Repositorio de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría
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    Intervención psicoterapéutica grupal en una Unidad de Hospitalización Breve de Adolescentes desde las terapias contextuales

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    Las Unidades de Hospitalización Breve de Niños y Adolescentes son dispositivos para el tratamiento de menores en situación de descompensación psicopatológica aguda cuyo objetivo principal es la contención y estabilización del paciente. Las intervenciones psicoterapéuticas en este tipo de recursos, así como las características de la propia población infanto-juvenil, poseen una serie de particularidades a tener en cuenta de cara a maximizar el potencial psicoterapéutico del ingreso. En el presente trabajo se describe la experiencia de una intervención psicoterapéutica grupal en la Unidad de Hospitalización Breve de Adolescentes del Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda (Madrid). A lo largo del manuscrito se exponen las características del modelo de intervención, basado en la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso y la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional, así como su integración con otras actividades de la Unidad. Además, se ilustran las principales dinámicas, dificultades y desafíos que implica la intervención en este contexto psicoterapéutico específico

    Estudio epidemiológico sobre la práctica clínica de la psicoterapia psicoanalítica en España: pacientes y terapeutas

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    Sabemos poco sobre los dispositivos asistenciales de salud mental que tratan mediante psicoterapia psicoanalítica en España. Presentamos los resultados de un estudio epidemiológico que recoge la información proporcionada por 97 psicoterapeutas con orientación psicoanalítica pertenecientes a la Federación Española de Asociaciones de Psicoterapeutas (FEAP). Se describen los perfiles de los terapeutas, de los pacientes atendidos (n=1862) y de sus tratamientos. Los resultados son discutidos a la luz de otros estudios y representan un 7% de la actividad psicoanalítica de FEAP

    Psiquiatría social en perspectiva histórica (1920-1989)

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    Este dosier nace como una colaboración con la revista de la AEN desde un grupo de profesionales aunados en torno al proyecto de investigación De la Higiene Mental a la postpsiquiatría: la construcción de la salud mental colectiva en la España del siglo XX (RTI2018-098006-B-I00, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades-FEDER). Los autores, procedentes de diferentes disciplinas (psiquiatría, psicología, filosofía e historia) y vinculados a la sección de Historia de la AEN, nos hemos propuesto reflexionar en torno a la noción de psiquiatría social. Como es sabido, Mental Disorders in Urban Areas (1939), de los sociólogos Robert Faris y H. Warren Dunham, es considerado el trabajo pionero en el ámbito de la psiquiatría social (1), no obstante, en este monográfico pretendemos retrotraernos a algunas iniciativas y estudios de caso que, previamente a la utilización del término “psiquiatría social”, surgen en la primera mitad del siglo XX en España

    Los círculos virtuosos de una práctica clínica que cuida del cuidado de sí

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    En este trabajo se recoge la propuesta planteada por Heidegger (1) a los máximosrepresentantes de la medicina y la psiquiatría a mediados del siglo pasado,en los famosos Seminarios de Zollikon, en los que cuestiona el modo en que la psicologíacomo ciencia ha considerado al ser humano y ha tratado de acceder a él. Lospsiquiatras Giampiero Arciero y Guido Bondolfi, y la psicóloga Viridiana Mazzolaafirman que no se puede proyectar sin más ni más el modelo científico-natural sinatender a la diferencia ontológica entre el modo de ser de las cosas y el modo de serdel Dasein, entre la temporalidad de la sustancia y la temporalidad de un sí mismodinámico, encarnado e histórico que se va a mostrar inaprensible para la miradaobjetiva y teorética del sujeto que conoce

    Formation of Afgan national identity

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    Afganistan tarihsel süreç içerisinde pek çok milletin gelip yurt edindiği ve kendisinden izler bıraktığı bir merkezi ülkedir. Kadim özelliklere sahip olan bu ülkede kimlik kavramının gelişimi de tarihsel süreçle bağlantılı olarak şekillenmiştir. Afganistan'ın etnik yapısı ve kimlik oluşumu hakkında hâlihazırda bir takım çalışmalar yapılmışsa da bu alandaki eksiklik giderilememiştir. Günümüz Afganistan'ın da en zaruri temel gereksinim ulusu inşa ederek ortak bir ulusal kimlik tanımlanması yapmaktır. Etnik gruplar arasındaki bir takım belirsizlikler ve geçmişten günümüze gelen iktidarların etnik, dil eksenli ve dini politikaları milli bir kimliğin oluşumunun önüne adeta bir set oluşturmuştur. Afgan milleti, kendi öz kimlikliğini ulus ekseninde görmeyip etnisite, dil ve mezhep temelinde değerlendirmektedirler. Bu bakış açısı Afgan halkının bir birine karşı güven duygularının azalmasına sebebiyet verdiği gibi ulusal kimliğin ve ulus inşa etme sürecinin başarısızlığına da yol açmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Kısaca ifade edecek olursak Etnik gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar bu ülkedeki kimlik oluşumunu engellemektedir. Yaptığımız bu çalışmada kimlik kavramının tarihsel sürecinden başlayıp Afgan ulusal kimliğinin ortaya çıkışına kadar olan süreci değerlendirdik. Anahtar Kelimler: Afganistan, Kimlik, Ulusal, Kimlik, SiyasetAfghanistan is a central country where many nations have come and made their homeland in the historical process and left traces of itself. The development of the concept of identity in this country, which has ancient characteristics, has also been shaped in connection with the historical process. Although some studies have already been carried out on Afghanistan's ethnic structure and identity formation, the deficiency in this area has not been eliminated. The most essential basic requirement of today's Afghanistan is to define a common national identity by building the nation. Some uncertainties between ethnic groups and the ethnic, linguistic and religious policies of the governments from the past to the present have created a barrier in front of the formation of a national identity. The Afghan nation does not see its own identity on the axis of the nation, but evaluates it on the basis of ethnicity, language and sect. This point of view not only caused the Afghan people to lose their sense of trust towards each other, but also led to the failure of the national identity and nation-building process. In short, the differences between ethnic groups prevent the formation of identity in this country. In this study, we evaluated the process from the historical process of the concept of identity to the emergence of Afghan national identity. Key Words: Afghanistan, Identity, National, Identity, Politic

    RAKETLİ SPORLARDA KULLANILAN BESİN DESTEK ÜRÜNLERİ

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    Öz: Raketle oynanan sporlar iki veya dört oyuncu arasında, topun raket vasıtasıyla rakipoyuncu tarafından karşılanamayacak veya rakibi hata yapmaya sevk edecek şekilde atılıppuan kazanmaya dayalı spor branşlarını içerir. Raketli sporların en fazla tanınanları tenis,badminton, squash ve masa tenisidir. Raketli sporların gün geçtikçe daha fazla izleyicitarafından izlenmesi ve popülaritesinin artması bu sporların bilimsel araştırmalara konuolmasına ve detaylı incelenmelerine neden olmuştur. Raketli sporlar doğaları gereği kısadinlenme aralıkları ve çok yoğun yüklenme periyotları içerdiğinden bu yoğunyüklenmelerin üstesinden gelebilmek için gerekli enerjinin hem anaerobik hem deaerobik yolaklardan karşılanması gerekmektedir. Raketli sporlarda her branşıngereksinimleri, kuralları, saha ölçüleri, müsabaka süresi ve sıklığı, sezon uzunluğu,antrenman dönemi, iklim şartları, oyunun seviyesi, sporcunun cinsiyeti ve yaşı farklıolduğu için beslenme stratejileri de branşa göre farklılaşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, diğer spordallarında olduğu gibi raketli sporlarda da üst düzey başarı için antrenman vebeslenmenin uyumlu olması gerekmektedir. Sporcular antrenman veya müsabakalardaüst düzey fiziksel performans sergileyebilmek, aktiviteyi sürdürebilmek ve toparlanmayıhızlandırabilmek için ortalamanın üzerinde enerji ve dolayısıyla besin alımına ihtiyaçduymaktadır. Bu nedenle sporcular performanslarını artırmak amacıyla sıklıkla besin destek ürünlerinden faydalanmaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı raketlisporlarda kullanılan besin destek ürünlerinin sistematik bir derlemesinigerçekleştirmektir.Öz: Racquet sports include sports branches where the ball is thrown between two or four players in a way that cannot be met by the opponent through the racquet or that leads the opponent to make mistakes. The best-known racquet sports are tennis, badminton, squash and table tennis. The fact that racquet sports are watched by more and more viewers day by day and their popularity increases, these sports have been subject to scientific research and examined in detail. Since racquet sports, by their nature, involve short rest intervals and very intense loading periods, the energy required to overcome these intense loads is provided by both anaerobic and aerobic pathways. Because of the requirements of each sports branch, rules, field dimensions, competition time and frequency, season length, training period, climatic conditions, game level, gender, and age are different, the characteristics of the relevant branch should be taken into consideration in the planning of nutrition strategies. Therefore, as in other sports branches, training and nutrition should be coordinated with each other for top-level success in racquet sports. Athletes need energy above-average energy and consequently nutrition to exhibit a high level of physical performance in training or competitions, to maintain activity, and to accelerate recovery. For this reason, athletes frequently use nutritional supplements to increase their performance. Therefore, the aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of nutritional supplements used in racquet sports

    Transient structural analysis of a Turbula mixer

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    Powder mixing is a significant step in the manufacturing process of many industrial products such as pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, plastics, fertilizers, and ceramics. Especially in recent years, with the development of material technology, the importance of powder mixers has increased. But dynamic characteristics of powder mixer is very complex problem. In this paper, a Turbula type mixer has been modeled with the Solidworks® and its nonlinear transient response was investigated by the Finite Element Method (FEM). Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to determine the transient response of the vessel and stirrups under different load conditions. The transient analysis is carried out for different rotation speeds (30, 45, and 60 rev/min) of powder mixer and equivalent stresses on vessel and stirrup were obtained. In addition, 1, 3 and 5 kg mass added to the vessel homogeneously in order to obtain the influence of added mass (represent the powder mass). Results revealed that with increasing rotation speed and added mass, the equivalent stress in the vessel and stirrups increased. Maximum stress occurred in the joint of stirrup and vessel. Commercial software ANSYS Workbench (version 19.2) and nonlinear ANSYS® Mechanical APDL solver have utilized for transient response of powder mixe

    NARSİST KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İŞKOLİKLİK EĞİLİMİNE ETKİSİ

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    Öz: Bir kişilik özelliği olarak narsisizmin, çalışma hayatında çalışanların tutum ve davranışlarında olumlu ve olumsuz yansımalarıgörülebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, narsist kişilik özelliğinin, çalışma hayatında görülen işkoliklik eğilimine olan etkisiniaraştırmak bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, 387 akademik personelden elde edilmiş olup,araştırmada Narsist Kişilik Envanteri (NKE) ölçeği ve Hollanda İş Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (DUWAS) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilenverilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), Cronbach Alfa güvenirlilik analizi, DoğrulayıcıFaktör Analizi (DFA), Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Yol Analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, narsist kişiliközelliklerinin işkoliklik eğilimi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, işkoliklik eğiliminin çokçalışma alt boyutu üzerinde, narsist kişilik özellikleri özgüven ve özgün olma alt boyutlarının pozitif yönde, otorite altboyutunun ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Narsist kişilik özellikleri kendini beğenme alt boyutununhem çok çalışma hem de sorumluluk alt boyutları üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.Öz: Narcissism as a personality trait has positive and negative reflections on the attitudes and behaviors of those working in organizational life. In this context, the aim of the study is to anayse the effect of narcissistic personality traits on the workaholicism trend seen in working life. The data of the study is attanied from 387 academic staff by utilising Dutch Work Addiction Scale (DUWAS) and Narcissist Personality Inventory (NKE) scale. Explanatory factor analysis, Cronbach Alpha reliability analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and Path analysis are used in the statistical evaluation of the data obtained. According to the results of the analysis, it is determined that narcissistic personality traits have significant effects on the workaholim and sub-dimensions of the workaholism, hard work and sense of responsibility. On the other hand, it is determined that the sub-dimensions of narcissistic personality traits, self-confidence and authenticity, have positive effect on sub-dimension of hard work, while the authority sub-dimension has negative effect. It is observed that selfadmiration sub-dimension of the narcissistic personality traits has significant positive effect on sub-dimensions of hard work and sense of responsibility

    Recurrent anterior shoulder instability: Why do the patients decide on the treatment late?

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    Aim: Anterior shoulder instability is a condition that frequently occurs in young and active patients and reduces quality of life. In their daily practice, the authors have noticed that patients presenting to their clinic with anterior shoulder instability took longer to decide on treatment compared with reports in the literature. The aim of the present study was to investigate the reasons why patients who experience recurrent anterior shoulder instability delay treatment decisions in Turkey. Materials and Methods: A total of 49 patients, who underwent arthroscopic repairs due to anterior shoulder instability between March 2015 and January 2019, were administered a survey prepared by the authors at regular patient follow-ups. Results: Patients participating in this study experienced an average of 21.78 (range, 2–100) dislocations in the period from the first episode of dislocation to surgery. The mean time from the first dislocation to surgery was 5.5 years (range, 1–266 months). Academic degree, living area, distance from hospital, first dislocation time, first episode to surgery time, dislocation count, operation advicing time after dislocation, patient decision after dislocation, type of surgery were statistically insignificant. Conclusion: Patient responses to the survey questions indicated that delayed decisions for surgery resulted from concerns with absence from work. We believe that patients’ inclination to delay surgery due to their work and financial concerns are understandable considering existing conditions in Turkey. The high number of patients examined daily in our country may be the most important reason for incomplete information of patients

    Colonic fibronectin and E-cadherin in mild ulcerative colitis

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    BACKGROUND: Although fibronectin has an important role in wound repair, nearly no human studies to date have investigated its condition in ulcerative colitis (UC) histologically. E-cadherin plays a critical role in the repair of normal epithelial tissues. This study aims to find out the condition of these two molecules in UC. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The records of 22 UC patients during the period of 2004-2009 were retrospectively analyzed. We also included 24 patients with sporadic colorectal cancer (SCC) and 24 patients with normal colonoscopic biopsies who served as the control group. Colonoscopic biopsies were stained with E-cadherin and fibronectin. RESULTS: The E-cadherin loss was significantly more prominent in the SCC group, followed by the UC group and control group. The situation was reverse for fibronectin. We also observed that while the E-cadherin loss was still ongoing in all of the endoscopically inactive cases, the fibronectin staining resembled the staining pattern of normal individuals in ten out of thirteen UC patients. CONCLUSION: We suggest that the decrease in E-cadherin, even in the inactive period, might be the cause of why UC is not just a compensatory change in repair of inflammation. The results of staining with fibronectin in UC patients were between normal individuals and SCC patients. Further studies are necessary to confirm our results (Tab. 2, Fig. 6, Ref. 15)

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