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Aprendizaje(7)
No full textPieza gráfica realizada para el artículo "Seis años construyendo aprendizaje experiencial e impacto tangible" en la edición de Campus de la Universidad de La Sabana
Uso de estrategias co-curriculares para asegurar el aprendizaje de Química en estudiantes en riesgo académico en ingeniería
No full textAssurance of Learning is a process focused on demonstrating the quality and effectiveness of
education and learning. It involves the implementation of practices, policies, and procedures aimed
at ensuring the development of skills, competencies, and knowledge expected to achieve within an
educational program or learning environment. A problem of low academic performance has been
identified in the subjects of Chemistry and General Chemistry I at La Sabana University, resulting
in increasing rates of course repetition, student demotivation, and dropout. The research adopted a
mixed-methods approach with a nested quasi-experimental design, applying differentiated
strategies such as a leveling course, a gamified unit conversion kit, and an escape room game.El aseguramiento del aprendizaje es un proceso que se enfoca en demostrar la calidad y efectividad
de la educación y el aprendizaje, implica la implementación de prácticas, políticas y
procedimientos destinados a garantizar el desarrollo de habilidades, competencias y conocimientos
que se espera que logren los estudiantes de un programa educativo o espacio formativo. Se ha
identificado la problemática del bajo rendimiento académico en las asignaturas de Química y
Química General I en la Universidad de La Sabana, que resulta en tasas crecientes de repitencia,
desmotivación y deserción estudiantil. La investigación adoptó un enfoque mixto con diseño
cuasiexperimental de tipo anidado, aplicando estrategias diferenciadas como: un curso de
nivelación, un kit gamificado de conversión de unidades y un juego de escape.Licenciado en Ciencias NaturalesPregrad
Estilos de toma de decisiones, prosocialidad y dificultades de comportamiento en adolescentes delincuentes: el papel mediador de la satisfacción vital y las experiencias emocionales
No full textResearch on adolescents suggests that decision-making styles, emotional experiences, and life satisfaction play a crucial role in emotional and behavioral difficulties and the development of prosocial behaviors. This study analyzed the relationship between decision-making styles, prosociality, and difficulties among adolescent offenders, as well as the mediating role of life satisfaction and emotional experiences in this relationship. A total of 457 adolescents aged from 14 to 19 years (M = 16.23Las investigaciones sobre adolescentes sugieren que los estilos de toma de decisiones, las experiencias emocionales y la satisfacción vital desempeñan un papel crucial en las dificultades emocionales y conductuales, así como en el desarrollo de conductas prosociales. Este estudio analizó la relación entre los estilos de toma de decisiones, la prosocialidad y las dificultades entre adolescentes infractores, así como el papel mediador de la satisfacción vital y las experiencias emocionales en esta relación. Un total de 457 adolescentes de 14 a 19 años (M = 16,23; DE = 1,31; 32,2% mujeres) participaron en este estudio. Las variables de interés se evaluaron mediante autoinformes y se realizaron análisis descriptivos, de fiabilidad, correlacionales, predictivos y de mediación. Se encontró una asociación significativa entre las variables del estudio. Los estilos de toma de decisiones no racionales y las experiencias emocionales negativas influyeron en las dificultades, mientras que la toma de decisiones racional, la satisfacción vital y las experiencias emocionales positivas influyeron en la conducta prosocial
Improving the survival under gastric conditions of a potential multistrain probiotic produced in co-culture
Get PDF11 páginasEl proceso y la composición del medio de cultivo en el biorreactor se pudieron optimizar para encontrar las mejores condiciones que mejoraran la supervivencia de los microorganismos probióticos expuestos a condiciones gástricas, como pH bajo y sales biliares. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo optimizar la agitación, el extracto de levadura y la concentración de fosfato disódico (Na¿HPO¿ ) para mejorar la supervivencia en condiciones gástricas de un consorcio multicepa producido en un biorreactor de laboratorio. Se evaluaron la viabilidad, la supervivencia a pH bajo (3,00), la tolerancia a sales biliares y la actividad antagonista contra el patógeno Streptococcus agalactiae . Como resultado principal, una alta concentración de fosfato disódico (2,63 % p/v) aumentó la viabilidad de L. lactis A12 (9,05 a 9,46 Log 10 UFC/mL) y especies de Priestia (0,00 a 6,88 Log 10 UFC/mL), la supervivencia a pH 3,00 (60 a 93 %), la supervivencia de las sales biliares (58¿ 93 %), la actividad antagonista (8,74 a 15,56 mm) y el pH final del medio de cultivo (4,34 a 6,95). Las condiciones óptimas que mejoraron las características de los probióticos fueron 150 RPM, 0,83 % p/v de extracto de levadura y 2,63 % p/ v de Na2HPO4 . El cocultivo de L. lactis A12 con especies de Priestia mejoró significativamente ( p ¿ 85%) y actividad antagónica contra patógenos de peces. Esta preparación podría utilizarse como aditivo alimentario para la nutrición de peces
Más allá de los propios límites: el síndrome de desgaste profesional y sus implicaciones en la formación quirúrgica
Get PDF15 páginasIntroducción. El síndrome de desgaste profesional es un problema relevante en la formación quirúrgica; sin embargo, es limitada la literatura reciente sobre su conceptualización general durante la formación quirúrgica, a partir de fundamentos teóricos y evidencia empírica.
Métodos. Este artículo es una revisión narrativa del síndrome, con énfasis en su prevalencia, precursores, consecuencias y estrategias de mitigación en residentes de cirugía, a partir de la literatura global y las publicaciones disponibles en Colombia.
Resultados. El síndrome de desgaste profesional afecta a más de 50 % de los residentes de cirugía general a nivel global en algún punto de su formación. No obstante, la prevalencia acumulada en Colombia es menor. Los principales precursores se encuentran en el ambiente quirúrgico, especialmente en la pobre cultura académica de los departamentos quirúrgicos y las instituciones hospitalarias y universitarias. El síndrome se asocia con consecuencias negativas para el residente, la organización y el sistema sanitario. Existen nueve estrategias que pueden ayudar a mitigar el problema, las cuales implican acciones de los sistemas educativo y sanitario, y de los residentes, como parte de su autorregulación profesional.
Conclusión. El síndrome de desgaste profesional en residentes de cirugía general es un problema latente en Colombia. Existen factores modificables que pueden ser atendidos con base en las recomendaciones disponibles de estudios publicados a nivel global y local
Relaciones públicas en tiempos de desinformación: desafíos y oportunidades para la comunicación organizacional
No full text12 páginasThe rise of misinformation affects credibility and trust in organizations and represents a critical challenge for public relations. This phenomenon has intensified with the proliferation of digital technologies and mass communication platforms, facilitating its rapid spread. To mitigate its negative effects, organizations must implement agile strategies that include fact-checking, transparency in communication, public education campaigns, and proactive crisis management protocols. Likewise, dealing effectively with disinformation requires a coordinated effort by institutions, governments, companies, journalists, and citizens, promoting a culture of critical thinking and information responsibility in society.El auge de la desinformación afecta la credibilidad y confianza en las organizaciones y representa un desafío crítico para las relaciones públicas. Este fenómeno se ha intensificado con la proliferación de las tecnologías digitales y las plataformas de comunicación masiva, que facilitan su rápida propagación. Para mitigar sus efectos negativos, las organizaciones deben implementar estrategias ágiles que incluyan la verificación de hechos, la transparencia en la comunicación, campañas de educación pública y protocolos de gestión de crisis proactivos. Asimismo, enfrentar la desinformación de manera eficaz requiere un esfuerzo coordinado de instituciones, gobiernos, empresas, periodistas y ciudadanía, promoviendo una cultura de pensamiento crítico y responsabilidad informativa en la sociedad
Resisting epistemic violence in global mental health: Listening to local understandings of mental health and emotional distress among victims and ex-guerrilla members in Southern Colombia
No full textBackground: While there is consensus that local knowledge is important to build better mental health responses, integration of this knowledge into mental health services remains a work in progress. In this paper, we explore local understandings of mental health, mental illness, well-being and emotional distress building dialogical spaces that enable community perspectives to inform academic knowledge and health systems. Methods: We identified local understandings of mental health, emotional distress, and wellbeing among two conflict-affected communities in Southern Colombia, including victims of the conflict and FARC ex-combatants. We conducted focus groups in Florencia (n = 8) and La Montañita (n = 7) (N = 99). Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: We found a lay theory of mind emphasising the mind-body-context relationship as central for health and wellbeing. Mental health and mental illness are explained through biomedical categories underpinned by social representations of `madness¿ and the stigma associated with the conflict and using services in Colombia. Wellbeing and emotional distress are determined by relational, political and economic factors, and understood in relation to culture, sociability, religiosity, nature and physical health. Discussion: Accounting for local knowledge allows working with community members to identify how their experiences, values, beliefs, and the context they live in can support or hinder their emotional wellbeing. Central to this effort is to open hegemonic biomedical models to transformational dialogues that integrate the perspective and needs of the communities we work with. Our study provides actionable insights relevant for community-based mental health and primary care services, as well as those services across sectors that can contribute to the mental health of this population. © 202
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Core Stability Training on 50-Meter Freestyle Performance in Men and Women
No full textIntroduction. Core stability training (CST) has gained increasing relevance in sports due to its potential to enhance athletic performance and reduce injury risk, particularly in swimming. The 50-meter freestyle is a key performance test in swimming, and understanding the impact of CST on this specific event is essential for optimizing training programs. Objective. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of CST on the performance of male and female swimmers in the 50-meter freestyle. Methods. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Bireme, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS), adhering to the Cochrane Handbook guidelines. Risk of bias was evaluated using the ROB2 scale, while the quality of the studies was assessed with the SIGN and CONSORT checklists. Data were analyzed using a fixed-effects meta-analysis in RevMan-Web, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I² and x² tests. Results. Out of 2,323 records identified, 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed that CST significantly improved 50-meter freestyle performance, with a time reduction of-1.06 seconds (95% CI =-1.52,-0.60) in male swimmers and-3.28 seconds (95% CI =-4.57,-1.99) in female swimmers. Conclusion. CST was found to be effective in enhancing performance in the 50-meter freestyle, particularly in female swimmers. These findings support the use of CST as a valuable training strategy for sports scientists and coaches aiming to improve swimming performance. © 2025. María Cano University Foundation
Social, cultural and institutional forces in corporate and patrimonial states and their relations with corporate governance: a North¿South contrast
No full textPurpose: This study aims to examine two questions that contribute to understanding the organizational corporate governance forms of the so-called New World: What have been the social and cultural forces that gave rise to the institutional features of the Anglo-Saxon corporate states and the Hispanic patrimonial states? And how have these traits influenced the governance forms of North American and Latin American firms? Design/methodology/approach: A comparative historical analysis methodology that dates back to the colonial foundations of the New World was used. Analysis categories were derived to allow us to reflect on the phenomenon studied and support the hypotheses while deriving observations that explain the historical relationships of the state types and their capitalisms with contemporary corporate governance. The research also considered case analysis in context, presented as specific empirical evidence. Findings: The paper maintains that the historical social and cultural forces that were configured in the New World shaped the institutional features of the Anglo-Saxon corporate states with liberal capitalism and the Hispanic patrimonial states with hierarchical capitalism, and that these features are related to the predominant organizational corporate governance forms in North American and Latin American firms, respectively. Originality/value: This paper provides insights into the social, cultural and institutional factors that gave rise to corporate and patrimonial states and their relationships with the different types of organizational corporate governance. It introduces a categorization into the literature with three types of organizational corporate governance (e.g. corporatist, patrimonial and hybrid). This allows progress in linking corporate governance theories with a managerial focus and governance perspectives oriented to economic and social development. © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited
Metric Properties of the Test of Infant Motor Performance in Colombian Children; [Propiedades métricas del Test de Desarrollo Motor en niños colombianos]
No full textObjective. The objective of this research was to determine the metric properties of the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) adapted to Colombian Spanish. Methods. This study evaluated a diagnostic test through analyses of metric properties, i.e., internal consistency, interrater reliability and concurrent validity. The unit of analysis was the Test of Infant Motor Performance. A sample of 112 children between 36 weeks postmenstrual age and 4 months of age was assessed. Two expert evaluators in the area of child neurorehabilitation, with expertise and training in the application of the instrument, participated. The internal consistency analysis was performed using Cronbach¿s alpha coefficient. The interrater reliability evaluation was performed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine concurrent validity. The analyses of the data obtained were performed using SPSS version 27.0. Results. The Cronbach¿s ¿ was between 0.61 and 0.84. For the reliability, the instrument revealed an intraclass correlation coefficient between 0.54 and 0.93. The concurrent validity showed a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.82. Conclusions. The TIMP adapted to Colombian Spanish is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used for the assessment of motor performance in children. © 2025. María Cano University