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    Sport and Active Living: Nature Challenge vis-à-vis Inter-human competition

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    Israeli and Jewish Diaspora Investment in Cyprus: FDI Determinants, Entry Modes, and Institutional Challenges

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    This study explores the determinants, entry modes, and institutional challenges influencing Israeli and Jewish diaspora foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Republic of Cyprus through a qualitative analysis of 34 investor interviews and 10 external informants. Using Grounded Theory Methodology, the findings confirm the relevance of the OLI paradigm while identifying five emergent constructs—Regulatory Opportunism, Relational Asset-Seeking, Financial Arbitrage Advantage, Resilience-Seeking FDI, and Geopolitical Leverage. Entry modes are dominated by wholly owned subsidiaries, reflecting control imperatives, while obstacles such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and talent shortages persist. The study extends FDI theory by integrating institutional arbitrage and resilience logic, offering implications for policy and practice

    Inclusive and effective teaching of Nature-based Social Prescribing for Allied Health Professional students within digital environments

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    Introduction: Nature-based Social Prescribing is increasingly relevant to Allied Health Professionals in the UK, requiring educators to impart foundational knowledge on public health, health equity and nature connection. There is limited guidance on effective pedagogy and assessment strategies for inclusive and effective NbSP education, especially regarding contemporary approaches such as digital and mixed reality environments. Methods: This seminal mixed-methods integrative study employed Group Concept Mapping with thirty-eight stakeholders to explore perspectives on critical content ideas for NbSP training, pedagogical development and preferred learning environments for AHPs. Stakeholder input informed the identification of potential checklist items for curriculum design and effective classroom practice in-person and digitally. Results: Stakeholders emphasized forty out of one hundred statements as highly relevant for course design, content creation and the development of inclusive and effective teaching approaches for NbSP. Key findings highlighted the necessity of bringing students into nature and fostering direct nature connection alongside contributing to community organisations to understand more roles, in addition to traditional teaching methods. Opportunities to enhance higher education inclusivity were identified. Discussion: This study is the first to apply Group Concept Mapping to NbSP pedagogy for AHPs, offering initial insights for future curriculum design and assessment in this field. Further research is warranted to support educators in delivering inclusive and effective NbSP education, particularly in evolving digital and hybrid learning contexts

    Breastfeeding and Water Security

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    Eccrine Porocarcinoma Arising from a Benign Eccrine Poroma: A Rare Coexistence in a Single Lesion

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    Background: Eccrine Poromas (EPs) and Eccrine Porocarcinomas (EPCs) are rare adnexal tumors of the eccrine sweat glands, with EPCs representing the malignant counterpart. While EPCs may arise de novo, they can also develop from the malignant transformation of EPs, a process that remains poorly understood. The coexistence of both benign and malignant components within a single lesion is exceptionally rare, posing significant diagnostic challenges and emphasizing the importance of thorough histopathological evaluation. Case Presentation: We present a 72-year-old Asian male with a longstanding lesion on the lower right leg, the initial diagnosis was proposed as a squamous papillomatous lesion, the tumor was later classified as Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) before a comprehensive histopathological review revised the diagnosis to EPC with coexisting EP. The malignant component demonstrated nuclear pleomorphism, increased mitotic activity and ductal differentiation, while the benign portion retained a uniform cellular architecture with no significant atypia. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed ductal differentiation and supported the eccrine origin, emphasizing the role of histopathology and molecular markers in distinguishing EPC from SCC and other cutaneous neoplasms. Conclusion: This case underscores the complexities of diagnosing EPC, particularly in its coexistence with EP, reinforcing the need for meticulous histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment to avoid misdiagnosis. A review of the literature further contextualizes the clinical, histopathological and molecular findings, reinforcing the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and optimal management. As research into molecular markers and targeted therapies advances, this case highlights the ongoing need for standardized diagnostic guidelines and further investigation into the mechanisms of malignant transformation in eccrine tumors

    Postpartum mental health after medically complicated pregnancy

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    Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. The postpartum period is a vulnerable time for women’s mental health, with poor mental health potentially impacting the long-term health of mothers and their children. Common postpartum mental disorders include depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Medical complications during pregnancy, such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and anaemia, are prevalent and can make pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum periods particularly challenging, sometimes resulting in life-threatening situations for the mother and/or her baby. It is therefore plausible that women who experience a pregnancy complication may be at increased risk of also experiencing a postpartum mental health disorder. Published research indicates that HDP, GDM, and gestational anaemia may increase the risk of postpartum depression (PPD). There may be associations between a higher risk of anxiety and PTSD, but the evidence is unclear or under-researched. Postpartum mental health care is often neglected following medically complicated pregnancies, with a focus primarily on physical recovery. There are limited global guidelines addressing mental health care for mothers and their children, but growing recognition of the connection between medical complications and postpartum mental health has led to the development of some follow-up guidelines. Research is necessary to better understand postpartum mental health in women with medical complications during pregnancy. Until more is known, all pregnant women with medical complications should be considered at high risk for postpartum mental disorders and receive appropriate follow-up care. In brief Pregnancy complications like HDP, GDM, and anaemia may increase the risk of postpartum mental disorders, especially depression, however the evidence for anxiety and PTSD is limited. Women with medical complications in pregnancy should be considered at high risk for mental disorders and receive appropriate and timely screening and follow-up

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