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Azınlık gazetesi ve editöryel karikatür: Türk-Yahudi toplumunu Şalom gazetesi üzerinden okumak
Get PDFABSTRACT: This research draws from Şalom, the longest-published Turkish-Jewish newspaper since 1947, to trace the communication strategies of Şalom as a form of minority media. It offers a multilayered analysis of the newspaper's front pages and İzel Rozental's editorial cartoon corner, "Tünelin Ucu"(End of the Tunnel). The content and historical discourse analysis of the selected number of front pages shed light on various intervention and communication strategies used by Şalom during four marking periods in the history of the Turkish-Jewish minority. It is argued that while the content and the tone of the news on the front pages are mediated by the political and social context, the editorial cartoons of "Tünelin Ucu" constitute a significant space to claim oppositional position through the critique of local and international politics. Thus, the editorial cartoons form a dialogic relationship with the front-page news of minority media create different channels and unique politics of representation. Editorial cartoons carry the potential of turning minority newspaper into an active agent questioning the status quo and paving the way to put forward the criticismÖZET: Bu araştırma, 1947'den beri, en uzun süre yayınlanan Türk-Yahudi gazetesi Şalom'un iletişim stratejilerinin izlerini sürüyor. Araştırma gazetenin kapak sayfalarının ve İzel Rozental'in karikatür köşesi "Tünelin Ucu"nun çok katmanlı bir analizini sunuyor. Seçilen sayılardaki kapak sayfaların içerik ve tarihsel söylem analizi, Şalom'un Türk-Yahudi azınlığın tarihindeki dört farklı döneminde kullandığı çeşitli iletişim stratejilerine ışık tutuyor. "Tünelin Ucu"nun editoryel karikatürlerinin yerel ve uluslararası siyaset eleştirisi yoluyla kapak sayfalarda yer alan haberlerin içeriği ve üslubuna, muhalif konum oluşturduğu savunulmaktadır. Böylece editoryel karikatürler, azınlık medyasının kapak sayfa haberleriyle diyalojik bir ilişki kuruyor, farklı mecralar ve özgün temsil politikaları yaratıyor. Araştırma, editoryel karikatürler yoluyla azınlık gazetesinin, statükoyu sorgulayan ve eleştirinin önünü açan aktif bir ajan haline getirme sürecine ışık tutmaktadır
Azimuthal Correlations within Exclusive Dijets with Large Momentum Transfer in Photon-Lead Collisions
Get PDFThe structure of nucleons is multidimensional and depends on the transverse momenta, spatial geometry, and polarization of the constituent partons. Such a structure can be studied using high-energy photons produced in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. The first measurement of the azimuthal angular correlations of exclusively produced events with two jets in photon-lead interactions at large momentum transfer is presented, a process that is considered to be sensitive to the underlying nuclear gluon polarization. This study uses a data sample of ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at ffiffiffiffiffiffiffi p = 5.02 TeV, corresponding to sNN an integrated luminosity of 0.38 nb-1, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measured second harmonic of the correlation between the sum and difference of the two jet transverse momentum vectors is found to be positive, and rising, as the dijet transverse momentum increases. A well-tuned model that has been successful at describing a wide range of proton scattering data from the HERA experiments fails to describe the observed correlations, suggesting the presence of gluon polarization effects
Womxnizing (un)dwelling: contemporary struggles and visions in Turkey
Get PDFÖZET: Türkiye’nin son dönemde yaşadığı derin ekonomik kriz ve hızla yükselen konut fiyatları, yakıcı bir barınma sorunu yaratmış durumda. Peki bu barınamama ortamında kadın+lar ne yaşıyorlar? Kadın+ların özgül barınma –ya da barınamama– halleri neler ve bu haller Türkiye’deki toplumsal duruma ilişkin ne söylüyor? Feminist bir bakış açısından barınmayı nasıl ele alabiliriz ve güncel durumu nasıl sorunsallaştırabiliriz? Bu soruları düşündüğüm bu makalede, feminist örgütlenme Mor Dayanışma’nın davetiyle yürüttüğüm iki atölye çalışmasının katılımcısı kadın+ların anlatıları üzerinden bir tartışma kuruyorum. Böylece hem Türkiye’deki güncel durumu kadın+ların gözünden haritalamayı hem de yeni feminist mücadelelerin tohumlarını ekecek yeni araştırma konularına işaret etmeyi amaçlıyorum.ABSTRACT: Turkey is recently facing a deep economic crisis and rapidly increasing house prices, resulting in a severe dwelling problem. In this environ-ment, what do womxn experience? What are their particular modalities of dwelling –or undwelling– and what do these modalities show about Turkey’s social climate? From a feminist perspective, how do we approach dwelling, and how can we problematize the current situation? In this article, I elaborate on these questions and provide a discussion through the narratives of womxn who participated in two workshops I conducted with the invitation of the feminist organization Mor Dayanışma (Purple Solidarity). With this discussion, I aim to chart Turkey’s contemporary situation from the eyes of womxn and highlight new research topics to sow the seeds of new feminist struggles
An Analysis of the Gross Motor Skills of Children Aged 3-6 Years With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Comparison with Their Typically Developing Peers
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine the motor skill levels of children aged 3-6 years with Autism spectrum dis-order (ASD) in comparison with their typically devel-oping (TD) peers and to reveal their needs for motor support programs. The research group consisted of 88 participants aged 3-6 years, including 43 children (40 boys and 3 girls) diagnosed with ASD attending spe-cial education and rehabilitation institutions, and 45 TD children (23 boys and 22 girls) receiving pre-school education in a private institution (ASD=57.4 months, +/- 9.32 - TD=59.06 months, +/- 8.61). The Peabody Devel-opmental Motor Scale-2 (PDMS-2) and the Turkish Ver-sion of the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2 (GARS-2-TV) were used as data-collection tools in the study. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for the two-group com-parisons of the parameters that did not exhibit normal distribution in the analysis of the data. The Spearman correlation analysis was applied to determine the relationship between the variables. The significance was evaluated at the p<0.05 level. As a result of the research, the balance, locomotor and manipula-tive skills and total gross motor scores of the children with ASD were found to be lower than those of the TD children (p<0.05). In addition, it was observed that there was a significant correlation between GARS-2 -TV scores and PDMS-2 scores of the children with ASD (p<0.05)
The Neoliberal Face of the ‘Local Turn’ in Governance of Refugees in Turkey: Participatory Action Research in Karacabey, Bursa
Get PDFBased on the findings of participatory action research conducted in 2020 and 2021 in Karacabey, Bursa (Turkey), the article aims to offer a critical assessment of the current vocabulary that has become prevalent in Migration Studies such as ‘local turn’ and ‘resilience’. In doing so, the article demonstrates the neoliberal logic of governance of migration and integration of migrants and refugees—a logic that is manifested by the Turkish central state in the form of delegating responsibilities to local actors without an attempt to financially strengthen them. Karacabey encounters various problems similar to many other rural and mountainous places in Europe such as depopulation, aging, emigration, deforestation, deinvestment, reduction of agricultural lands and production, and environmental problems. As the last decade has brought about massive migration of Syrians, the article mostly elaborates on their social, economic, and territorial impacts on Karacabey and Bursa—a region that has been historically exposed to various forms of migration, both international and domestic. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V
LAST DECADE OF GREEN LOGISTICS WITH MULTIPLE MODES OF TRANSPORTATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Transportation systems with multiple modes are effective, economical, and also offer environmental benefits. This paper summarizes the contributions of multimodal and intermodal transportation systems to the progress in green logistics from 2012 to 2022. A literature survey was conducted to determine the characteristic problems in developing sustainable logistics as well as the techniques and approaches to solve them. The study identified research gaps, and the outcomes will provide a reference for researchers in future work. Published work regarding environmental issues, mode combinations, problem formulations, and solution approaches were evaluated. Research gaps were also identified, and the main requirements for future research were proposed. It was shown that intermodal and multimodal transportation problems in the field of green logistics have received substantial attention in existing literature. However, this is the first literature review of the topic that has considered the body of literature published in the last decade. Methods: The researchers conducted a literature survey to gather relevant information on the topic, based on searching and reviewing academic papers, research articles, conference proceedings, and other publications related to multimodal and intermodal transportation systems and their impact on green logistics from 2012 to 2022. The phases of research method followed data collection, data evaluation, identification of research gaps, proposal of main requirements, and offering valuable insights for future research endeavors. Results: The result of this study highlights the key findings, such as increasing focus on environmental consideration in multiple mode of transportation, lack of studies on uncertainty, utilizing sophisticated solution techniques, the need for different mode combinations, and integrating technological developments to the transportation systems. Conclusions: This study shows that while there is a rich body of literature on multimodal and intermodal transportation systems, the focus has predominantly been on economic rather than environmental sustainability. Future research should prioritize environmentally sustainable multi/intermodal transportation systems, exploring multi-objective planning, integrating different vehicle types, and improving meta-heuristics to tackle real-world logistics challenges
Data protection accountability tools: codes of conduct and certification
Get PDFÖZET: Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde özellikle son çeyrek yüzyılda yaşanan gelişmeler, önceki dönemlere kıyasla daha yüksek hacimli kişisel verilerin işlenmesi, işlenen kişisel verilerin çeşitliliği artması ve sınır ötesi aktarımlar dâhil olmak üzere kişisel verilerin dolaşımının yoğunlaşması ve hızlanmasına vesile olmuştur. Dijitalleşmedeki artış ile kişilerin bilgiye erişimi imkânı ve ilgili kişilerin kişisel verilerinin güvenliği konusundaki hassasiyeti artmış, kişisel verilerin takibi ve kontrolü güçleşmiştir. Kişisel verilerin bu kadar büyük ölçekte ve hızda işlenmesi, beraberinde veri işleme faaliyetlerinin hukuka uygunluğunun denetlenmesi bakımından güçlükler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bilhassa kişisel verilerin hukuka uygun olarak işlenip işlenmediğinin gözetiminden sorumlu veri koruma otoritelerinin zaman ve maliyet anlamında daha yönetilebilir ve belirli bir standarda dayalı çözümlere ihtiyaç duyması kaçınılmazdır. Kişisel veri işleme süreçlerinin kompleks hale gelmesi yürürlükteki kişisel verilerin korunması mevzuatına uyumun ötesine geçilerek bu uyumluluğun yetkili kuruluşlar nezdinde ispat edilebilir hale gelmesini gerektirmektedir. Avrupa Birliği’nin veri koruma alanındaki öncü düzenlemesi olan 95/46 sayılı Direktif’in yeni tehditler karşısında kişisel verilerin etkin şekilde korunması ihtiyacını karşılayamaması üzerine, 2016/679 Sayılı Avrupa Birliği Genel Veri Koruma Tüzüğü (“GVK Tüzüğü”) yürürlüğe konulmuştur. GVK Tüzüğü, kişisel veri koruma hukukuna kazandırdığı hesap verebilirlik ilkesiyle kişisel verilerin korunmasında temel bir paradigma değişikliğine gitmiştir. Bu çalışma ile “hesap verebilirlik ilkesi ışığında veri koruma mevzuatına uyumluluk nasıl ispat edilebilir ve ispat için hangi araçlar kullanılabilir?” sorularına cevap aranmaktadır. Çalışmada GVK Tüzüğü’ndeki hesap verebilirlik ilkesinin kapsamı, bu ilkeyi uygulamak için getirilen temel araçların niteliği, bilhassa da davranış kuralları ve sertifikasyon araçlarının temel çerçevesi ele alınacaktır.ABSTRACT: Developments in information and communication technologies -especially in the last quarter century- have led to the processing of higher volumes of personal data, increasing the diversity of data processed, and intensification and acceleration of data circulation including the cross-border transfers. With the increase in digitalization, the individuals’ ability to access information and sensitivity to their security of personal data have increased, and it has become difficult to monitor and control personal data. Processing personal data on such a large scale and speed creates difficulties in controlling the processing in accordance with the law. In particular, it is inevitable that data protection authorities responsible for overseeing whether personal data are processed in accordance with the law, need solutions that are more manageable in terms of time and cost, and with a certain standard. Due to the complexity of data processing processes, it is necessary to go beyond compliance with the applicable personal data protection legislation and to make this compliance provable before the authorized institutions. Upon the failure of the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the pioneering personal data regulation of the European Union, to meet the need for effective protection against new threats, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) entered into force. The GDPR has gone through a fundamental paradigm shift in the protection of personal data with the principle of accountability it brought to the personal data protection law. This study seeks to answer the questions of “How to demonstrate compliance with EU data protection legislation in light of the principle of accountability and what tools can be used to prove compliance?”. In the study, the scope of the accountability principle in the GDPR, the nature of the basic tools brought to implement this principle, and especially the basic framework of the codes of conduct and certification tools will be discussed
Influence of carbonation curing and nano-silica incorporation on compressive strength and micro-structural development of binary RMC-based systems
No full textFresh-state properties, compressive strength, and microstructural properties of reactive MgO cement-based (RMC) systems cured under accelerated carbonation or ambient conditions were examined in the paper. RMC, which is an environmentally greener alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), was incorporated in the reference series to contrast its mechanical properties with other cementitious materials. To assess the synergy of RMC with other binders such as microsilica, slag, and fly ash, as well as to find a way to incorporate more sustainable materials in the mortars, binary systems were designed. Lastly, to evaluate the influence of ultra-fine nano-silica (NS), on the composite binders, tertiary systems were formulated. In the carbonated series, a significant pH decrease, as well as a striking increase in compressive strength were observed. Accelerated carbonation induced the formation of magnesium calcite, which is supported by eclectic microstructural analyses. The highest compressive strength was measured in the carbonated reference series, binary and tertiary series also demonstrated respectable strength which was accompanied by compact microstructure. The addition of NS correlated with a decrease in the number of pores, especially large capillary pores, whereas no perceivable change in reaction products was discovered. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that reactive MgObased cement could be used as a complete or partial replacement for conventional binders in structural concrete; the promising qualities of carbonated specimens ensure its usage as highstrength concrete
Çocukluk Çağı Örselenme Yaşantıları ile Kanser Arasındaki İlişkinin Olgu-Kontrol Araştırması Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
No full textObjective: Childhood mental traumas are one of the most frequent and an important social environment factors that negatively affect the growth and development of children. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between childhood maltreatments and cancer. Material and Methods: In this case-control study, the sample of the study consists of 63 adult patients with cancer were treated at the hospital and 89 adults who were admitted to the same hospital with similar gender, education, and economic status and were not diagnosed with cancer. Socio-demographic information form and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form were used in data collection. In the analysis of normally distributed data, t-test, analysis of variance, and odds ratio (OR), which is a measure of effect size, were used. Results: Approximately 51% of the participants were female and 49% were male. Gender, income, education and age distribution were similar in the case-control groups (p>0.05). Emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect were associated with having cancer (respectively OR=2.48, 1.86, 3.42), all mentioned maltreatment types were increased odds of having cancer. Physical abuse and sexual abuse mean scores did not differ significantly between the case-control groups (p>0.05). The rate of receiving psychological support was 12.7%. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the importance of individual and community-based studies to prevent childhood maltreatment, development of early warning systems, and the need for trauma-sensitive approaches in the cancer treatment process. Copyright © 2023 by Türkiye Klinikleri. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
High order accurate method for the numerical solution of the second order linear hyperbolic telegraph equation
No full textIn this study, the Galerkin finite element method is applied to get the numerical solution of the linear telegraph equation by using cubic B-spline function. Differently from the existing studies, the fourth order one-step method is used to discretize in time the telegraph equation. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method is studied by three examples. The obtained results are shown that the proposed method has a higher accuracy.Scientific Research Council of Eskisehir Osmangazi University; [2018-2090]ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the Scientific Research Council of Eskisehir Osmangazi University under Project No. 2018-2090