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“It Takes a Village to Raise a Child”: Malabon City in the Philippines Mobilizes to Reduce Malnutrition Rates, 2013–2018
Malabon City has long been one of the areas with the highest rates of malnutrition in the capital region of the Philippines. In 2013, 16.3 percent of children in the city were stunted, or short for their age because of low nutritional intake. Stunting causes diminished cognitive and physical development, which limits the productive capacity of children. The high stunting rate meant a huge loss in human capital potential for the city. The city’s Nutrition Office had found it difficult to reduce the incidence of malnutrition because of budgetary constraints and a lack of awareness among mothers and caregivers about proper child nutrition. In 2014, the local government started to prioritize eliminating malnutrition by drafting a comprehensive nutrition plan that involved attracting donors and educating mothers. The city encouraged businesses to donate goods and facilitated community participation in delivering feeding programs. The city also encouraged mothers to attend family development sessions and provided school supplies, groceries, and free meals to participants. By 2017, the city had cut stunting rates to 5.13 percent
Smart City Seoul
Seoul has systematically pushed different stages of digitalisation and smart city agenda over the years. Its latest plan—Global Digital Seoul 2020—highlights social values and developmental goals, and envisions co-creation of urban solutions with citizens, promotion of local small and medium-sized enterprises and global collaboration. There are global and local strategies as well as distinctly separate positioning of the smart city. Challenges also exist for smart city Seoul.1
Investigating Utility, Attitude, Intention, and Satisfaction of Skill-Sharing Economy
Purpose - Previous studies examined effects of sharing economy in the fields such as accommodation and automobile sector, while there are lack of researches in the field of skill-sharing economy. By classifying skill-sharing into general and special skill-sharing, this study explored effects of variables such as transaction utility, social utility, sustainability utility, emotional utility, economic utility, and trust utility, on attitudes, intention, satisfaction, and loyalty of demand (i.e., customers) and supply (i.e., providers) sides, potential, and actual customers.
Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected via both online and offline surveys. This study applied factor analysis and multiple regression analysis for findings.
Results – Results show that utilities for general suppliers’ skill-sharing are significant than other cases. Among utilities, this study found that trust utility shows significant for the cases of special customers’, general suppliers’ and special suppliers’ potential skill-sharing. The results implies that trust is crucial in the transaction of the sharing economy.
Conclusions – Enhanced managerial systems help resolve issues on the sharing economy. This study provides implications what are positive effects of skill-sharing economy and recommends proper establishment of the sharing economy.2
Analyzing Consumer Socialization of Child: An Empirical Study of Elementary Students
The purpose of this study is to explore children’s socialization as consumers. This study investigates the impacts of parenting, including gender issues, working status, education, authority power, employment types, and peer groups and media. This study conducts surveys and applies statistical analysis, such as regression, ANOVA, and t-test for its major findings. The results of the study provide meaningful implications for the consumer socialization of children and offers social policy and managerial implications.2