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    91 research outputs found

    FOREST ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTH ODISHA UNDER THE BRITISH RAJ (A.D. 1858-1947): A STUDY

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    The very word ‘administration’ may be defined as the system of management of affairs of a state by the government machinery, whether that holds the de-facto or the de-jure power to govern over it. In the contemporary terms of modern history its meaning is more akin to a set of duly enacted ‘law or statutes’ and its execution by some ‘officials’ or by ‘public institutions’ upon which the power, authorities and responsibilities have been vested. Different factors of administration analysed through this study in historical perspective are: the authority to legislate, the subject matter of legislation, the extent of administration limiting or expanding the rights naturally enjoyed by the inhabitants. Not all of those legislations made during British Raj were drafted to serve commercial or revenue interest of the Colonial Government but quite a majority were made to brought orders in the system of management of the natural resources. The demand of timber for laying the rail-roads which claimed to be responsible for reduction of aged timbers was a sine-qua-non for bringing the society out of the darkness of history and may not be denigrated as manifestation of the vested interest of the Colonial Government for exploitation of its resources. South Odisha which comprises the undivided Gañjam and Koraput districts was then under the administrative control of the Madras Presidency. The policy of systematic forest conservation began very slowly in the region. Form 1850 onwards, some forest officers were employed under the Collector of Gañjam to exploit the forests for sleepers and firewood. In 1861 a ‘forest tax’ was introduced and forests were begun to work under the ‘permit system’. Many forests were leased out to sleeper contractors who worked in an arbitrary manner. In 1879 the Conservator of Forests of Madras Presidency inspected the forests and classified them into four categories. After the passing of the Madras Forest Act 1882, it was implemented in the areas of south Odisha. As a conservation measure some areas were declared as reserved forest where the access of people to graze, cultivate or to fell trees was curtailed but their interests like collection of minor forest produces or the basic means of livelihood were often protected. Most of the unreserved forests were free from such encumbrances. Gradually the British became aware of the dangers associated with over exploitations of the forests, designed conservation measures. First of such measures was made in 1901 for ‘fire protection’ and the effort was later systematised in the form of ‘Working Plans’. After the creation of separate province of Odisha on the 1st day of April 1936 four divisions namely, Russellkonda, Chatrapur, Paralakhemundi and Balliguda were formed. Similarly, the forests of Koraput district which were once owned by the Maharaja of Jeypore were brought under the ambits of the MFA, 1882. After independence, the Orissa Preservation of Private Forests Act, 1947 was extended to many of the ex-zamindari estates. Although the MFA was ultimately repealed by the Orissa Forest Act, 1972 it is witnessed to have borrowed most of the fundamental features of the MFA

    Abstracts of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Mathematics and Computer Science 2023

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    This book presents the abstracts of the selected contributions to the International Conference on Recent Trends in Mathematics and Computer Science 2023 (ICRTMCS-2023), held on 19-21 October 2023 by the Auxilium College of Arts and Science for Women, Regunathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India. ICRTMCS-2023 was a multidisciplinary conference organized with the objective of bringing together eminent academicians, research scholars, and students to exchange ideas, communicate, to discuss research findings and new advances on recent and emerging trends in the field of Mathematics and Computer Science. Moreover, the conference would also enable the participants to explore new fields and gain immense knowledge. Conference Title: International Conference on Recent Trends in Mathematics and Computer Science 2023Conference Acronym: ICRTMCS-2023Conference Date: 19-21 October 2023Conference Venue: Hybrid (Online and Auxilium College of Arts and Science for Women, Regunathapuram, India)Conference Organizer: Departments of Mathematics and Computer Science, Auxilium College of Arts and Science for Women, Regunathapuram, Tamil Nadu, Indi

    Abstracts of Conference on the Fundamentals of the Physics of Ultracold Atoms and Ions

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    This book presents the abstracts of the selected contributions to the Conference on the Fundamentals of the Physics of Ultracold Atoms and Ions, held on 19 August 2022 by the Russian Quantum Center and the State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom in parallel with the eponymous summer school.  Conference Title: Conference on the Fundamentals of the Physics of Ultracold Atoms and IonsConference Date: 19 August 2022Conference Venue: Office of the Russian Quantum Center (Moscow, Bolshoi Boulevard, 30, Building 1, G7)Conference Organizer: Russian Quantum Center, Russi

    Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Creativity in Innovation

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    This proceeding contains articles on the various ideas of the academic community presented at the 14th European Conference on Creativity in Innovation (ECCI 2022) organized by the European Association for Creativity & Innovation (EACI), Netherlands on 9th-10th November 2022. During the ECCI 2022 conference, practitioners and academics were connected to deliver workshops together. Teaming up and engaging in deeper relationships fostered different backgrounds and points of view.  Conference Title: 14th European Conference on Creativity in InnovationConference Acronyms: ECCI 2022Conference Theme: Connect2CreateConference Date: 9th-10th November 2022Conference Location: Delft University of Technology, NetherlandsConference Organizers: European Association for Creativity & Innovation (EACI), Netherlands

    Abstracts of AICTE Sponsored International Conference on Post-COVID Symptoms and Complications in Health

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    This book presents the selected abstracts of the International Conference on Post-COVID Symptoms and Complications in Health, hosted from the 28th to 29th of April 2022 in virtual mode by the LR Institute of Pharmacy, Solan (H.P.)-173223 in Collaboration with AICTE, New Delhi. This conference focuses on the implications of long-term symptoms on public health, ways to mitigate these complications, improve understanding of the disease process in COVID-19 patients, use of computational methods and artificial intelligence in predicting complications, and the role of various drug delivery systems in combating the complications. Conference Title:  International Conference on Post-COVID Symptoms and Complications in HealthConference Sponsor: AICTE, New Delhi.Conference Date: 28-29 April 2022Conference Location: OnlineConference Organizer: LR Institute of Pharmacy, Solan (H.P.)-173223

    The Potential Influences of Social Media among Nursing Students at the Undergraduate Level

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    This review is the first of its kind to examine the impact of SM on nursing students at the undergraduate level, assisting in the establishment of a solid research foundation for this innovative teaching tool. Teachers and students will benefit from this since it highlights the SM platforms presently in use, the potential effect of each platform, and the capabilities of this modern technology and learning process. SM platforms are conducive to learning as they encourage them to learn, share, communicate and increase their confidence. They are an effective method for exam and assignment preparation. A future agenda for nursing research may benefit from the review's conclusions and recommendations, which could help to change higher and continuing education learning. Based on these results and recommendations, future research projects may be developed to improve learning at post-secondary educational institutions

    Proceedings of The HKIE Geotechnical Division 41st Annual Seminar: Adapt to Challenges, Create to Thrive

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    This seminar proceedings contain articles on the various research ideas of the academic community and practitioners presented at The HKIE Geotechnical Division 41st Annual Seminar (GDAS2021). GDAS2021 was jointly organized by the Geotechnical Division, The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, & The Hong Kong Geotechnical Society on 18th May 2021. Seminar Title: The HKIE Geotechnical Division 41st Annual SeminarSeminar Acronym: GDAS2021Seminar Date: 18 May 2021Seminar Location: Online (Virtual Mode)Seminar Organizers: Geotechnical Division, The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, & The Hong Kong Geotechnical Society. Link to the GDAS2022 Proceedings: Proceedings of The HKIE Geotechnical Division 42nd Annual Semina

    Abstracts of 1st International Conference on Computational & Applied Physics

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    This book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at the International Conference on Computational & Applied Physics (ICCAP’2021) Organized by the Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films Laboratory (LASICOM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Saad Dahleb Blida 1, Algeria, held on 26–28 September 2021. The Conference had a variety of Plenary Lectures, Oral sessions, and E-Poster Presentations. Conference Title: 1st International Conference on Computational & Applied PhysicsConference Acronym: ICCAP’2021Conference Date: 26–28 September 2021Conference Location: Online (Virtual Conference)Conference Organizer: Surfaces, Interfaces, and Thin Films Laboratory (LASICOM), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Saad Dahleb Blida 1, Algeria

    Abstracts of Scientifica 2022

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    This book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at Scientifica 2022, Organized by the Sancheti Institute College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, India, held on 12–13 March 2022. This conference helps bring researchers together across the globe on one platform to help benefit the young researchers. There were six invited talks from different fields of Physiotherapy and seven panel discussions including over thirty speakers across the globe which made the conference interesting due to the diversity of topics covered during the conference. Conference Title:  Scientifica 2022Conference Date: 12–13 March 2022Conference Location: Sancheti Institute College of PhysiotherapyConference Organizer: Sancheti Institute College of Physiotherapy, Pune, Maharashtra, Indi

    Abstracts of the 4th Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conference

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    This book contains the abstracts of the papers presented at The 4th Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conference (GERMCON 2021) Organized by Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick in collaboration with Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Wales, UK held on 11th September 2021. This event has been designed with the intention of supporting students to develop their interests and skills within academic medicine. This was especially important for Graduate Entry Medical (GEM) students, who have less opportunity and time to engage in research due to their accelerated medical degree. Conference Title: 4th Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine ConferenceConference Acronym: GERMCON 2021Conference Date: 11 September 2021Conference Location: Scarman Conference Centre, The University of Warwick, England, CV4 7SH, UK.Conference Organizer: Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UKCo-organizer: Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Wales, UK Other Abstract Book of GERMCON: Abstracts of the 3rd Annual Graduate Entry Research in Medicine Conferenc

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