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Importance of constitutionalism and human rights values in the process of development
Justice Zakeria Yacoob has been a member of the Constitutional Court of South Africa since February 1998, retiring from active service on January 31, 2013. Blind for almost all of his life, Justice Yacoob worked as an advocate for 25 years, using law in the struggle against apartheid and for democracy. He was an executive member of the Natal Indian Congress, of the Durban Detainees' Support Committee, belonged to the Democratic Lawyers Association, and was a member of the underground of the African National Congress. During the transition from apartheid, Justice Yacoob served as a member of the Independent Electoral Commission and of the Independent Panel of Experts that advised the National Assembly on the drafting of the post-apartheid South African Constitution
Evolution of systematic bibliographies in India
In India, prior to the nineteenth century, there was no attempt to provide a sort of bibliographical control over published literature apart from some stray evidences of bibliographical works, as publication of printed books became a regular feature in the country only in the first part of the nineteenth century itself. The first bibliography of the country entitled Bibliographical index to the historians of Mohammedan India by Henry Miers Elliot was published in 1849. Though few good bibliographies were appeared in India during nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was the publication of Indian national bibliography (INB) in 1958, which heralded the appearance of bibliographies in the country as a regular phenomenon. With regards to style and contents, most of the bibliographies in India have followed a classified arrangement under broad subject headings, entries under which are arranged alphabetically by surnames of the authors. Though there is sizeable number of bibliographies following some other patterns. Index was first appeared in 1861 in Fitz Edward Hall’s A contribution towards an index for the bibliography of Indian philosophical system
गोखले यांच्या घरासाठी २५ लाख
पुणे, ता. १२: नामदार गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले यांचे निवासस्थान ऐतिहासिक वस्तू म्हणून जतन करण्यात येणार आहे. त्याच्या डागडुजीसाठी २५ लाख रुपये खर्च करण्यास स्थायी समितीने मान्यता दिली. स्थायी समितीच्या अध्यक्षा अश्विनी कदम यांनी हि माहिती दिली. यावेळी गोखले यांचे पणतू श्री सुनील गोखले उपस्थित होते. गोखले यांचे शतकोत्तर सुवर्णमहोत्सवी वर्ष साजर होत आहे. यानिमित्ताने विविध कार्यक्रम आयोजित केले आहे
Child Undernutrition in India
Child Undernutrition in India: Globally, one in three malnourished children lives in India; therefore combating undernutrition is a priority. Focus of this study is to explore about sufferers of undernutrition and propose possible strategies to reduce undernutrition. For this, NFHS–3, nation-wide sample survey data of 56438 children below 5 years is used. Three indices of physical growth quantify the nutritional status of children, stunting- chronic malnutrition, wasting- acute malnutrition and underweight- mix of two. Extent of stunting, underweight and wasting is 48.3%, 42.8% and 20.1%. Central and eastern India bears the largest burden of undernutrition. Typical child with undernutrition is a rural, poor with low standard of living, Hindu tribal with less educated mother. Undernutrition is associated with poverty but not all the poor children suffer from undernutrition and vice-versa. Feeding of children is another dimension to the problem of undernutrition.
In child undernutrition, chronic undernutrition is much more, as nutritional status of mother also plays a role. Mothers of undernourished children are away from the benefits of development and their healthcare utilization is poor. They marry early, produce children early; are undernourished, small size and anemic so consequently their children also are undernourished. Undernutrition is inter-generational. If mother is undernourished, strong possibility is that the child also is undernourished. Inadequate care during pregnancy results in low birth weight babies which is a proximate determinant for childhood undernutrition and diseases. Undernutrition is more prevalent in case of death of any of the siblings. Undernutrition cannot be controlled only by giving supplementary nutrition. Better livelihood opportunities to parents and equitable healthcare to all, especially poor even in the remote and not-easy-to-access areas is absolute mus