Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco
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Using computer vision to collect information on cycling and hiking trails users
Get PDFHiking and cycling have become popular activities for promoting well-being and physical activity. Portugal has been investing in hiking and cycling trail infrastructures to boost sustainable tourism. However, the lack of reliable data on the use of these trails means that the times of greatest affluence or the type of user who makes the most use of them are not recorded. These data are of the utmost importance to the managing bodies, with which they can adjust their actions to improve the management, maintenance, promotion, and use of the infrastructures for which they are responsible. The aim of this work is to present a review study on projects, techniques, and methods that can be used to identify and count the different types of users on these trails. The most promising computer vision techniques are identified and described: YOLOv3-Tiny, MobileNet-SSD V2, and FasterRCNN with ResNet-50. Their performance is evaluated and compared. The results observed can be very useful for proposing future prototypes. The challenges, future directions, and research opportunities are also discussed.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Práticas de gestão de recursos humanos e intenção de turnover : a diferenciação entre gerações
Get PDFDissertação apresentado à Escola Superior de Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão de Empresas.O papel do fator humano tem-se tornado cada vez mais crucial para as empresas que procuram manter uma vantagem competitiva sobre os seus concorrentes. Os recursos humanos (RH) são atualmente o principal fator de diferenciação entre as organizações e são compostos por quatro gerações distintas de trabalhadores: Baby Boomers, Geração X, Geração Y, e Geração Z. Assim, o objetivo desta investigação é compreender quais as práticas de Gestão de Recursos Humanos (GRH) que têm maior importância para cada geração e determinar se os colaboradores percepcionam a importância destas práticas de acordo com o que acontece nas suas organizações. A amostra da investigação foi constituída por 222 participantes entre os 18 e 66 anos; a trabalhar em regime integral; com conhecimento de português. Foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa, através da utilização de um um questionário, consistindo de uma introdução ao estudo, de escalas de GRH e caracterização sociodemográfica foi distribuído nas redes sociais e distribuído através de emails para diversas empresas. Os resultados revelam que os inquiridos atribuem um valor significativo às práticas de GRH, no entanto, também expressam um sentimento predominante de que estas práticas são ocasionalmente negligenciadas nos respectivos locais de trabalho. Para o Recrutamento e Segurança de Emprego, foi a geração Y que lhe deu maior importância, tal como a formação e progressão de carreira. Por outro lado, embora os Boomers tenham dado menor importância à avaliação de desempenho consideram-na muito importante, o que vai de encontro à revisão da literatura destes indivíduos. Para as recompensas, a importância tem vindo a crescer com as gerações mais novas embora todas as gerações valorizam as recompensas como forma de reconhecer o seu trabalho árduo. Por fim, para as práticas de trabalho flexíveis, foram os Boomers que deram uma menor pontuação, o que vai de encontro à revisão da literatura uma vez que este grupo geracional tende a permanecer no trabalho mais tempo relativamente às gerações mais novas.Abstract: The role of the human factor has become increasingly crucial for companies seeking to maintain a competitive edge over their competitors. Human resources (HR) are currently the main differentiating factor between organizations and are made up of four distinct generations of workers: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z. Therefore, this research aims to understand which Human Resource Management (HRM) practices are most important to each generation and to determine whether employees perceive the importance of these practices according to what happens in their organizations. The research sample consisted of 222 participants aged between 18 and 66; working full-time; with knowledge of Portuguese. A quantitative approach was adopted through the use of a questionnaire, consisting of an introduction to the study, HRM scales and sociodemographic characterization, which was distributed on social networks and emailed to various companies. The results show that the respondents attach significant value to HRM practices, however, they also express a predominant feeling that these practices are occasionally neglected in their respective workplaces. For Recruitment and Job Security, it was Generation Y that gave it the most importance, as well as training and career progression. On the other hand, although Boomers gave less importance to performance evaluation, they consider it to be very important, which is in line with the literature review of these individuals. For rewards, the importance has been growing with the younger generations, although all generations value rewards as a way of recognizing their hard work. Finally, for flexible working practices, it was the Boomers who gave the lowest score, which is in line with the literature review since this generational group tends to stay at work longer than the younger generations
Matemática e expressões : diálogos para a promoção da comunicação matemática : relatório de estágio
No full textRelatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico.Este relatório de Estágio tem como propósito apresentar o trabalho desenvolvido nas unidades curriculares de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada do Mestrado em Educação Pré-escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Para tal, apresentamos evidências das atividades realizadas, contextualizando o ambiente em que ambas as práticas pedagógicas ocorreram, incluindo informações sobre as instituições, as salas e os grupos de crianças envolvidos. Fazemos uma breve referência aos documentos orientadores destes dois níveis de educação, apresentamos de modo sintético as planificações construídas e implementadas, bem como as reflexões sobre as práticas desenvolvidas. Apresentamos, ainda, os resultados e principais conclusões de uma investigação desenvolvida no ano letivo 2018/2019, numa turma de 4.º ano de escolaridade de uma escola básica pertence ao Agrupamento de Escolas Amato Lusitano, em Castelo Branco.
O estudo que desenvolvemos na Prática de Ensino Supervisionada em 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico foi orientado pela seguinte questão: O estabelecimento de ligações entre as áreas curriculares de matemática e de expressões artísticas favorece a exploração de noções de geometria e medida e a comunicação matemática no 1.º ciclo do ensino básico? Para lhe dar resposta, definimos como objetivos da investigação: Conceber, implementar e avaliar atividades que interliguem conteúdos de Matemática e Expressões Artísticas; analisar o valor das atividades realizadas para a aprendizagem de noções matemáticas e para o desenvolvimento da comunicação matemática. Tendo em conta a natureza da questão e os objetivos do estudo, a investigação inseriu-se num paradigma qualitativo, adotando-se um desenho de investigação – ação. Como instrumentos de recolha de dados, selecionaram-se: observação participante, notas de campo, registo fotográfico, registo áudio, entrevista semiestruturada à professora cooperante e registos produzidos pelos alunos. Os dados foram analisados com recurso a análise de conteúdo.
A análise dos resultados mostra que foi possível implementar atividades ligando as áreas curriculares de matemática e expressões artísticas, nomeadamente com recurso à exploração de um quadro de Piet Mondrian, nas quais foi notório o interesse e motivação dos alunos. Em termos de comunicação matemática, releva-se que os alunos usaram linguagem própria da matemática, exploraram diferentes representações de ideias matemáticas, recorrendo a recursos didáticos manipulativos e virtuais, e da organização de informação sob a forma de tabela.Abstract: The purpose of this internship report is to present the work carried out in the Supervised Teaching Practice curricular units of the Master's Degree in Pre-School Education and Primary School Teaching. To this end, we present evidence of the activities carried out, contextualizing the environment in which both teaching practices took place, including information about the institutions, classrooms and groups of children involved. We make a brief reference to the guiding documents for these two levels of education, present a summary of the planning and implementation, as well as reflections on the practices developed. We also present the results and main conclusions of an investigation carried out in the 2018/2019 school year, in a 4th grade class at an elementary school belonging to the Amato Lusitano School Group, in Castelo Branco.
The study we carried out in the Supervised Teaching Practice in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education was guided by the following question: Does the establishment of links between the curricular areas of mathematics and artistic expressions favor the exploration of notions of geometry and measurement and mathematical communication in the 1st cycle of basic education? In order to answer this question, we set ourselves the following research objectives: to design, implement and evaluate activities that link mathematics and artistic expression content; to analyze the value of the activities carried out for learning mathematical concepts and for developing mathematical communication. Given the nature of the question and the objectives of the study, the research was based on a qualitative paradigm, adopting an action research design. The following data collection tools were selected: participant observation, field notes, photographic record, audio record, semi-structured interview with the cooperating teacher and records produced by the students. The data was analyzed using content analysis.
The analysis of the results shows that it was possible to implement activities linking the curricular areas of mathematics and artistic expressions, namely by exploring a painting by Piet Mondrian, in which the students' interest and motivation were notable. Mathematical communication was evident in the use of mathematical language, the use of manipulatives and virtual teaching resources, and the organization of information in tables
Ringol : um esporte alternativo para aulas de educação física. Revisão sistemática da literatura
Get PDFIntroducción: Los juegos y deportes alternativos surgen con la intención de introducir nuevas alternativas que hagan posible una evolución más lógica del juego y del deporte, favoreciendo la motivación, la participación y el disfrute para evadirse de la monotonía de las metodologías tradicionales. Objetivo: Este trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura en torno al juego y deporte alternativo Ringol. Metodología: Para ello, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de documentos en las siguientes bases de datos: Google Académico, Web of Science, Scopus y Sportdiscus. Para la búsqueda de los documentos, se han utilizado las siguientes palabras clave: “Ringol”, “Physical education”, y “Primary education”, obteniendo un número final de 6 documentos válidos, identificados hasta el mes de noviembre de 2022. Para limitar la búsqueda y conseguir los documentos más adecuados, se establecieron una serie de criterios de inclusión y exclusión elaborados por los investigadores. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los
documentos son proyectos académicos, escritos en español y encontrados en Google Académico, en los cuales predomina la temática de información deportiva. Conclusiones: Los documentos analizados revelan que los principales beneficios del Ringol son la práctica igualitaria, el desarrollo de habilidades motrices y acciones como la participación, la motivación, la cooperación y el respeto. El nivel educativo donde se realizan estos proyectos es tanto, educación primaria como, secundaria. Por último, esta revisión sirve de base y guía para investigaciones futuras sobre el Ringol.Abstract: Introduction: Alternative Games and Sports arise with the intention of introducing new alternatives that make possible a more logical evolution of the game and sport, favouring motivation, participation, and enjoyment to escape from the monotony of traditional methodologies. Objetive_ Therefore, the aim of this paper is to carry out a systematic review of the literature on the game and alternative sport Ringol. Methodology_ For this, a document search has been carried out in the following databases_ Google Scholar, Webof Science, Scopus and Sportdiscus. For the search of the documents, the following keywords have been used_ “Ringol”, “Physical education”, and “Primary education”, obtaining a final number of 6 valid documents, identified until November 2022. To limit the search and obtain the most appropriate documents, a series of inclusion and exclusion were established. Results_ The results show that most of the documents are Academic Projects, written in Spanish and found in Google Scholar, with a predominance of Sports Information. Conclusions_ The documents analyzed show that the main benefits of Ringol are egalitarian practice, the development of motor skills and actions such as participation, motivation, cooperation, and respect. The educational level where these projects are carried out is both Primary Education and Secondary Education. Finally, this review serves as a basis and guide for future research on the Ringol_Resumo: Introdução: Os Jogos e Esportes Alternativos surgem com a intenção de introduzir novas alternativas que possibilitem uma evolução mais lógica do jogo e do esporte, favorecendo a motivação, participação e o desfrute para escapar da monotonia das metodologias tradicionais. Objetivo: Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura em torno do jogo e esporte alternativo Ringol. Metodologia: Para isso, foi realizada uma busca de documentos nas seguintes bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, Web of Science, Scopus e Sportdiscus. Para a busca dos documentos, foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: “Ringol”, “Physical education”, e “Primary education”, obtendo um número final de 6 documentos válidos, identificados até o mês de novembro de 2022. Para limitar a busca e obter os documentos mais adequados, foram estabelecidos uma série de critérios de inclusão e exclusão elaborados pelos pesquisadores. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos documentos são Projetos acadêmicos, escritos em espanhol e encontrados no Google Acadêmico, predominando a temática de Informação esportiva. Conclusões: Os documentos analisados mostram que os principais benefícios do Ringol são a prática igualitária, o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras e ações como participação, motivação, cooperação e respeito. O nível educativo onde esses projetos são realizados é tanto na Educação Primária quanto na Educação Secundária. Por fim, esta revisão serve como base e guia para pesquisas futuras sobre o Ringol.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
The effects of combined exercise training on glucose metabolism and inflammatory markers in sedentary adults : a systematic review and meta-analysis
Get PDFThis systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of the effect of combined exercise training on glucose metabolism markers, adipokines, and inflammatory cytokines in non-diabetic sedentary adults. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library electronic databases and reference lists of included studies were explored for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included physically inactive adults and provided combined training interventions (aerobic plus resistance exercise). Effects on fasting glucose and insulin, Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), HbA1c, adiponectin, leptin, IL-6, TNF-α, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in exercise vs control groups were analyzed using random effects meta-analysis. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomized Trials 2.0 (RoB 2) was used to assess the risk of bias. A total of 24 RCTs were included in the quantitative analysis. Combined exercise training significantly decrease fasting glucose (standardized mean difference, SMD: − 0.474, 95% CI [− 0.829, − 0.120], p = 0.009, 35 study arms), fasting insulin (SMD: − 1.024, 95% CI [− 1.502, − 0.545], p < 0.001, 27 study arms), HOMA-IR (SMD: − 0.946, 95% CI [− 1.450, − 0.442], p < 0.001, 23 study arms), TNF-α (SMD: − 0.972, 95% CI [− 1.361, − 0.582], p < 0.001, 10 study arms), and CRP (SMD: − 0.507, 95% CI [− 0.818, − 0.196], p = 0.001, 14 study arms). No significant effects were observed for HbA1c, adiponectin, leptin, and IL-6 levels. Random effects meta-regression models by age, sex, and intervention length were not able to explain any of the variation in the effect size of HOMA-IR. Findings from this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that combined exercise training improves some glucose metabolism markers and inflammatory parameters in sedentary adults without diabetes.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Cardiovascular risk profile on the Island of Santiago - Cabo Verde (PrevCardio.CV Study)
Get PDFCerebrocardiovascular diseases are a major global public health concern, significantly impacting morbidity, mortality, and posing substantial socio-economic challenges. In Cabo Verde, non-communicable diseases have become the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of risk factors for cerebrocardiovascular diseases and their association with cardiac electrical alterations in adults on Santiago Island, Cabo Verde. A cross-sectional population-based study using simple random sampling was conducted on individuals over 18 years of age. The sample size of 599 was based on Santiago Island’s 2021 population projection. Data collection occurred in October and November 2021, involving questionnaires on risk factors and cerebrocardiovascular diseases; blood pressure assessments; and capillary blood glucose measurements. The sample was predominantly female, with the 18–27 age group being the largest. Key risk factors included physical inactivity (65.1%), BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (42.6%), hypertension (32.6%), and family history of cerebrocardiovascular diseases (19.9%). Other factors were alcoholism (14.4%), hypercholesterolemia (8.3%), smoking (7.3%), diabetes (4.5%), and hypertriglyceridemia (1.3%). Notably, 9.3% had no risk factors, 27.5% had one, 36.2% had two, and 26.9% had three or more. There is a high prevalence of risk factors for cerebrocardiovascular diseases on Santiago Island, particularly among females.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Risco de lesão associada à capacidade muscular e à composição corporal no futsal : estudo do efeito dos índices de composição corporal e muscular no início de uma época desportiva associados ao risco de lesão em jogadores de futsal
Get PDFDissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Atividade Física.O futsal é uma modalidade que tem crescido exponencialmente nos últimos anos e esta dissertação emerge da necessidade de clarificar o papel determinante da condição física dos jogadores de futsal, devido às exigências físicas intensas que são impostas durante o jogo. Além disso, é igualmente importante alertar os profissionais associados à preparação física, que os dados iniciais de composição corporal, potência e força muscular, podem estar associados ao aparecimento de lesão nos primeiros meses da época, podendo condicionar o rendimento desportivo individual e coletivo. Nesse sentido, a presente investigação teve como principal objetivo conhecer a condição física (composição corporal, potência dos membros inferiores e força muscular isocinética), a tipologia e incidência de lesão na pré-época, nos diferentes níveis competitivos (elite, sub-elite e amador) na modalidade de futsal e verificar se os parâmetros da condição física podem ser preditores do desenvolvimento de lesão nos primeiros três meses da época desportiva. Para responder ao objetivo formulado foram desenvolvidos três estudos com diferentes desenhos metodológicos.
No primeiro estudo começámos por verificar quais as diferenças na condição física entre jogadores de distintos níveis competitivos, para isso recorremos a uma amostra composta por 68 jogadores, subdivida em três níveis: elite, sub-elite e amador. Verificámos que não existiram diferenças na composição corporal, mas na potência e força muscular os jogadores de elite apresentaram significativamente um melhor desempenho, comparativamente aos jogadores amadores.
No segundo estudo, procurámos saber qual a tipologia e incidência de lesão em cada nível competitivo durante o período específico da pré-época. Os resultados demonstraram que o nível amador apresenta a maior taxa de incidência de lesão, apesar de se ter verificado no nível elite um maior número de ocorrência de lesões durante a pré-época. No que diz respeito à tipologia de lesão, a maioria ocorreu nos membros inferiores, afetando o tornozelo, a coxa e o joelho. As lesões ligamentares foram as mais prevalentes, o mecanismo mais referenciado foi o não traumático e uma grande parte das lesões foram consideradas moderadas.
No terceiro estudo, procurámos saber se os parâmetros da condição física, poderiam ser preditores da ocorrência de lesão nos primeiros meses da época desportiva. Fizeram parte da amostra 21 jogadores com lesão e 47 sem lesão. Os resultados indicam que dos parâmetros estudados, apenas a potência dos membros inferiores foi considerada um preditor na diminuição de 8% da probabilidade de ocorrência de lesão.
Esta dissertação de Mestrado permite aprofundar conhecimentos acerca da importância da condição física em jogadores de futsal e, fornece um ponto de partida com dados importantes para os profissionais do desporto e da saúde, identificando as lesões em diferentes níveis competitivos, e isso possibilita o desenvolvimento de programas de prevenção adequados para a modalidade, com o intuito de otimizar o desempenho desportivo do jogador de futsal.Abstract: Futsal is a sport that has grown exponentially in recent years and this dissertation arises from the need to clarify the determining role of the physical condition of futsal players, due to the intense physical demands that are imposed during the game. It is also important to warn fitness professionals that initial data on body composition, power and muscle strength may be associated with the onset of injury in the first few months of the season, which could affect individual and collective sports performance. The main aim of this research was to find out about physical condition (body composition, lower limb power and isokinetic muscle strength), the typology and incidence of preseason injuries at the different competitive levels (elite, sub-elite and amateur) in futsal and to see if physical condition parameters can be predictors of injury development in the first three months of the sports season. Three studies with different methodological designs were conducted to meet this objective.
In the first study, we began by checking the differences in physical condition between players at different competitive levels. To do this, we used a sample of 68 players, divided into three levels: elite, sub-elite and amateur. We found that there were no differences in body composition, but in power and muscle strength the elite players performed significantly better than the amateur players.
In the second study, we looked at the type and incidence of injury at each competitive level during the specific preseason period. The results showed that the amateur level had the highest injury incidence rate, although the elite level had a higher number of injuries during the preseason. Regarding the type of injury, the majority occurred in the lower limbs, affecting the ankle, thigh, and knee. Ligament injuries were the most prevalent, the most common mechanism was non-traumatic, and a considerable proportion of the injuries were considered moderate.
In the third study, we looked at whether physical condition parameters could be predictors of injury in the first few months of the sports season. The sample included twenty-one players with injuries and forty-seven without. The results show that of the parameters studied, only lower limb power was considered a predictor of an 8% reduction in the likelihood of injury.
This master’s dissertation allows us to deepen our knowledge about the importance of physical fitness in futsal players and provides a starting point with important data for sports and health professionals, identifying injuries at different competitive levels, and this makes it possible to develop appropriate prevention programs for the sport, with the aim of optimizing the futsal player's sports performance
Study of body composition and motor skills of futsal athletes of different competitive levels
Get PDFThis study aimed to verify whether there are differences in the body composition, functionality, lower-limb power, agility, and cardiorespiratory capacity in futsal players, comparing futsal athletes by competitive level. The athletes (N = 84) were divided into three groups: group Elite (N = 29), group Sub-Elite (N = 29), and group Non-Elite (N = 26). Anthropometric variables were analyzed through a bioimpedance scale (Inbody 270), and functionality was analyzed through a functional movement screen battery. The power of the lower limbs was tested with the Abalakov jump, the agility with the zigzag agility test, and the cardiorespiratory capacity through the futsal intermittent endurance test. Anthropometric data from futsal athletes revealed a homogeneity in
relation to the variables analyzed, regardless of the level of competition in which they operate. In performance variables, the power of the members and functionality was considered a discriminating factor of the level of competitiveness of the athletes, with the Elite group athletes presenting the best values. We concluded that there were no differences in relation to the body composition of the athletes.
However, the athletes of higher levels, as a rule, present better performances in physiological aspects, results that can be explained by the fact that there is a better periodization in terms of training, with more intense loads and more complex competitive calendars, thus resulting in a greater specialization of these athletes.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Dynamics of training and competition demands in top-class male rink hockey : a case study of a rink hockey European Championship
Get PDFThis study aimed to investigate the training load through external and internal load dynamics across the preparation and competition of a top-level national team during a Rink Hockey European Championship. A non-experimental descriptive method was developed. A two-way mixed design ANOVA and a Spearman correlation test were used to compare and understand the relationship between players’ external and internal load across microcycles during training sessions and competitive matches. Results revealed significantly higher values between training match day −3 to training match day −1 for player load (p ≤ 0.05), distance covered, and high-speed skating (p ≤ 0.001). Competition weeks exposed significantly higher values in comparison with training weeks. Interestingly, during competition, high impacts (p ≤ 0.001, r = 0.64) and decelerations (p ≤ 0.001, r = 0.43) had a greater influence on players’ session RPE than in training weeks. Different external and internal load dynamics were observed in the competition and training weeks, with high impacts and decelerations appearing to create a physiological impact on players, but the same does not occur in the training sessions. Results highlight the need to understand the competitive dynamics of each sport and the use of the most appropriate metrics to monitor the preparation process.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Land evaluation of suitability for the practice of foot orienteering using a spatial multicriteria method. A case study in the central eastern region of continental Portugal
Get PDFPublicação integrada II Congresso Internacional de Atividade Física (International Congress of Physical Activity) - (proceedings)Orienteering is a sport in which the orienteer completes a course of control points in the shortest possible time, aided only by a map and compass, involving the choice of itineraries, through reading and interpreting the map and its relationship with the terrain. The most important factors for selecting areas for orienteering are difficult and challenging terrain that enables good course setting. Finding a suitable area for foot orienteering involves multiple criteria. The main features that provide the athlete greater opportunities for testing navigation skills are, among others, a detailed representation of the terrain, containing rich landforms, and its cover, since foot orienteering is a sport organized in forests or natural areas. Based on these principles, this study aims to assess the suitability of the Central Eastern Region of Continental Portugal for the practice of Foot Orienteering. The suitable areas and their constraints were identified based on integrating a set of criteria using multicriteria spatial analysis tools in a GIS environment. For this purpose, the following descriptors were integrated: land cover, slope, slope variation, Topographic Position Index (TPI), and aspect variation. The criteria were classified into four levels of suitability, calculated by applying the Hierarchical Analytical Process. Based on the results obtained by the proposed methodology, we concluded that 52.5% of the study area presents high suitability for foot orienteering at a competitive level. That is a notable potential resource for the advancement of the sport, and for further refinement of the presented methodology based on additional data and criteria.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio