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Erlotinib and bevacizumab in elderly patients ?75 years old with non-small cell lung cancer harboring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations
Purpose: The efficacy and safety of combination therapy with erlotinib and bevacizumab in elderly patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutations are unknown.
Methods: Elderly patients aged ?75 years old with advanced or recurrent NSCLC and EGFR mutations (exon 19 deletion or L858R mutation in exon 21) received erlotinib (150 mg, daily) and bevacizumab (15 mg/kg on day 1 of a 21-day cycle) until disease progression or the occurrence of unacceptable toxicities. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival from enrollment.
Results: Twenty-five patients were enrolled in this study, and the median age was 80 years. Fifteen (60.0%) and 10 patients (40.0%) had exon 21 L858R mutations and exon 19 deletions, respectively. The median progression-free survival from enrollment was 12.6 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 8.0?33.7 months]. The objective response rate was 88.0% [95% CI: 74.0%?99.0%], and the disease control rate was 100% [95 % CI: 88.7%?100%]. Grade 3 or higher adverse events occurred in 12 patients (48.0%), and rash and nausea were the most common. Grade 3 or higher bevacizumab-related toxicities occurred in 4 (16.0%) patients, including proteinuria (n=2), gastrointestinal perforation (n=1) and pneumothorax (n=1). A dose reduction of erlotinib and cessation of bevacizumab was required in 16 (64.0%) and 18 patients (72.0%), respectively.
Conclusion: Erlotinib and bevacizumab combination therapy showed a minimal survival benefit with frequent dose reductions and/or treatment discontinuations in elderly patients with EGFR-positive NSCLC.journal articl
MALDI imaging mass spectrometry revealed atropine distribution in the ocular tissues and its transit from anterior to posterior regions in the whole-eye of rabbit after topical administration
浜松医科大学博士(医学)doctoral医学系研究科thesi
Higher accumulation of docosahexaenoic acid in the vermilion of the human lip than in the skin
浜松医科大学博士(医学)doctoral医学系研究科thesi