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Studies on Establishment of Effective In Vitro Fertilization System of In Vitro-Matured Pig Oocytes
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Qualitative Analysis of the Experience of Parents Having a Chikd of Schizophrenia who Dwells in Adaptive Community Life
No full text本研究では, 地域で適応的な生活を送っている１名の統合失調症を有する子どもの両親を対象にして, 子どもの発病時から, その時々の状況において, どのような思いを抱き, 対応してきたかについて, 半構造的な面接を実施し, 両親の思いや対応の仕方の変化について, 質的に分析した｡ 両親から語られた内容は, 1) 発病～受診期, 2) 初回入院期, 3) 入退院の繰り返し期, 4) 安定期, 5) 今後, の5段階で捉えることができた｡1) では, 激変した子どもに動揺する中で, 母親は状況打開の方法を探し求める行動をとっていたが, 父親は社会との関係を意識して一人で抱え込む対応を行い, 両親で異なる体験をしていた｡ 2) 3)では, 両親ともに子どもを精神科に入院させたやるせなさに激しく苦しみ, 心中を考える程の苦悩を体験する一方で, 子どもを護れるのは自分たちしかいないと連帯感を強めていた｡ 4)以降は, 子どもへの慈愛とともに信頼感をもって見守る思いへと変化し, 関係の質の発展が認められた｡This study analyses qualitatively above experiences and feelings of parents having a child of schizophrenia in the some situations from the onset to the adaptive life, conducting a semi-structured interviews. This study was carried out, approved the ethical review committee of Kagoshima University. Discourse are classified five stages. 1) onset ~ consultation period, 2) first hospitalization period, 3) repetition period of hospitalized, 4) stable period, 5) in the future. In the first stage, in upset in children who were upheaval, mother sought a way of breakthrough the situation, the father was aware embarrassed of the relationship with society, it was a different experience with parents. In second and third stage, it strongly thought that the parents hospitalized a child for treatment for schizophrenia and suffered to die. And the parents added to a feeling of solidarity it,oneself were the only one that they could protect a child. Fourth stage or later, changed to think that you watch with a sense of trust with compassion to the children, the development of the quality of the relationship was observed
Environmental Degradation (Dumped Vehicles) in Major Islands of the Federated States of Micronesia
No full textEnvironmental degradation due to urbanization in major islands (e.g. Pohnpei, and Weno Island in Chuuk state) of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is a growing problem for the future generations of the islanders. In this study, I highlight a major environmental degradation problem in these islands which is associated with the disposal of abandoned vehicles. The Island of Pohnpei, the capital city of the FSM, and the Island of Weno, a major city in the Chuuk state, are the most populous areas, comprising about 40 % of the population of FSM. Both these islands have partially to fully paved roads encircling the islands among which some roads extend to inside valleys to some extent. The main source of transportation within the islands for the inhabitants is either walk or via private vehicles. Since, there is no regular bus or public transport system; people tend to depend on own vehicles to move around. However, due to bad road conditions and non-availability of proper repair shops, the vehicles are abandoned after a few years. In addition, the absence of proper regulatory measures from the government sector and no vehicle scrappage facility, the abandoned vehicles stay forever on the islands and present a bad impression of the locals on the tourism industry. In this study, I suggest several remedial points that could be useful for the environmental protection of the country, hence will also attract more foreign tourists to contribute foreign revenue in the country. (1) If there is an arrangement of public transportation by the government or private sector, the level of dependency of local population on their personal vehicles will reduce. (2) If a proper scrappage program by public sector or used-cars traders is introduced (e.g. when someone buys a vehicle, it should be replaced with the old or damaged vehicle, or the issuance of vouchers/discounted tickets, or recycle certificates), people will begin to recycle their used vehicles which will be helpful for the preservation of natural beauty of the islands. (3) In addition, public awareness programs should be put in action in order to make these measures effective. The problem of environmental degradation is not yet very big, however, with passage of time and with no remedy it can be a big threat to the limited natural environment of islands and to its inhabitants