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    8027 research outputs found

    Effect of Electrode Attachment Location for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Relief in Lumbar Vertebral Body Fractures

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    弘前大学博士(保健学)学位論文のもととなる研究成果としての筆頭著者原著 論文題目:Effect of electrode attachment location for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for pain relief in lumbar vertebral body fractures 掲載学術誌(巻号):Journal of Physical Therapy Science (2024 Volume 36 Issue 8 Pages 415-419) DOI:https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.36.41

    Zeolite-based catalysts development for upgrading of bio-oils derived from fast pyrolysis of biomass

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    弘前大学博士(理学)Catalytic upgrading of bio-oils derived from terrestrial and marine biomass over various types of zeolites Author(s):Virdi Chaerusani,Aghietyas Choirun Az Zahra,Aisikaer Anniwaer,Pan Zhang,Nichaboon Chaihad,Jenny Rizkiana,Katsuki Kusakabe,Yutaka Kasai,Abuliti Abudula,Guoqing Guan Publication:Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (Volume 168, November 2022, 105735) Publisher:Elsevier DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105735 © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

    足関節回外捻挫に伴う背屈動作時痛の要因と外がえし筋力測定装置の開発に関する研究

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    弘前大学博士(保健学)学位論文のもととなる研究成果としての筆頭著者原著 【論文題目】Talus Position Correlates With Dorsiflexion Range of Motion Following a Lateral Ankle Sprain: A Cross-Sectional Study 【掲載学術誌(巻号頁)】Health Science Reports(Volume8 Issue3, e70550) 【DOI】https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.7055

    Development of high-performance anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with low-cost

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    弘前大学博士(工学

    Relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms and frailty

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    Objective:To elucidate the relationship between frailty and lower urinary tractsymptoms (LUTS). Methods:We longitudinally evaluated the temporal changes and the relationships between frailty and LUTS in 247 community-dwelling adults (45 years or older) at baseline and at a 5-year follow-up. We used the Fried phenotype (phenotype-based frailty), 5-item modified frailty index (5i-mFI; comorbidity-based frailty), and frailty discriminant score (comprehensive frailty assessment) to evaluate frailty. LUTS were evaluated using the international prostate symptom score (IPSS) and overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS). Results: We analyzed 247 participants with a median age of 60 years. The median IPSS and OABSS were significantly increased over the 5 years. The proportion of frail individuals did not increase significantly over the 5 years. Of the three frailty assessment tools, the 5i-mFI score significantly increased between 2014 and 2019. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that the 5i-mFI score was significantly associated with the severity of LUTS in 2014 to 5i mFI in 2019 but not with 5i-mFI in 2014 to the severity of LUTS in 2019. Conclusion: The effect of LUTS on frailty might be greater than the effect of frailty on LUTS. Further large-scale studies are needed to elucidate the relationship between LUTS and frailty.弘前大学博士(医学

    Predictive symptoms associated with the development of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a 10-year longitudinal study from the Iwaki cohort

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    Purpose: This 10-year longitudinal cohort study aimed to investigate the annual rate of development of radiographic knee osteoarthritis (drKOA) and its predictive symptoms in the general Japanese population. Methods: A total of 263 volunteers (154 women) from the Iwaki Health Promotion Project were followed up over 10 years. Standing anteroposterior knee radiographs were obtained and the Kellgren–Lawrence grade was evaluated. drKOA was defined as a change from grade 0 or 1 to 2 over 10 years. Knee symptoms were evaluated using the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score at baseline. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify symptoms related to drKOA, and a predictive formula was created based on the associated symptoms. Results: The overall incidence of drKOA was 52.9% (annual rate, 4.34%). Regression analysis revealed that predictive symptoms for drKOA were stiffness [p ¼ 0.033; odds ratio (OR) ¼ 1.89], frequent pain (p ¼ 0.024; OR ¼ 1.38), difficulty in ascending stairs, jumping, twisting, and kneeling (p ¼ 0.009–0.046; OR ¼ 1.71–2.78), and poor knee-related quality of life (p < 0.001–0.005; OR ¼ 1.53–2.18). Furthermore, the prediction formula created using these predictive symptoms demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.663, a cutoff value of 97 out of 100 points, an OR of 2.99, p < 0.001, sensitivity of 0.676, and specificity of 0.589. Conclusions: The annual incidence rate of drKOA was 4.34% in the general Japanese population. The identified symptoms would be useful to predict the drKOA and consider the etiology of the early phase of this disease.弘前大学博士(医学)Author: Eitaro Sato , Eiji Sasaki , Daisuke Chiba , Takahiro Tsushima , Yuka Kimura ,Yukiko Sakamoto , Yoshiko Takahashi , Mizuri Ishida , Eiichi Tsuda , Yasuyuki Ishibash

    Impact of the irrigation flow technology on contact force-guided pulmonary vein isolation: a prospective, randomized study

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    Background: Safety and efficacy of the irrigation flow technology on contact force (CF)-guided circumferential pulmonary vein isolation (CPVI) remain unknown. We investigated the impact of the irrigation flow by comparing the application time to achieve unexcitability by pacing from the ablation catheter tip. Methods: A 56-hole porous tip (PT) irrigation system (ThermoCool SmartTouch Surround Flow; STSF) were compared with a conventional 6-hole catheter tip (ThermoCool SmartTouch; ST). Forty-two patients with atrial fibrillation( mean age 61±10 years) undergoing CPVI were randomly assigned to either STSF( PT group; n=21) or ST (non-PT group; n=21) catheter ablation. Radiofrequency (RF) application at 30W was performed while pacing at 6 sites along the left CPVI line before the CPVI. The CF was adjusted to maintain 10 g. After the study, PVI was performed with the conventional method. Results: The PT group had a shorter median RF application time from superior to anterior sites than the non-PT group (10 seconds; interquartile range (IQR), 7–17, versus 29 seconds; IQR, 13–51; P<0.01). There was no difference in RF application time from inferior to posterior sites. Except for one patient in the PT group who had esophageal erosion, CPVI was performed without complications. Conclusions: The PT irrigation system is more effective than the 6-hole irrigation tip system in the formation of lesions, especially at the roof-anterior sites.弘前大学博士(医学)Author(s): Yuya Sorimachi, Daisuke Horiuchi, Masaomi Kimura, Yuichi Toyama, Kimitaka Nishizaki, Takahiko Kinjo, Yuji Ishida, Taihei Itoh, Shingo Sasaki, Hirofumi Tomit

    The Association between Attention Function and ADL among Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities

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    弘前大学博士(保健学)学位論文のもととなる研究成果としての筆頭著者原著 論文題目:Relationship between attention and activities of daily living among older people in long-term care health facility: A cross-sectional study 掲載学術誌(巻号):弘前医学 Vol. 75, No. 2-4, p110-117(2025) HDL: http://hdl.handle.net/10129/000200077

    Gravitational waves and stellar structure in effective quantum gravity

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    弘前大学博士(理学

    Comparison of efficacy and medical costs between upfront docetaxel and abiraterone treatments of metastatic hormone‑sensitive prostate cancer patients in real‑world practice: a multicenter retrospective study

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    弘前大学博士(医学)掲載誌:World Journal of Urology 巻号頁:41,67-75 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-022-04237-3  出版社:Springer Nature © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 202

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