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No full textKH00158MEF Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi Referans Hizmetleri, Uzman Yardımcısı Beyza Yıldırım, 59. Kütüphane Haftası kapsamında MEF Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi ev sahipliğinde düzenlenen "Uluslararası kaynak sağlamada yeni yöntemler" başlıklı konferansta "Ulusal-uluslararası alanda kaynak paylaşımı : MEF Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi örneği" başlıklı sunumunu gerçekleştirdi.Mar
Numerical seismic performance investigation of AAC infill walls with flat-truss bed-joint reinforcement
No full textAutoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) is a lightweight, energy-efficient and easy-to-transport material. As a result, AAC walls are becoming increasingly common as an infill solution in earthquake-prone areas such as Turkey, Italy, and Greece. Although infills are considered as secondary components in seismic design, they are extremely vulnerable to damage during earthquakes along both in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OOP) directions. Previous post-earthquake site examinations revealed that the failure of infill walls can result in serious injuries and casualties. Furthermore, huge economic losses as well as disruption in the functionality of essential buildings that are supposed to be operational after earthquakes may adversely affect the daily life in the earthquake-affected regions. One of the potential methods for increasing the seismic resilience of infill walls is use of bed-joint reinforcement between infill courses. In this paper, the general approaches in the establishment of the numerical finite element model for infill walls with and without bed-joint reinforcement are presented. The developed model was evaluated according to the previous full-scale experimental test results from strength and damage propagation point of view. The model will be used to investigate the response of infills with various bed-joint reinforcement amounts and height-to-length ratios to generalize the seismic performance improvements obtained by the use of flat-truss reinforcement both in the IP and OOP directions.2-s2.0-85175868122Hazira
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No full textKH00176MEF Üniversitesi Kütüphane Direktörü Ertuğrul Çimen, 17.10.2023 tarihinde Kıbrıs'ta düzenlenen Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde Araştırma Çıktıları ve Bilimsel Performans Yönetimi panelinde "Türkiye'nin Akademik Yayın Performansı ve Akademik Görünürlük" başlıklı sunumuyla yer aldı.Aralı
Tokenization and NFTs: A Tokenized Income Sharing Model for Higher Education as a Potential Solution for Student Debt in the USA
No full textThis study focuses on how to tokenize educational assets and discusses how tokenization and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) can be operationalized and adopted to the higher education landscape to provide funds for students during their higher education studies. To that end, it builds upon the income-contingent loans and higher education funding literature to propose a system that captures the value of the student’s potential future income streams as a token to be offered to higher education stakeholders willing to invest in a young person’s future, make an impact toward the Sustainable Development Goals, or simply, to diversify their portfolios and hedge against market downturns. The Future Income Token “FIT” is conceptually devised through a literature review and builds on previous findings by the author. This interdisciplinary study fits into the blockchain, crowdfunding, and higher education finance literature. Given the increasing difficulty of mobilizing funds for higher education and, the almost universal, growing student loan default problem, it asks the question: What aspects of higher education tokenomics may give higher education stakeholders the incentive to contribute to a student’s education, that other forms of financing do not? Policy makers, practitioners, as well as theoreticians can benefit from the ideas and the findings of the study. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.2-s2.0-8516869933
Sürdürülebilir kentsel tarım için sistem tasarımlarının analizi: İstanbul bostanları için öneriler
No full textKentsel tarım alanları çıktı ürünlerinin önem sıralamasına göre farklı tipleri barındırmaktadır. Sağlıklı gıdaya erişim, alternatif ekonomik modellerle ilişkiler, iş imkanları, farklı sosyal grupların karşılaşma mekanı rolü, beden ve ruh sağlığına katkısı bu çıktılara örnek verilebilir. Gıda üretimi ortak çatısı atında bu farklılıkların bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Yoksa gelecek parametresiyle birlikte sürekli dışarıdan girdiye ihtiyaç duyan bu alan tasarımları ve sistemler sürdürülebilir ve dirençli olmadıklarından işlemez hale gelirler ve çökerler. Ancak İstanbul bostanlarında ki mevcut durumda görünen odur ki kentsel tarımda halen geçmişten gelen pratikle sadece gıda üretimi ile ilgili ihtiyaçların karşılandığı tasarımlar ve yönetim kararları günümüzde sürdürülebilirlik kriterleri dikkate alınmadan başarılı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Özellikle yerel yönetimler tarafından tasarlanan bostanlarda farklı ihtiyaçlar dikkate alınmadan standart tasarımlar ve işleyiş modellerinin uygulandığı görülmektedir. Yapılan literatür taramalarında kentsel tarım alanlarının sürdürülebilirliğinden çok kentsel tarımın ''sürdürülebilir kentler'' için önemine odaklanıldığı da dikkat çekicidir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın amacı İstanbul'da seçilen bostan örneklerinin ekonomik, ekolojik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik bakış açısıyla incelenmesi sonucunda mevcut durumu iyileştirmekyeni bostanlarda ise farklı tiplere uygun tasarım ve işleyiş modelleri planlamakadına öneriler ortaya koymaktır. Bir rehberin adımları olarak düşünülebilecek bu öneriler için öncelikle dünyadaki iyi örnekler incelenmiştir. İstanbul sınırları içerisinde son 10 yıldır gerçekleştirilen saha ziyaretlerinde ve bilgi toplanılan ön araştırmalar sonucunda mevcut kentsel tarım alanları sayılarının ve ölçeklerinin yetersiz olmasının yanında, yerel yönetimlerin ve kullanıcıların sürdürülebilir sistemlere odaklanmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın derinleşmesi için farklı tiplerde üç örnek kentsel tarım alanı seçilerek mevcut durumları; alan kullanımı yapılar, yönetim şekli, kullanıcıları ve üretim çıktıları üzerinden analizler yapılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bunlar: - Ticari Bostan: Yedikule Bostanları - Topluluk Bostanı: Kuzguncuk Bostanı - Sponsorlu Bostan: Akmerkez Terasta Tarım Projesi dir. Analizler sonucunda tasarım kriterleri incelenirken farklı tipler için öneriler çeşitlense de hepsinin ortak noktasının gıda üretimi olması nedeniyle toprağın verimsizleşmesi ve kuraklık sorununa çözüm üretmek ilk sırayı almıştır. İkinci sırada yerel yönetimlerin bakış açılarının değişmesi, kanunlar ve teşviklerle destekte bulunmalarının gerekliliği görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel tarım, bostan, üretken peyzaj, sistem, tasarım, sürdürülebilirlik, permakültür.Urban agricultural areas encompass different typologies based on their prioritized outputs, which include access to healthy food, relation to alternative economic models, employment opportunities, role as a meeting space for different social groups, and contribution to physical and mental health. These differences should be designed with a holistic perspective within the common food production framework. Otherwise, the designs and systems reliant on external input will subsequently become dysfunctional and collapse due to the long-term lack of sustainability and resilience. However, the current situation in the bostans of Istanbul shows that, customarily, the urban agricultural designs and management decisions solely responding to food production-related needs without regard to sustainability criteria continue to be considered successful. Particularly the bostans designed by local authorities are observed to incorporate standard designs and operating models without taking notice of different needs. Furthermore, in the literature review conducted, it is noteworthy that the emphasis is put on the importance of agriculture for ''sustainable cities'' rather than the sustainability of urban agricultural areas. Therefore, the research aims to propose recommendations for improving the current condition of the determined bostan examples in Istanbul following analyses through economic, ecological, and social sustainability perspectives and for planning design and operating models suited to different typologies in the future bostans. Fine examples from around the world were examined for these recommendations that can be conceived as instructions in a manual. Field visits conducted in the past ten years and the preliminary research have concluded that the existing urban agricultural areas are insufficient in number and scale, and the local authorities and users do not pursue sustainable systems. Furthermore, three urban agricultural areas were selected as examples of different typologies to expand the research; and recommendations were proposed following analyses of their current conditions, space use, structures, management, users, and production outputs. The examples are as follows: - Commercial Bostan: Yedikule Bostans - Neighbourhood Bostan: Kuzguncuk Bostan - Sponsored Bostan: Akmerkez Terasta Tarım Project The analyses demonstrated that although the recommendations varied for different typologies in examining design criteria, producing solutions for soil infertility and drought was prioritized, as food production was the common ground for all. Key Words: Urban agriculture, bostan, productive landscape, system, design, sustainability, permaculture
Turkey's Green Imagination: The Spatiality of the Low-Carbon Energy Transition within the EU Green Deal
No full textStiftung Mercator; German Federal Foreign Office; Centre for Applied T urkey Studies (CATS) at Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik; international network of think tanks and research institutions working on TurkeyThis article was produced in the framework of the CATS Network project ?Environmental Geopolitics in the Southern Mediterranean: The Potential for Cooperation between Turkey, Egypt and Israel?, funded by Stiftung Mercator and the German Federal Foreign Office. The Centre for Applied T urkey Studies (CATS) at Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) in Berlin is the curator of CATS Network, an international network of think tanks and research institutions working on Turkey.This article asks the extent to which the EU Green Deal influences the EU periphery today and builds on the spatial conditions of multiple, co-existing decarbonization pathways within the EU Green Deal while problematizing the 'green imagination' of Turkey as an immediate neighbour and a candidate country for membership in the EU. As such, it uncovers that the current low-carbon transition process in Turkey is prone to be shaped by the highly politicized energy market in an authoritarian neoliberal structure on the one hand, and Turkey's priorities in energy issues and hard security on the other. The findings further reveal that Turkey's efforts to use more domestic energy resources to meet its consumption needs might also interfere with its efforts and obligations to decarbonize its energy sector. The scrutiny into the low-carbon energy transition in Turkey accordingl contributes further insight into the consequences of the spatiality of such transitions in an authoritarian neoliberal context, and what other alternative policies can be imagined and put in practice. Thus, more empirical research is warranted to reveal the spatiality of the low-carbon energy transition across various geographical settings. At the same time, the article argues that both the EU and its partners such as Turkey should be weary of creating green utopias when redesigning their green-energy space since utopias tout court may not always stimulate large-scale change in a revolutionary way in terms of sustainability, feasibility, good practice, and inclusiveness in decision-making processes.WOS:0009222799000012-s2.0-851535377061162176Social Sciences Citation IndexarticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılmayan - HAYIREylülYÖK - 2022-2
Klinik psikoloğun psikoterapötik tedavi sözleşmesinden doğan sorumluluğu
No full textPsikoterapötik tedavi sözleşmesi, serbest çalışan klinik psikolog ile danışan arasında kurulan, psikoloğun ücret karşılığında danışanın psikiyatrik rahatsızlığının tedavisi için psikoterapi yaklaşımları içerisinde danışanın psikiyatrik rahatsızlığının niteliğine göre seçtiği ve psikoterapi uyguladığı özel hukuk sözleşmesidir. Klinik psikoloğun sözleşmeden kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerin başında psikoterapötik tedavi gelmektedir. Klinik psikolog sözleşmeden kaynaklanan yükümlülüklerini özenle yerine getirmelidir. Burada sır saklama, sadakat gösterme, aydınlatma yükümlülüğü, kayda geçirme yükümlülüğü gibi durumlar ele alınmıştır. Psikoloğun psikoterapötik sözleşmesinden kaynaklanan bu yükümlüklerine aykırı hakaret ederek danışana zarar vermesi halinde sorumluluğu doğacaktır. Psikoterapötik tedavi sözleşmesinde zarara uğrayan danışan maddi ve manevi zararlarının tazminini talep edebilir. Danışan uğramış olduğu zararları, hukuka aykırılığı ile illiyet bağının varlığını ispat etmek zorundadır. Buna karşılık olarak ise klinik psikolog da kusurunun bulunmadığını ispat etmekle yükümlüdür.A psychotherapeutic treatment contract is a private law contract between a self-employed clinical psychologist and a client, where the psychologist, in return for a fee, selects and performs psychotherapy according to the nature of the client's psychological disorder within the psychotherapy approaches for the treatment of the client's psychological disorder. Psychotherapeutic treatment is the primary obligation of the clinical psychologist arising from the contract. The clinical psychologist must fulfil his/her contractual obligations diligently. Here, situations such as confidentiality, loyalty, obligation to inform, obligation to record are discussed. If the psychologist causes harm to the client by violating these obligations arising from the psychotherapeutic contract, his/her responsibility will arise. The client who suffers damage in the psychotherapeutic treatment contract may claim material and moral damages. The client must prove the existence of a causal link between the damages suffered and the illegality. In return, the clinical psychologist is obliged to prove that he/she is not at fault
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Exploring individual differences in infants' looking preferences for impossible events: The Early Multidimensional Curiosity Scale
No full textInfants are drawn to events that violate their expectations about the world: they look longer at physically impossible events, such as when a car passes through a wall. Here, we examined whether individual differences in infants' visual preferences for physically impossible events reflect an early form of curiosity, and asked whether caregivers' behaviors, parenting styles, and everyday routines relate to these differences. In Study 1, we presented infants (N = 47, M-age = 16.83 months, range = 10.29-24.59 months) with events that violated physical principles and closely matched possible events. We measured infants' everyday curiosity and related experiences (i.e., caregiver curiosity-promoting activities) through a newly developed curiosity scale, The Early Multidimensional Curiosity Scale (EMCS). Infants' looking preferences for physically impossible events were positively associated with their score on the EMCS, but not their temperament, vocabulary, or caregiver trait curiosity. In Study 2A, we set out to better understand the relation between the EMCS and infants' looking preferences for physically impossible events by assessing the underlying structure of the EMCS with a larger sample of children (N = 211, M-age = 47.63 months, range = 10.29-78.97 months). An exploratory factor analysis revealed that children's curiosity was comprised four factors: Social Curiosity, Broad Exploration, Persistence, and Information-Seeking. Relatedly, caregiver curiosity-promoting activities were composed of five factors: Flexible Problem-Solving, Cognitive Stimulation, Diverse Daily Activities, Child-Directed Play, and Awe-Inducing Activities. In Study 2B (N = 42 infants from Study 1), we examined which aspects of infant curiosity and caregiver behavior predicted infants' looking preferences using the factor structures of the EMCS. Findings revealed that infants' looking preferences were uniquely related to infants' Broad Exploration and caregivers' Awe-Inducing Activities (e.g., nature walks with infants, museum outings). These exploratory findings indicate that infants' visual preferences for physically impossible events may reflect an early form of curiosity, which is related to the curiosity-stimulating environments provided by caregivers. Moreover, this work offers a new comprehensive tool, the Early Multidimensional Curiosity Scale, that can be used to measure both curiosity and factors related to its development, starting in infancy and extending into childhood.WOS:0010683059000012-s2.0-8514823660636817372Social Sciences Citation IndexarticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETEylülYÖK - 2022-2