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第二言語としての英語における橋渡し指示の習得
Full text link英語の冠詞は、第二言語（L2）学習者にとって習得が特に難しい項目の1つであり、これまでに多くの研究がなされている。そして近年では、生成文法理論に基づくL2習得研究において、母語（L1）の影響やL2習得における学習可能性（learnability）の観点から、英語冠詞の「橋渡し指示（bridging）」（文脈上の言語情報や一般的知識に基づく推論によって照応関係を同定する指示方法）の習得に焦点を当てた研究が始まっている。本稿では、その代表的な研究であるCho（2017）とFeng（2019）の研究成果を概観・考察する。そして、今後の主な研究課題が、（i）より詳細なL1の影響の検証、（ii）橋渡し指示が成立するために必要な推論の複雑さと学習可能性の関係の検証、（iii）当該の言語現象に関するL1英語話者の言語知識のより正確な記述であると論じる。departmental bulletin pape
Enhancing Access to Justice for Small Claims: Comparative Perspective and a Proposed Umbrella Model for Bangladesh
Full text linkdoctoral thesi
Molecular Dynamics Study of Conformational and Mechanochemical Behavior of Polymeric Additives and Lubricants in Boundary Lubrication
Full text linkdoctoral thesi
Implementing Graph-based Traffic Scene Representation and its Downstream Application
Full text linkdoctoral thesi
研究データの可視化・検索向上を目指したメタデータ変換と機関リポジトリへの登録について
Full text link第27回図書館総合展 (2025年10月22日~24日、パシフィコ横浜) の発表ポスターconference outpu
Association between eveningness and low back pain among public servants in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of the Aichi Workers’ Cohort Study
No full textPurpose: Low back pain (LBP) is a common occupational health problem. Chronotype, an individual’s preferred timing of activity and sleep, has been linked to pain perception. Previous studies have found a potential association between chronotype and LBP, although the findings were limited by small sample sizes and restricted population types. We investigated the association between evening chronotype (eveningness) and LBP in a cohort comprising public servants of various ages. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 4728 full-time public servants in Japan. LBP was assessed using a self-reported question. Individuals’ chronotypes were determined using the reduced Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire. The association between chronotype and LBP was analyzed using the chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, occupation, overtime work, use of the internet/email, body mass index, smoking status, exercise habits, sedentary behavior, sleep duration, sleep medication use, and depressive symptoms. Results: In total, 30% of the subjects reported LBP. The most common chronotype was intermediate type (51%), followed by morningness (38%) and eveningness (11%). A significant association between eveningness and LBP was observed. After adjusting for potential confounders, individuals with eveningness had a higher prevalence of LBP than those with morningness (36.2% vs. 28.7%; odds ratio: 1.46; 95% confidence interval: 1.16–1.83). Conclusion: Eveningness was statistically associated with LBP in a cohort of public servants. The present findings would strengthen the association’s generalizability to more varied populations.Online Published: 03 July 2025journal articl
Post-transplant TKIs for Ph plus ALL: practices to date and clinical significance
No full textPost-transplant tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) show promise in preventing relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL). However, their real-world use and efficacy remain unclear. A comprehensive study across seven centers included Ph+ALL patients who underwent allo-HCT between 2002 and 2022. Post-transplant TKIs were administered in 28% of patients (49 of 173 transplanted in complete remission): 7% as prophylaxis during complete molecular remission (CMR), and 21% in response to measurable residual disease (MRD) positivity. Median first post-transplant TKI duration was 13.7 months for the prophylactic group and 4.0 months for the MRD-triggered group. Prophylactic TKIs appear particularly beneficial for patients not in CMR at allo-HCT, showing a trend towards higher 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) compared to those not receiving prophylactic TKIs (100% vs. 73%; P = 0.11). Significant RFS differences were observed between the prophylactic, non-TKI, and MRD-triggered groups. However, patients with white blood cell counts <15000/µl at diagnosis and no additional chromosomal abnormalities—an MRD-triggered high efficacy cluster—demonstrated comparable 5-year RFS regardless of TKI strategy (100% vs. 85% vs. 80%; P = 0.87). This cluster highlights the potential effectiveness of MRD-triggered TKI administration in select low-risk patients, suggesting tailored TKI strategies based on risk factors.journal articl