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    Das Erneuerbare-Gas-Gesetz (EGG)

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    DAS ERNEUERBARE-GAS-GESETZ (EGG) Das Erneuerbare-Gas-Gesetz (EGG) (1

    Fragwürdige Praktiken in der Wirkungsmessung von Sozialunternehmen

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    FRAGWÜRDIGE PRAKTIKEN IN DER WIRKUNGSMESSUNG VON SOZIALUNTERNEHMEN Fragwürdige Praktiken in der Wirkungsmessung von Sozialunternehmen (1

    How AI-based services affect customer experience

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    HOW AI-BASED SERVICES AFFECT CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE How AI-based services affect customer experience (1) Table Of Contents (2) Index Of Figures (3) Abstract (4) Introduction (5) Chapter 1: Theoretical Background (6) 1.1 Introduction to AI in Marketing (6) 1.2 Evolution of AI-Driven Marketing Tools (6) 1.3 AI in Customer Experience (CX) (7) 1.4 The Role of AI in Hedonic versus Pragmatic Customer Experiences (9) 1.5 AI and Trust in Online Customer Experience (11) 1.6 Influence of technological literacy on online customer experience (12) Chapter 2: Research Hypothesis (14) 2.1 Hypothesis formulation (14) Chapter 3: Research Methodology (16) 3.1 Design and Procedure (16) 3.2 Measurement (17) 3.3 Sample (18) Chapter 4: Data Analysis (23) 4.1 Hypothesis 1 Testing (23) 4.1.1 Hypothesis 1.a testing (23) 4.1.2 Hypothesis 1.b testing (24) 4.2 Hypothesis 2 Testing (26) 4.2.1 Creation of the Trust Construct (26) 4.2.2 Hypothesis 2a Testing (27) 4.2.3 Hypothesis 2b Testing (28) 4.3 Hypothesis 3 Testing (31) 4.3.1 Construction of the Tech-Savviness Construct (31) 4.3.2 Hypothesis 3.a Testing (31) 4.3.2 Hypothesis 3.b Testing (32) Chapter 5: Discussion of Results, Managerial Implications and Limitations (35) 5.1 Discussion of results (35) 5.2 Managerial Implications (37) 5.3 Limitations (39) Conclusion (41) Bibliography (43

    Barriers and strategies in promoting DEI

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    BARRIERS AND STRATEGIES IN PROMOTING DEI Barriers and strategies in promoting DEI (1) Abstract (3) List of Figures (4) List of Abbreviations (4) Table of Contents (5) 1 Introduction (7) 1.1 Problem Statement (7) 1.2 Objectives and Relevance (8) 1.3 Structure of the Thesis (9) 2 Theoretical Framework (10) 2.1 Headhunting: Definition, Scope and Differentiation (10) 2.1.1 Definition and characteristics of headhunting (10) 2.1.2 Definition and characteristics of executive search (11) 2.1.3 Synonyms and misconceptions (11) 2.1.4 Implications for research and practice (12) 2.2 Intersectional Emic Approach and Framework Conditions (12) 2.2.1 Intersectional Emic Approach as an Analytical Framework (12) 2.2.2 Bourdieu’s Theory of Capital and Field (13) 3 Literature Review (15) 3.1 Introduction (15) 3.2 Headhunting and DEI: Barriers, Strategies and Gaps (16) 3.2.1 Systemic Barriers to DEI in Headhunting (16) 3.2.1.1 Intersectional and Structural Barriers (16) 3.2.1.2 The Logic of ‘Fit’ and Subjective Assessment (16) 3.2.1.3 Information Asymmetries in Triadic Relationships (18) 3.2.1.4 Implicit Bias, In-Group Preferences and Homosociality (18) 3.2.1.5 Ethnosociality and Racialised Exclusion (19) 3.2.1.6 The Role of Informal Networks and Co-Optation (20) 3.2.1.7 Ethics and Accountability (21) 3.2.1.8 Pipeline Dynamics and Network Effects (22) 3.2.1.9 Informal Practices and the Persistence of ‘Old Boys’ Networks’ (23) 3.2.1.10 Technology, Recruitment Tools and new Barriers (23) 3.2.1.11 International and Contextual Perspectives (23) 3.2.2 Strategies to Promote DEI in Headhunting (25) 3.2.2.1 Broadening and Diversifying Talent Pools (25) 3.2.2.2 Standardising and De-Biasing Recruitment Processes (25) 3.2.2.3 Client Engagement and Advocacy (26) 3.2.2.4 Expanding the Leadership Pipeline (26) 3.2.2.5 Limitations and Ongoing Challenges in Promoting DEI (26) 3.2.3 Literature gaps and potential contributions (27) 3.2.3.1 Intersectional Dimensions Beyond Gender (27) 3.2.3.2 The Overlooked Role of Headhunters’ Own Identities (27) 3.2.3.3 Ethical Ambiguity in Headhunting Practice (27) 3.2.3.4 Conceptual Ambiguities in the Field (28) 3.2.3.5 Gaps addressed in this Thesis (28) 3.3 Conclusion (28) 4 Methodology (30) 4.1 Research Paradigm (30) 4.2 Method of Data Collection (30) 4.3 Sampling Method (30) 4.4 Method of Data Analysis (32) 4.5 Ethical Aspects (33) 5 Findings (34) 5.1 Theme 1: Structural and Identity-Based Barriers to DEI Influence in Headhunting (35) 5.1.1 Contextualising General Field-Level Barriers to DEI Advancement (35) 5.1.2 The Contested Legitimacy of Headhunters' Intersectional Identities (37) 5.1.3 Client Scepticism and Intersectional Stacking (38) 5.1.4 Misrecognition and Strategic Adaptation of Capital (39) 5.1.5 Generational Dynamics and the Constrained DEI Mandate (40) 5.2 Theme 2: Strategic Use of Intersectional Identities in Advancing DEI (41) 5.2.1 Activating Cultural and Social Capital for Trust and Access (42) 5.2.2 Strategic Self-Presentation to Mitigate Client Bias and Establish Legitimacy (43) 5.2.3 Proactive Network Diversification (44) 5.2.4 Client Filtering (45) 5.3 Theme 3: Covert Advocacy and Pragmatic Framing of DEI (46) 5.3.1 Reframing DEI in Business Terms (46) 5.3.2 Challenging Norms through De-Biasing (47) 5.3.3 Client Education and Subtle Influence (48) 6 Discussion (49) 6.1 Barriers to DEI Advancement in Headhunting: A Field-Level and Intersectional Analysis (49) 6.1.1 Field-Level Constraints and the Reproduction of Norms (49) 6.1.2 Intersectional Identity-Based Barriers: The Contested Recognition of Capital (50) 6.2 Strategies for Navigating DEI Constraints: Agency within Limitations (51) 6.2.1 Leveraging Intersectional Identities for Relational Manoeuvring (51) 6.2.2 Covert Advocacy and Pragmatic Framing of DEI (51) 6.3 Implications for Theory and Practice (52) 6.3.1 Theoretical contributions (52) 6.3.2 Practical Implications (52) 6.4 Reflexivity (53) 6.5 Limitations (53) 6.6 Future Research Directions (54) 6.7 Synthesis (54) 7 Conclusion (56) 8 References (58) Association of Executive Search and Leadership Consultants. (n.d.-a). About AESC. AESC. https://www.aesc.org/about-us/about-aesc (58) Association of Executive Search and Leadership. (n.d.-b). Understand the landscape. AESC. https://www.aesc.org/profession/understand-landscape (58) Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society,4(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002 (58) Baldo, C., Valle-Cabrera, R., & Olivas-Luján, M. (2019). Executive recruitment triads from an agency theory perspective. Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 9(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5929/9.1.6 (58) Barpanda, S. (2008). Headhunting: An art or a science. HRD News Letter, 24(6), 38–41. (58) Bell, M. P. (2020). Gender diversity in recruitment processes: Exploring biases and barriers in executive search. Journal of Human Resources, 12(3), 67–88. (58) Bendl, R., Eberherr, H., & Schmidt, A. (2015). Inclusion and exclusion processes in the executive search business: An intersectional approach. Handbook of Gendered Careers in Management. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782547709.00017 (58) Bernal, C. A. (2019). Examining gender inequity in the superintendency: The gatekeeper perspective [Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Fresno & California State University Channel Islands]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (Ord... (58) Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494338-6 (Original work published 1983) (58) Bourdieu, P. (1990). The logic of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1980) (58) Bourdieu, P. (2001). Masculine domination (R. Nice, Trans.). Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1998) (58) Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L. J. D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press. (58) Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Co (Ed.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (Vol. 2, pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association.... (58) Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. (2025, April 3). Germany: BDI urges German companies to uphold diversity programs after U.S. embassy sends letter to companies about abandoning initiatives. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. https://www.... (59) Cappelli, P., & Hamori, M. (2014). Understanding executive job search. Organization Science, 25(5), 1511-1529. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2013.0871 (59) Cho, S., Crenshaw, K. W., & McCall, L. (2013). Toward a Field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 38(4), 785-810. https://doi.org/10.1086/669608 (59) Clarence-Smith, L. (2025, January 8). McDonald’s drops diversity initiatives after pressure from activist. The Times. https://www.thetimes.com/business-money//article/mcdonalds-drops-diversity-initiatives-after-pressure-from-activist-p8rlxswz2 (59) Collins, P. H. (2015). Intersectionality's definitional dilemmas. Annual Review of Sociology, 41(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142 (59) Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039 (59) DeJonckheere, M., & Vaughn, L. M. (2019). Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: A balance of relationship and rigour. Family Medicine and Community Health, 7(2), e000057. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000057 (59) Diversity Resources. (2025, April 24). Costco vs. Target DEI: What happens when DEI becomes optional. Diversity Resources. https://www.diversityresources.comi-backlash-or-commitment-what-costco-and-target-reveal/ (59) Doldor, E., Vinnicombe, S., Gaughan, M., & Sealy, R. (2012). Gender diversity on boards: The appointment process and the of executive search firms (Equality and Human Rights Commission Research Report No. 85). Equality and Human Rights Commission. htt... (59) Doldor, E., Sealy, R. & Vinnicombe, S. (2016). Accidental activists: headhunters as marginal diversity actors in institutional change towards more women on boards. Human Resource Management Journal, 26(3), 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12107 (59) Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11 (60) Euronews. (2025, March 14). How can the EU respond to its skilled labour shortage? Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/202/03/14/eu-commission-aims-to-tackle-the-eus-skilled-labour-shortage (60) Faulconbridge, J. R., Beaverstock, J. V., Hall, S., & Hewitson, A. (2009). The ‘war for talent’: The gatekeeper role of executive search firms in elite labour markets. Geoforum, 40(5), 800-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.02.001 (60) Fernandez-Mateo, I., & Fernandez, R. M. (2016). Bending the pipeline? Executive search and gender inequality in hiring for top management jobs. Management Science, 62(12), 3636-3655. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2315 (60) Finlay, W., & Coverdill, J. E. (2007). Headhunters: Matchmaking in the labor market. Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501721557 (60) Forbes. (2025, April 11). Here are all the companies rolling back DEI programs. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2025/04/11/ibm-reportedly-walks-back-diversity-policies-citing-inherent-tensions-here-are-all-the-companies-rolling-back-d... (60) Lim, G., & Chan, C. (2001). Ethical values of executive search consultants. Journal of Business Ethics, 29(3), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026449716344 (60) Hamori, M. (2010). Who gets headhunted--and who gets ahead? The impact of search firms on executive careers. Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(4), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2010.55206384 (60) Harver. (2025, April 14). How to improve your diversity recruiting strategy. Harver. https://harver.com/blog/diversity-recruiting-strategy/ (60) HeyyyHR. (2025, April 11). Apple DEI: Apple remains committed to an inclusive workplace. HeyyyHR. https://heyyyhr.com/apple-dei/ (60) Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press. (60) Holgersson, C. (2012). Recruiting managing directors: Doing Homosociality. Gender, Work & Organization, 20(4), 454-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.20 12.00595.x (60) Holgersson, C., Tienari, J., Meriläinen, S., & Bendl, R. (2016). Executive search as ethnosociality. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 16(2), 153-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595816660122 (60) Ihre, A., & Wendel, L. (2014). Executive search or exclusive search? A study on executive search firms’ role in gender-balanced recruitment [Master’s thesis, Lund]. Lund University Publications. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/37690 (61) incmat.com. (2025, February 15). DEI Trends in European Businesses: Navigating Uncertainty. Inclusive Matters. https://incmat.com/dei-trends-in-europe/ (61) Jones, S. (1989). The emergence and growth of the headhunting business. The Headhunting Business, 6-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11371-2_2 (61) Kamasak, R., Ozbilgin, M. F., Yavuz Serçekman, M. (2020). Understanding intersectional analyses. Pushing Our Understanding of Diversity in Organizations, 91–113. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340209366 (61) Knocke, W., Drejhammar, I.-B., Gonäs, L., & Isaksson, K. (2003). Retorik och praktik i rekryteringsprocessen [Rhetoric and practice in the recruitment process]. Arbetsliv i omvandling 2003:4. Arbetslivsinstitutet. https://journals.lub.lu.se/aio/articl... (61) Koivunen, S., Ol, T., Olshannikova, E., & Lindberg, A. (2019). Understanding decision-making in recruitment: Opportunities and challenges for information technology. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW), Article 150. https://d... (61) Konecki, K. T. (1999). The moral aspects of headhunting: The analysis work by executive search companies in “Competition Valley.” Polish Sociological Review, 125(1), 77–97. https://open.icm.edu.pl/items/7b1e0e37-fbae-4755-b46b-c872ed2f1ad4 (61) Khurana, R. (2002). Searching for a corporate savior: The irrational quest for charismatic CEOs. University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400841097 (61) LinkedIn Economic Graph. (2025, March 3). Skills-based hiring: 2025 report. LinkedIn Economic Graph Research Institute. https://economicgraph.linkedin.com/content/dam/me/economicgraph/en-us/PDF/skills-based-hiring-march-2025.pdf (61) Manfredi, S., Clayton-Hathway, K., & Cousens, E. (2019). Increasing gender diversity in higher education leadership: The role of executive search firms. Social Sciences, 8(6), 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8060168 (61) Medina-Vicent, M. (2022). Una aproximación a los headhunters. La desigualdad de género en los sistemas de selección de personal en los cargos de alta dirección [An approach to headhunters: Gender inequality in top-management recruitment systems]. Jour... (61) Meriläinen, S., Tienari, J., & Valtonen, A. (2013). Headhunters and the ‘ideal’ executive body. Organization, 22(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350508413496578 (62) Noy, C. (2008). Sampling knowledge: The hermeneutics of snowball sampling in qualitative research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305 (62) Óladóttir, Á. D., Christiansen, T. H., & Guðmundsdóttir, H. (2024). Challenging the status quo: Headhunters and bias in executive recruitment. In Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance (ECMLG 2024) (pp. 453... (62) Peltokorpi, V. (2023). Here today, gone tomorrow? A mixed-method study on headhunter-mediated job transitions. Human Resource Management, 53(3), 709–726. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22159 (62) Recruiting News Network. (2025, April 2). DEI rollbacks for companies 2025. Recruiting News Network. https://www.recruitingnewsnetwork.com/category/diversity-inclusion (62) Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapons of the weak: Everyday forms of peasant resistance. Yale University Press. (62) Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts. Yale University Press. (62) Shepherd, S. (2015, January 15). Still too male and white at the top? Don’t blame headhunters. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/comment/opinion/still-too-male-and-white-at-the-top-dont-blame-headhunters/2017893.article (62) Siegel, R., König, C. J., & Zobel, Y. (2020). Executive search consultants’ biases against women (or men?). Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.541766 (62) Tallerico, M. (2000). Gaining access to the superintendency: Headhunting, gender, and color. State University of New York Press. (62) Tatli, A., & Özbilgin, M. F. (2012). An emic approach to intersectional study of diversity at work: A Bourdieuan framing. International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(2), 180–200. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00326.x (62) TechTarget. (2025, April 29). What companies are rolling back DEI policies in 2025? TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/feature/What-companies-are-rolling-back-DEI-policies (63) Testlify. (2025). 65 key skills-based hiring statistics for 2025. Testlify. https://testlify.com/skills-based-hiring-statistics/ (63) The Associated Press. (2025, January 7). Which US companies are pulling back on diversity initiatives? AP News. https://apnews.com/article/diversity-dei-goals-companies-lawsuits-eb052e0b420824485041263b7df1f715 (63) Tienari, J., Meriläinen, S., Holgersson, C., & Bendl, R. (2013). And then there are none: On the exclusion of women in processes of executive search. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 28(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542411311301565 (63) Velocity Global. (2025, March 27). How skills-based hiring promotes diversity. Velocity Global. https://velocityglobal.com/resources/blog/skills-based-hiring-promotes-diversity/ (63) WeSolv. (2024, December 11). How to future-proof your 2025 DEI strategy. WeSolv. https://wesolv.com/how-to-future-proof-your-2025-dei-strategy/4386 (63) Yan, L., Plimmer, G., & Zeng, Y. (2024). Gendered executive headhunting with Chinese characteristics. Gender, & Organization, 31(2), 353–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13067 (63) Yui, Y. (2009). The role of recruitment agencies for Japanese women in Singapore. In D. T. S. Heng & S. M. K. Aljunied (Eds.), Reframing Singapore: Memory – identity – trans-regionalism (pp. 263–282). Amsterdam University Press. (63) APPENDIX A: Interview Guide (64) APPENDIX B: PARTICIPANT CONSENT FORM (67

    An analysis of the EU-taxonomy KPIs of financial companies

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    AN ANALYSIS OF THE EU-TAXONOMY KPIS OF FINANCIAL COMPANIES An analysis of the EU-taxonomy KPIs of financial companies (1) List of tables (5) List of figures (5) List of abbreviations (6) 1 Introduction (7) 1.1 Background (7) 1.2 Relevance of the thesis (8) 1.3 Objectives and research questions (8) 1.4 Structure of the thesis (9) 2 Regulatory background (10) 2.1 General information on the EU Taxonomy Regulation (10) 2.2 Disclosure requirements and application (13) 2.3 Disclosure requirements for banks (14) 3 Literature review (17) 3.1 Studies on the EU Taxonomy Regulation (17) 3.2 Studies on ESG ratings (20) 3.3 Studies on the relationship between the EU Taxonomy and ESG ratings (23) 3.4 Defining the research gap (24) 4 Methodology (25) 4.1 Research approach (25) 4.2 Sample selection and description (27) 4.3 Variables (30) 4.3.1 Key performance indicators of the EU Taxonomy Regulation (30) 4.3.2 ESG ratings (31) 5 Results of the quantitative analysis (35) 5.1 Descriptives (35) 5.2 Research question 1 (40) 5.2.1 Locations (40) 5.2.2 Firm size, performance and location (43) 5.2.3 Discussion of findings for RQ1 (46) 5.3 Research question 2 (48) 5.3.1 Disclosure ratings (48) 5.3.2 Performance ratings (49) 5.3.3 Risk ratings (50) 5.3.4 Discussion of findings for RQ2 (51) 6 Conclusion (52) References (56) List of reports (61) Appendix (63

    When is going against heritage a good idea?

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    WHEN IS GOING AGAINST HERITAGE A GOOD IDEA? When is going against heritage a good idea? (2

    Investitionsstrategien von VC-Gesellschaften in Westeuropa

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    INVESTITIONSSTRATEGIEN VON VC-GESELLSCHAFTEN IN WESTEUROPA Investitionsstrategien von VC-Gesellschaften in Westeuropa (1

    Development of optimized and sustainable food bank supply chains in Austria and Northern Italy

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    DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMIZED AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD BANK SUPPLY CHAINS IN AUSTRIA AND NORTHERN ITALY Development of optimized and sustainable food bank supply chains in Austria and Northern Italy (1

    Railsurvey

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    RAILSURVEY Railsurvey (1) Introduction (1) Literature review (3) Factors driving passenger rail ridership (3) Service quality assessment methods (6) Conducting service quality assessment followingSERVQUAL methodology (9) Service quality assessment for passenger rail (10) Sources of passenger rail operative data – data formats (12) Transmodel (13) General Transit Feed Specification (14) Potential for digitalization of service quality assessment (15) Data model (19) Operational data (20) Static timetable data (20) Dynamic gtfsrt data (25) Survey data model (28) Data exchange and processing (32) Inserting data (34) Static timetable data - gtfs (34) Dynamic operational data - gtfsrt (34) Survey data (38) Reading and processing data (40) Retrieving Calculated Service Aspects (43) Using the tool (47) Creating surveys (48) Inserting gtfs & gtfsrt Datasets (49) Performing Service Quality Surveys (52) Discussion (55) Conclusions (58) Bibliography (58) Appendix (61

    Crowd-Logistik für KMU in Österreich

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    CROWD-LOGISTIK FÜR KMU IN ÖSTERREICH Crowd-Logistik für KMU in Österreich (1

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