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    Azərbaycanın iqtisadi inkişafında vençur kapitalının və innovasiyaların rolu

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    İstiqamətin şifri və adı: 060409-Biznesin təşkili və idarə edilməsi İxtisаslаşmаnın аdı: Biznesin təşkili və idarə edilməsi (maliyyə üzrə) Еlmi rəhbər: i.f.d., dos. Azər Mehtiye

    Beynəlxalq münasibətlərdə mədəni diplomatiya: İndoneziyanın münasibətinin tədqiqi

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    School: Graduate School of Science, Art and Technology Department: Political Science and Philosophy Specialty: International Relations and Diplomacy Supervisor: Dr. Elmar Mustafaye

    ChatGPT-4 və Insan tərəfindən elmi mətnlərin tərcüməsinin müqayisəli keyfiyyət qiymətləndirilməsi

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    Faculty: Graduate School of Science, Arts and Technology Department: English Language and Literature Speciality: Translation Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Huseynagha RzayevYou may not believe but we all have already surrounded by different technologies and have close connection with AI (Artificial Intelligence). For instance, we follow the needed destination using the voice-guided navigation of car’s GPS (Global Positioning System) or ask Alice or Siri voice assistants to dial number from the friends’ list. In various fields, we try to create automated advanced systems and applications to reduce our work. We have created robotic vacuum cleaners, wash machines, “smart house” systems, which distantly could be controlled by phone or PC, and we go forward, working on 3D printed Animal and Human Prosthetics to make happier disabled people. Undoubtedly, the Translation Science also undergoes significant changes and we are all witnesses to the inventions that people have waited for and tried to achieve for several decades. In 2022, the world appreciated for the large language model ChatGPT-3.5, one year later for ChatGPT-4, introduced and intensively developed by OpenAI company. These Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) language models trained on a huge network dataset, can generate texts, the latest language models translate myriad languages, solve math problems, answer questions, create imagines and just can be a good interlocutor, carrying on a dialogue. This paper aims to examine and compare translations of scientific texts from English to Russian performed by ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and human translators. The study conducts a comparative quality analysis of these translations and utilizes the neural-based machine translation evaluation metrics COMET-22 and BLEURT-20. A key goal of this paper is to identify errors, and shed the light on the strengths and limitations primarily of ChatGPT-4 model. Additionally, the paper finds out improvements of ChatGPT-4 capabilities and difference with its predecessor ChatGPT-3.5, and estimates their performance in comparison to human translation. Using mixed-method empirical research, this study analyzed 30 scientific articles, assessing the efficiency and capability of GPT models

    Əkizlərdə özünüqiymətləndirmə və şəxsiyyətlərarası münasibətlərin təhlili

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    Fakultə: Təbiət Elmləri, Sənət və Texnologiya Yüksək Təhsil Departament:Psixologiya İxtisas:Ümumi psixologiya Elmi rəhbər:Psixologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Diyanə İbrahimovaƏkizlərin dünyaya gəlməsi adətən ailələrdə böyük sevinclə qarşılanır. Üstəlik, bu əkizlər eyni əkizdirsə, bir-birinə bənzəyirlərsə, ətrafdakı insanların marağına səbəb olurlar. Doğrudur, əkiz uşaq sahibi olmaq asan deyil. Çünki əkiz uşaq dünyaya gətirmək üçün yaxın keçmişdə valideynlərdən ən azı birinin əkiz uşaqları olmalıdır. İkinci halda isə, valideynlər süni mayalanma sayəsində əkiz uşaq sahibi olurlar. Əkiz uşaqlarda gecikmiş şəxsiyyət inkişafına rastlamaq olur. Əkizlər çox vaxt öz aralarında fərqli funksiyaları və qabiliyyətləri ilə fərqlənirlər. Məsələn, əkizlərdən biri digər insanlarla ünsiyyət qurmağı sevdiyi halda digəri isə ümumiyyətlə ünsiyyət qurmağı sevməyə bilər. Özlərini vahid və bölünməz bir bütöv hesab edən əkizlər, bir insanın müvafiq bacarıqlara yiyələnməsinin kifayət etdiyinə inanır. Əkiz cütlüyündə rolların sabit paylanması həyat boyu davam edə bilər və yetkinlik dövründə sosial uyğunsuzluğa səbəb ola bilər. Əkiz uşaqların inkişafında əlaqələr və mühitlər çox önəmlidir. Bu mühitlər və onların təsirləri əkiz uşaqların şəxsi, sosial və akademik inkişafına əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir göstərir. Əkiz uşaqların inkişafında əsas rolu ailə oynayır. Ailə üzvlərinin münasibətləri, ailə quruluşu və ailənin sosial-iqtisadi vəziyyəti əkiz uşaqların inkişafına birbaşa təsir göstərir. Ailənin dəstəyi, sevgisi və qayğısı əkiz uşaqların emosional və sosial inkişafında mühüm rol oynayır. Valideynlərin əkiz uşaqlarına bərabər diqqət və qayğı göstərmələri vacibdir.Dissertasiya işində Əkizlərdə özünüqiymətləndirmə və şəxsiyyətlərarası münasibətlərin təhlili araşdırılmışdır

    Transfer təlim prosedurlarından istifadə edərək COVID-19-un proqnozlaşdırıl-ması

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    School: Graduate School of Science, Art and Technology Department: Computer Science Specialty: 60631 - Computer Engineering Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Shahnaz ShahbazovaThe potential impact of these improvements and future directions on advancing the field of COVID-19 prediction using transfer learning approaches in medical imaging is significant. By addressing the limitations and challenges of the current model, such as dataset imbalance and limited feature representation, these advancements could lead to more accurate and reliable predictions of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images. This, in turn, could aid healthcare professionals in early de-tection, diagnosis, and management of COVID-19 cases, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes and public health efforts. Moreover, the development of robust and generalizable models for COVID-19 prediction could have broader implications beyond the current pandemic, serving as a foundation for future research in computer-aided diagnosis and disease prognosis using medical imaging data

    English Jokes in Azerbaijani: Not Always on the Same Train

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    People do not use humour just for the sake of entertainment, it is a part of everyday communication and information processing system. Since it touches many areas of human life, translators will be tasked with translating jokes at the end of the day. However, translating a joke is not a simple task. Maintaining the spirit of jokes requires translator’s proper and special skills. The main purpose of the paper is to identify which kinds of jokes are translatable or untranslatable from English into Azerbaijani. The researchers made an attempt to classify jokes according to their translatability extent and translation difficulties. Theoretical information is supported by practical examples. The study reveals that jokes that present unique perspectives can be easily translated; however, the ones that are based on linguistic ambiguity, namely lexical-semantic, structural-syntactic and phonological ambiguity pose essential difficulties for the translator

    TRT World Forum 2024

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    Measuring the Effectiveness of Green Bonds in Financing Renewable Energy Projects: A Comparative Study

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    Faculty: Financial Management Department: Graduate School of Economics and Business Qualification: Financial Management Scientific leader: Dr. Fuzuli AliyevRelevance of the study: Research on measuring the effectiveness of green bonds in financing renewable energy projects is essential for ensuring accountability, transparency, and efficiency in sustainable finance. It provides insights into how effectively these financial instruments channel funds towards environmentally beneficial initiatives. By evaluating metrics such as project impact, financial performance, and environmental outcomes, this research helps stakeholders make informed decisions, refine investment strategies, and optimize resource allocation. Ultimately, it promotes confidence among investors, encourages the growth of green finance markets, and accelerates the transition to a low-carbon economy. The purpose of the study: The study aims to assess how efficiently green bonds allocate funds to renewable energy projects, evaluating their impact, financial performance, and environmental outcomes for informed decision-making. Used research methods: Analysis, synthesis, tabular and graphical comparison methods were included in the research work. Information base of the research: The dissertation work was researched based on the researches of local and foreign authors, articles, internet resources and statistical data. Limitations of the study: The literature on the subject is limited. Scientific novelty and practical results of the research: The research on measuring the effectiveness of green bonds in financing renewable energy projects holds significant scientific innovation and practical implications. It pioneers methodologies for assessing the environmental and financial impacts of green bonds, contributing to the evolution of sustainable finance. By integrating interdisciplinary approaches, such as finance, environmental science, and policy analysis, it fosters a deeper understanding of how financial instruments can drive renewable energy deployment. This knowledge informs policymakers, investors, and practitioners, facilitating more informed decision-making and promoting the scalability and replicability of successful green bond models globally, thereby accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy. Areas where results can be used: In assessing returns, and financial health indicators to measure the profitability and sustainability of green bond-financed renewable energy projects, quantifying metrics such as carbon emissions reductions, added renewable energy generation capacity and other environmental benefits to measure the contribution of green gardens to sustainability goals, evaluating metrics related to project lead times, cost overruns, and resource efficiency to ensure effective implementation of green bond-financed projects, monitoring metrics such as credit ratings, bond prices, and investor demand to gauge market perception and confidence in green bonds financing renewable energy projects , project risks, including technological, regulatory and market, to ensure green bond investments are adequately mitigated and managed, in measuring metrics such as job creation, community engagement and improved social well-being to assess the broader societal benefits of green bond-financed renewable energy initiatives assessing the alignment of green bond-financed projects with national or international renewable energy targets, climate goals, and sustainability policies to ensure consistency and effectiveness in achieving broader policy goals

    Khazar review - Xəzər xəbər

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