes de la pandemia y los motivos que lo justifican. Han participado 910 estudiantes, que respondieron a la escala PASS, la Escala de Procrastinación Académica, la Escala de Procrastinación Involuntaria, la Escala de Procrastinación Activa y la Nueva Escala de Autoeficacia General durante la pandemia. Los resultados indican una mayor procrastinación que la muestra prepandemia. Un 37.8% cree haber aumentado su procrastinación por la pandemia, sobre todo las mujeres, mientras el 8.7% afirman procrastinar menos, siendo los que mayor autoeficacia tienen. En ambos casos, los motivos más frecuentes han sido el disponer de más tiempo, junto a cambios en sus hábitos de estudio. Se comentan las implicaciones para la organización docente en caso de repetirse una situación similar
Mª del Carmen López-Rendo Rodríguez y Mª José Azaustre Fernández; Fuentes del Derecho Romano online, Madrid, BOE, 2022
No full textRecensión a la obra Fuentes del Derecho Romano online, Madrid, BOE, 2022. Selección y recopilación a cargo de Mª del Carmen López-Rendo y Mª José Azaustre Fernández.El Volumen I está realizado por Mª del Carmen López-Rendo Rodríguez; el Volumen II por Mª José Azaustre Fernández y el Volumen III ha sido elaborado en coautoría por ambas. Se trata de una recopilación de vínculos a diversos repositorios que albergan multitud de obras literarias y jurídicas de Derecho romano en todas sus etapas, digitalizadas online, así como del derecho bizantino; del derecho visigodo; del derecho histórico español, sin preterir las fuentes de la etapa codificadora y la legislación vigente, incluyéndose además obras de los más relevantes comentaristas a las diferentes fuentes