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Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention, North China Institute of Science and Technology[KJZH2017K07]
No full textFacile and efficient isocyanate microencapsulation via SDBS/PVP synergetic emulsion
No full textA binary emulsion system via combination of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) was employed to prepare microcapsules containing isophorone diisocyanate. The effect of different concentrations of SDBS and PVP on the size and distribution of capsules was investigated. The results showed that uniform and size-controllable capsules were synthesized by synergistic function of SDBS and PVP. Characteristics of capsule were studied by optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and H-1 NMR. The results revealed that the core content and yield of the spherical capsules were approximately 65.7 and 79 wt %, respectively, at the capsule diameter of similar to 115 mu m. The residue core content of microcapsules was approximately 44.7 wt % after immersion in water for 10 days. And its self-healing epoxy coatings showed excellent corrosion resistance performance after accelerated corrosion tests. These results exhibited the feasibility and great application prospect of the multiemulsifiers system in the microcapsule synthesis process. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 48045
Miniaturized Ion Mobility Spectrometer with a Dual-Compression Tristate Ion Shutter for On-Site Rapid Screening of Fentanyl Drug Mixtures
No full textThe hidden presence of fentanyl and new psychoactive substances in established illicit drugs has led to a great number of unintentional fatal overdoses, justifying the urgent need for portable tools for the rapid screening of various drugs. Ion mobility spectrometry, as a rapid detection technique, has been widely used in detecting illicit drugs, whereas it is insufficiently sensitive for bigger ions due to the mobility discrimination of an ion shutter. In this work, a miniaturized ion mobility spectrometer with an inner diameter of 14 mm and a drift length of 38.9 mm and equipped with a novel dual-compression tristate ion shutter has been developed, which could greatly reduce the mobility discrimination by compressing the ion packet twice during the injection process. The best gating performance of the dual-compression tristate ion shutter was about three times as high as that of the tristate ion shutter and twice as high as that of the Tyndall-Powell shutter. For example, the peak height was increased by 150 or 40% when the resolving power was the same, whereas the resolution of two neighboring peaks was improved by 46 or 19% when the peak heights were the same. In screening of fentanyl drug mixtures, the new shutter enhanced the identification accuracy of constituents by making peaks of slow dimer ions and complex ions observable. Besides, the new shutter helped to achieve high sensitivity for drug ions spreading a wide ion mobility range from 0.644 to 2.032 cm(2) s(-1) V-1, demonstrating its potential use in the analysis of other mixtures and the detection of large ions
strongstackinginteractionsledtothemisassignmentofdimeremissionstothemonomersof1acetylpyrene
No full textUnderstanding relationships between molecular structures and fluorescent properties is critical to enable rational deployment of fluorophores. 1-Acetylpyrene is an important pyrene-derivative, used extensively as an environment-sensitive probe. In the past, the fluorescence of 1-acetylpyrene was considered to be polarity-sensitive with a large positive solvatochromism, and its monomer emissions were believed in the range of410-470 nm. In this paper, our experimental and theoretical studies showed that the monomer fluorescence of 1-acetylpyrene is centered at ~390nm, which is similar to that of pyrene dyes and not polarity-sensitive. Previously observed "monomer emission" has been re-assigned to that of dimers, which represent the dominant existence form of 1-acetylpyrene in the solution phase, as a result of strong intermolecular π-π stacking interactions
蛋白质组学和代谢组学在微生物代谢工程中的应用
No full text构建微生物细胞工厂是化学品、生物能源以及药物分子可持续生产的可行性策略。然而,微生物的代谢复杂、调控严谨,制约着目标产物高效合成。蛋白质组学和代谢组学可以从系统生物学角度分析酶和代谢物组分,从而理解复杂的生物系统,为微生物代谢工程改造提供重要线索。该文介绍了蛋白质组学和代谢组学在微生物代谢工程中的应用,包括基因组尺度代谢模型构建、菌株生物合成优化、指导菌株耐受性改造、限速步骤预测、植物次级代谢途径挖掘,从而为微生物合成天然产物提供新的基因或途径。在此基础上,该文还展望了生物大数据未来的发展方向
A moisture absorbing gel electrolyte enables aqueous and flexible supercapacitors operating at high temperatures
No full textGel electrolytes are of great importance for supercapacitors (SCs) operating at high temperatures. However, it is a fundamental challenge for SCs using aqueous gel electrolytes at elevated temperatures to ensure good work durability due to the evaporation of water. Here we report a "water-in-salt" gel electrolyte that exhibits superior water-retention and even water-absorption capability. What is noteworthy is that a quasi-solid-state SC utilizing the gel electrolyte is able to work and exhibit long cycling life across a wide temperature range from room temperature up to 120 degrees C in an extremely dry atmosphere, representing the best record among the previously reported aqueous gel-based SCs, as far as we know. This strategy may provide a new way to develop reliable aqueous gel electrolytes for SCs operating at high temperatures