Nayoro City University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
1438 research outputs found
Sort by
A review of English Long-Term Care System and Policy Developments:from Royal Commission 1999 to Dilnot Commission 2011
No full text110009560918application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
北海道における公立保育系4年制大学の存在意義 －北海道における保育の質向上と保育者養成－
No full text110009560932application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
Daily Risk perception -consciousness about Risk affecting to the community life-
No full text110009647355application/pdf日常生活上には様々なRiskが存在し、人々はRiskからの影響を取捨選択して生活している。その判断の拠り所となるのは、Risk解析である。本研究では、日常生活においてRisk事象を人々がどのように意識するのかを東日本大震災の前後の福島県の様子から整理を試みた。 Risk事象とは、過去の出来事や経験の蓄積が整っていることで初めて対応できるものである。準備が整っていない場合、多くの時間と試行作業が求められる。その地域での継続居住の意識については、そこでの暮らしにおいて予見されるRisk事象への対策(フォーマル/インフォーマル資源等)の有無が、適切なリスクコミュニケーションにより得られることで高められる。 複雑な人間関係や利害関係が含まれる今日の地域社会においては、より一層リスクコミュニケーションの重要性が浮かび上がった反面、その適正な実施の困難さも表面化した。departmental bulletin pape
Colonic Hydrogen Generated from Fructan Diffuses into the Abdominal Cavity and Reduces Adipose mRNA Abundance of Cytokines in Rats.
No full text学内のみ閲覧可Hydrogen (H2) protects against inflammation-induced oxidative stress. Nondigestible saccharides (NDSs) enhance colonic H2 production. We examined whether colonic H2 transfers to tissues in the abdominal cavity and whether it affects expression of proinflammatory cytokines. In Expts. 1 and 2, rats were fed diets containing fructooligosaccharides [FOSs; 25 (Expt. 1) and 50 g/kg (Expts. 1 and 2)] for 7 and 14 d, respectively. The no-FOS diet was used as the control diet. At the end of the experiment, H2 excretion and the portal H2 concentration were significantly greater in the FOS group than in the control group. In the FOS group, the arterial H2 concentration was no more than 1.5% of the portal H2 concentration (P = 0.03). The H2 concentration in abdominal cavity tissues, especially adipose tissue, in the FOS group was 5.6- to 43-fold of that in the control group (P < 0.05). The H2 content in the abdominal cavity in the FOS group was 11-fold of that in the control group (P < 0.05). In Expt. 3, rats were fed a high-fat diet containing FOS and inulin (50 g/kg) for 28 d. The area under the curve for H2 excretion between 0 and 28 d and portal and adipose H2 concentrations were significantly higher in the FOS and inulin groups than in the high-fat control group. Adipose mRNA abundance of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells 1 was lower in the FOS group than in the control group (P = 0.02) and those of interleukin-6 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 tended to be lower (P < 0.11). Colonic H2 generated from NDS diffuses to the abdominal cavity before transferring to abdominal tissues. Reduced cytokine expression by FOS feeding might be dependent on increased colonic H2. Colonic H2 may have important implications in the suppressive effect on metabolic syndrome via oxidative stress.Hydrogen (H2) protects against inflammation-induced oxidative stress. Nondigestible saccharides (NDSs) enhance colonic H2 production. We examined whether colonic H2 transfers to tissues in the abdominal cavity and whether it affects expression of proinflammatory cytokines. In Expts. 1 and 2, rats were fed diets containing fructooligosaccharides [FOSs; 25 (Expt. 1) and 50 g/kg (Expts. 1 and 2)] for 7 and 14 d, respectively. The no-FOS diet was used as the control diet. At the end of the experiment, H2 excretion and the portal H2 concentration were significantly greater in the FOS group than in the control group. In the FOS group, the arterial H2 concentration was no more than 1.5% of the portal H2 concentration (P = 0.03). The H2 concentration in abdominal cavity tissues, especially adipose tissue, in the FOS group was 5.6- to 43-fold of that in the control group (P < 0.05). The H2 content in the abdominal cavity in the FOS group was 11-fold of that in the control group (P < 0.05). In Expt. 3, rats were fed a high-fat diet containing FOS and inulin (50 g/kg) for 28 d. The area under the curve for H2 excretion between 0 and 28 d and portal and adipose H2 concentrations were significantly higher in the FOS and inulin groups than in the high-fat control group. Adipose mRNA abundance of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells 1 was lower in the FOS group than in the control group (P = 0.02) and those of interleukin-6 and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 tended to be lower (P < 0.11). Colonic H2 generated from NDS diffuses to the abdominal cavity before transferring to abdominal tissues. Reduced cytokine expression by FOS feeding might be dependent on increased colonic H2. Colonic H2 may have important implications in the suppressive effect on metabolic syndrome via oxidative stress.journal articl
The structures and characteristics of the stigma in the Paul Spicker
No full text120005369521application/pdf本稿はイギリスのソーシャルポリシー研究者であるスピッカーのスティグマに関する見解に着目し、ソーシャルポリシーにおけるスティグマをどのように据え位置づけていたか、さらにはスティグマの概念、付与過程、特徴、構造などを明らかにすることが目的である。 その結果、スピッカーのスティグマに関する見解からスティグマは不名誉な徴であり恥辱の感受や差別的経験、人間的尊厳の喪失、憐憫の対象であり、それによってスティグマを負う人々は力を失っていく経験をしていた。そしてスティグマを負う人々は自分自身のモラルキャリアから生じるスティグマの問題と、構造化された社会関係から生じるスティグマの問題の双方に影響され社会的位置や環境が規定されていた。 スティグマとソーシャルポリシーとの関係では、スティグマは社会的、文化的、経済的幅広い社会的文脈において規定されており、スティグマの問題を解決する単一の方法は存在しない等の視点が明らかとなった。departmental bulletin pape
Problematic behaviors and communication －practice and outcome of skills training in foster homes－
No full text110009560098application/pdf児童養護施設に入所してくる子どもたちは、被虐待児が多い。虐待環境下で育った子どもは、感情・衝動のコントロールがうまくできないため、様々な問題行動を繰り返すことが多い。被虐待児や発達障害児はコミュニケーションがうまく出来ず、いじめや喧嘩など、人間関係でトラブルを起こす傾向がある。このような多くの問題を内在した子どもたちであっても、生活環境を整え、コミュニケーションの方法を学習することで人間間の関係性が修復できることを実証した。The majority of children admitted to foster homes have ever been abused. Children who have been raised in the abuse setting are likely to repetitively have various behavioral problems because they cannot their emotion and they yield their impulses. Maltreated children and developmentally-disabled ones lack in communication skills, so they tend to create such problems in human relations as bullying and fights.We demonstrated that even children, in whom lots of there problems resided, could build successful human relationships through improving their environment and educating them on communication skills.departmental bulletin pape
