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Scenes, 2024 ROTC Military Ball 34
No full textThe Jacksonville State University military ball was held April 6, 2024 inside Merrill Hall. Members participated in the GROG ceremony, a mix of beverages in a bowl. Guests fill cups.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/rotc_photos/11419/thumbnail.jp
Scenes, 2024 ROTC Military Ball 43
No full textThe Jacksonville State University military ball was held April 6, 2024 inside Merrill Hall. Members participated in the GROG ceremony, a mix of beverages in a bowl. Shown Kilmartin drinks the GROG.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/rotc_photos/11428/thumbnail.jp
Scenes, 2024 ROTC Military Ball 57
No full textThe Jacksonville State University military ball was held April 6, 2024 inside Merrill Hall. Members participated in the GROG ceremony, a mix of beverages in a bowl. Shown Rex Blair pours a drink into the GROG bowl.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/rotc_photos/11442/thumbnail.jp
Scenes, 2024 ROTC Military Ball 70
No full textThe Jacksonville State University military ball was held April 6, 2024 inside Merrill Hall. Shown guests stand in a line to receive food.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/rotc_photos/11455/thumbnail.jp
Inside Rowe Hall, 2024 Scenes 18
No full textRowe Hall housed the Military Science department at Jacksonville State University. Shown is a Rowe Hall hallway in 2024.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/rotc_photos/11488/thumbnail.jp
Cuboid Syndrome: Manipulation Techniques and Optimal Patient Outcomes: A Critically Appraised Topic
No full textContext: Cuboid syndrome is defined as a minor disruption or subluxation of the structural congruity of the calcaneocuboid portion of the midtarsal joint. Manipulation of the cuboid is the initial treatment for cuboid syndrome unless contraindicated. Therefore, the purpose of this critically appraised topic is to investigate techniques and outcomes in which the cuboid is manipulated.
Methods: A computerized search was conducted in October 2023. The search terms used were “cuboid syndrome”, “manipulation”, and “patient outcomes”. Electronic databases used were SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria included all sports, multiple study designs, articles published within the previous 40 years, and expert opinion. Exclusion criteria included non-peer-reviewed articles and articles in foreign languages. Validity of the selected studies was determined using the PRIMSA, JBI, and AMSTAR 2 scales. One author independently reviewed the studies, scored each paper, and reviewed the completed appraisals to come to a consensus on the study quality.
Results: The literature search retrieved 260 total articles and 257 were excluded based on the exclusion criteria, resulting in three studies. Cuboid syndrome is treated conservatively consisting of manipulation, rest, and physical therapy. The cuboid whip technique is best for athletes who sustain cuboid syndrome secondary to a plantarflexion and inversion ankle sprain. The cuboid squeeze technique is utilized for athletes who sustain cuboid syndrome secondary to an overuse injury. Patients responded well and reported substantial relief after manipulation. In acute cases, patients returned to athletic competition the same day of manipulation. Surgery for cuboid syndrome is rarely used in research and is typically the final option for management.
Conclusions: Diagnosing cuboid syndrome is difficult due to the complications of other injuries. A thorough history and evaluation, an understanding of the signs and symptoms, and a list of differential diagnoses will assist in diagnosing cuboid syndrome accurately. Conservative treatment for cuboid syndrome is preferred. This conservative approach consists of cuboid manipulation, therapeutic modalities, strengthening, padding, and taping. Future research should consist of prospective randomized controlled trials to examine the efficacy of manipulation techniques. In addition, cuboid syndrome occurrence in males and females should also be studied to assess which sex is more susceptible to this injury.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/ce_jsustudentsymp_2024/1043/thumbnail.jp
Physical Activity in Epileptic Patients: A Critically Appraised Topic
No full textContext: Epilepsy is a brain disorder that is caused by imbalanced electrical rhythms that can result in various seizure types. Signs and symptoms of epilepsy can affect a patient’s physical performance during activities of daily living and sporting events. The purpose of this critically appraised topic is to examine whether physical activity in epileptic patients will increase or decrease the signs and symptoms of seizures.
Methods: A computerized search was conducted in October 2023. The search terms used were “epilepsy,” “physical activity,” “seizure,” and “sports.” Electronic databases used were PubMed, Medline, JSU Library, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria: Articles published between 2009-2023, randomized controlled blind/double-blind trials, systematic reviews, observational studies, meta-analyses, or peer-reviewed articles, and be written in English. Exclusion criteria: Cohort studies, animal models, qualitative studies, or articles published over 15 years ago. Validity of the selected studies was determined using QUADAS, PRISMA, and STROBE scales. One author independently reviewed the studies, scored each paper, and reviewed the completed appraisals to reach a consensus on the study quality.
Results: The literature search retrieved 375 total articles, and 370 were excluded based on the exclusion criteria, resulting in five studies. The included studies determined that physical activity can influence exercise adherence in epileptic patients. Furthermore, one study found that signs and symptoms of epilepsy occurred during exercise, specifically ball games, jogging, and hiking. In addition, another article refers to sudden cardiac death symptoms present in active individuals with epilepsy, could be misdiagnosed as ventricular arrhythmias or arrhythmogenic syncope, which also found sudden unexpected death in epilepsy can be prevented through seizure-management practices. Healthcare providers should take a detailed past and current medical history to support the risk of sudden cardiac death, and regular exercise in persons with epilepsy can provide mood benefits. For example, one study describes how a four-week exercise program in persons with epilepsy improved mental state, social skills, psychosocial functioning, and quality of life (QOL). However, one study concluded that PWE faces barriers to safe and confident exercise, which can negatively impact disease management.
Conclusions: Persons with epilepsy have been discouraged from participating in contact sports due to an increased risk of fatigue, repeated head injuries, hyperventilation, and metabolism changes because these are common triggers for epilepsy. Epileptic patients can participate in physical activity with decreased signs and symptoms of seizures, but there are prohibited activities, such as scuba diving, motor vehicle riding, and rock climbing. Healthcare providers should obtain medical history to educate their epileptic patients, as regular exercise can benefit mood, reduce the risk of disease, manage weight, strengthen bones and muscles, and improve cardiovascular function. Persons with epilepsy are encouraged to participate in physical activity due to a sedentary lifestyle and increased QOL.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/ce_jsustudentsymp_2024/1041/thumbnail.jp
Strategic Protein Intake and Timing in Exercise Performance
No full textPublished in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, Jäger et al.\u27s article critically examines the relationship between protein intake and exercise performance. This comprehensive piece distills thirteen position points, each supported by rigorous peer-reviewed research. The paper underscores the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u27s (ISSN) position that Muscle Protein Synthesis (MPS) is triggered by protein consumption in tandem with resistance exercise, regardless of whether protein is ingested before or after the exercise. However, optimal MPS is achieved when protein intake occurs no sooner than one hour before exercise and within a 1-4 hour window post-exercise. The study highlights that although exercise-induced anabolic effects can last up to 24 hours, their effectiveness wanes after the initial 1-4 hours. The research points out Whey Protein\u27s distinct superiority over casein and soy in stimulating MPS, attributed to its high leucine and essential amino acid (EAA) content.
Additionally, the study suggests an optimal protein intake range of 1.4-2.0 g protein/kg body weight/day for building fat-free muscle mass. Given the influence of age, training intensity, and body composition on protein synthesis, the complexity of recommending a universal daily protein intake is acknowledged. For instance, endurance athletes on high protein-low carb diets have shown decreased performance, indicating that dietary protein needs are highly individualized. The study recommends that athletes and active individuals target protein sources rich in leucine (700-3000 mg) and other EAAs to maximize MPS. Optimal protein dosing involves consuming protein every 3-4 hours throughout the day, primarily from food sources like animal and dairy products, known for their high EAA content and effectiveness in enhancing MPS post-exercise. Meal planning should include 3-4 meals with 20-40g of protein to maintain a steady supply for muscle synthesis. While protein supplementation offers a convenient way to meet the demands of intensive training, concerns about increased protein consumption leading to renal damage are addressed. Research indicates that active individuals show no signs of hepato-renal damage, alleviating concerns about the potential health risks of high protein intake. The article reinforces the ISSN\u27s recommended protein intake of 1.4-2.0 g/kg/day. It emphasizes the importance of whole foods as the primary source of complete proteins, advocating for supplementation as a safe and convenient option when dietary protein is insufficient. This synthesis of research provides a nuanced perspective on protein consumption, aligning dietary strategies with individual needs to optimize exercise performance and muscle synthesis.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/ce_jsustudentsymp_2024/1036/thumbnail.jp
Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, Aggression, and Moral Taboos
No full textIn the past decade there has been an increased interest in exploring the intricate dimensions of dark personality traits, including psychopathy, Machiavellianism, narcissism, and sadism and their implications for personality disorders and psychological dysfunction (Curtis et al., 2022; Muris et al., 2017). Researchers have found that those higher in these traits are more likely to have related personality disorders (e.g., anti-social personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder) while concurrently grappling with challenges in interpersonal relationships and moral decision making (Glenn et al., 2009; Graham & Haidt, 2012; Kiehl, 2008). In the current study, we collected data from over 150 undergraduate college students to examine the correlational relationship between two prominent dark traits, psychopathy and Machiavellianism using the Dirty Dozen and SD-4 measures of dark traits (Jonason & Webster, 2010; Paulhus et al., 2021), and self-reports of physical, verbal, and indirect aggression using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992). The study further investigates participants’ decisions regarding the monetary value they would associate with violating a spectrum of moral taboos, using the Sacredness Scale (Graham et al., 2009). We hypothesize that college-aged students higher in Machiavellianism will be inclined to assign a lower monetary value to the violation of moral taboos, and students higher in psychopathy are expected to self-report engaging in more aggressive behaviors across the three domains. The integration of these diverse measures allows for a comprehensive examination of the nuanced connections between dark personality traits, aggressive tendencies, and moral decision-making processes in the context of young adulthood. By shedding light on these associations, this study not only contributes to the evolving research on dark personality traits but also holds implications for understanding and addressing potential challenges in the developmental trajectories of young adults. These findings may inform targeted interventions aimed at mitigating the negative consequences associated with these traits, ultimately fostering healthier social interactions and ethical decision-making in this demographic.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/ce_jsustudentsymp_2024/1032/thumbnail.jp
Does Endorsement of Sex Roles Differentially Predict Sex Guilt, Indirect Aggression, Sadism, and Narcissism?
No full textIn past research, men have been found to be higher on dark personality traits (Grijalva et al., 2015; Takikawa & Fukukawa, 2023) and women have been found to be higher on sex guilt and indirect forms of aggression (Archer & Coyne, 2005; Thomson et al., 2019). However, additional studies have suggested that the relationship may be more complex and based not just on sex differences, but also on gender role adoptions (Jonason & Davis, 2018). In the present study we collected data from over 150 college-aged students to examine whether gender roles moderated the relationship between sex and sex guilt, indirect aggression, sadism, and narcissism. We hypothesized that females who score higher on the masculinity side of the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) will also score higher on sadism and indirect aggression and have lower sex guilt. In contrast, males who score higher on the femininity side of the BSRI will have lower sadism and indirect aggression scores and higher sex guilt.https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/ce_jsustudentsymp_2024/1031/thumbnail.jp