E-Journal UIN SATU Tulungagung
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ANALISIS POLA TRANSAKSI EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM PRAKTIK LAYANAN JASA TITIP BELI
Full text linkPerkembangan teknologi telah membawa layanan transaksi ekonomi menjadi semakin memudahkan. Salah satu bukti perkembangan teknologi yang memudahkan konsumen adalah munculnya layanan jasa titip beli. Layanan jasa titip beli merupakan layanan jasa yang melayani penitipan pembelian barang dari pembeli kepada jastiper. Pada penelitian ini analisis dilakukan pada sebuah layanan jasa titip beli yang ada di Tulungagung. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan melihat perkembangan jasa titip dan transaksi ekonomi syariah yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi dengan melihat jasa titip sebagai sebuah fenomena baru dalam transaksi ekonomi syariah kontemporer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa jasa titip beli dilakukan dengan alur yang berurutan mulai dari proses mengunggah barang di postingan media sosial, pemesanan, pembayaran sampai pada pengiriman barang. Proses ini memerlukan kehati-hatian baik dari pihak jastiper maupun pembeli sehingga untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, terdapat kesepakatan pembayaran sebagian di awal dan pelunasan di akhir. Kemudian untuk proses pengiriman juga dilakukan dengan beberapa cara untuk memudahkan kedua belah pihak, misalnya bertemu pada titik lokasi tertentu atau dikirim menggunakan kurir atau jasa ekspedisi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa transaksi yang digunakan dalam layanan jastip yaitu murabahah dan wakalah bil ujroh. Adapun keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh pemilik jasa titip diperoleh melalui imbalan atas jasa yang telah dilakukan.
Kata Kunci: Jasa titip, murabahah, wakalah, ijarah
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Full text linkOrganizational culture is a system of values and norms that have taken effect, followed and agreed upon by each member as a guide in behaving and solving problems in their organization. Organizational culture is closely related to employee performance because the organizational culture in a company is able to foster the work spirit of the people in it. This study aims to determine the organizational culture and employee performance according to employees in the production department of PT Sukses Mitra Sejahtera, Krandang Village, Kras District, Kediri Regency. The method used is a quantitative method. Variables X and Y are in the "sufficient" category. The level of correlation between organizational culture and employee performance is moderate, this is in accordance with the r value of 0.561. Simple linear regression test, the direction of the influence of variable X on variable Y is positive (25.203) and every 1% increase in value of variable X, the value of variable Y will increase by 0.524. The results of the t-test show that there is a significant influence of organizational culture variables on employee performance, this is based on the t-count of 10.050 > t table 1.651 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The results of the determination coefficient test value R2 0.315 means that variable X is able to explain variable Y by 31.5%, the remaining 68.5% is explained by other variables not included in this study
PROMOTING MULTIMODAL LITERACY THROUGH OBSERVATIONAL INSIGHT
Full text linkThis article examines the implementation of multimodal literacy in a school setting, specifically through an observational study conducted at MAU Jabal Noor Trenggalek. Multimodal literacy, which incorporates text, visuals, audio, and interactive media, is increasingly important in today's digitally connected world. While existing theories emphasize its significance, a gap remains in its practical integration within the classroom. This study aims to investigate how multimodal literacy is applied in teaching descriptive texts and to identify challenges and opportunities for its effective implementation. Employing a qualitative research design with a case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and analysis of teaching materials. The findings reveal that while multimodal approaches enhance students' engagement and comprehension, issues such as insufficient teacher training, limited access to technology, and inadequate resource allocation were identified as significant barriers. Based on the results, this study recommends targeted professional development, enhanced infrastructure, and culturally relevant teaching materials to integrate multimodal literacy into classroom practices, emphasizing a balanced approach to pedagogy and technology. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on enhancing literacy education in a digital era
EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF TAZKIYATUN NAFS IN THE BOOK OF SIRRUL ASRAR: THE WORK OF SHEIKH ABDUL QODIR AL-JAILANI
Full text linkThe study of the concept of tazkiyatun nafs in the book of Sirrul Asrar by Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani is very important to discuss so that people really understand how the concept of tazkiyatun nafs is actually in people's lives can apply it in an effort to give the heart from various mistakes made, so here the researcher tries to explain how the concept of tazkiyatun nafs according to Sufism scholars, getting closer to Allah as an effort to cleanse the soul and the concept of tazkiyatun nasf according to Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani. The purpose of this research is for the readers to know the concept of tazkiyatun nasf according to Sheikh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani. The method used in this research is based entirely on literature review or what is commonly referred to as literature study. What is meant by literature review is a review conducted to address a problem that basically relies on basic investigations and on data that has been collected. The result is that tazkiyatun nafs according to Shaykh Abdul Qodīr Al-Jailānī is a teaching that is oriented towards the formation of praiseworthy traits and self-cleansing from despicable traits. The higher a person's praiseworthy traits, the more it will increase the purity of his soul
SELF-ACTUALIZATION IN THE STORY OF PROPHET AYYUB AS IN THE NUSANTARA INTERPRETATION (Analysis Of Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology)
Full text linkArtikel ini menguraikan kajian tokoh utama dalam kisah Nabi Ayyub a.s yang ditelaah melalui Tafsir Nusantara dan kemudian dikaji melalui teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Kisah Nabi Ayyub a.s. merupakan salah satu bentuk karya sastra yang bersumber dari Al-Qur'an. Kisah Nabi Ayyub yang terdapat dalam surah al-Anbiya': 83-84 memiliki kepribadian yang kuat dan tidak mudah mengeluh, yang menjadi kunci untuk mencapai aktualisasi diri. Kepribadian beliau menarik untuk dikaji dengan teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Teori ini merupakan salah satu teori psikologi kepribadian yang mengusulkan lima tingkatan kebutuhan manusia, mulai dari kebutuhan dasar hingga kebutuhan puncak. Penelitian Menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) serta deskriptif analitis untuk menjelaskan makna aktualisasi diri surah al-Anbiya’: 83-84 yang tertuang dalam tafsir Nusantara ditinjau dari prespektif teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow, serta integrasi dari keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi diri dalam Surah Al-Anbiya’ ayat 83-84, berdasarkan tafsir Nusantara, mencerminkan iman, kesabaran, syukur, penerimaan takdir, dan penghambaan kepada Allah. Dalam teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow, yang mencakup kebutuhan fisiologis hingga aktualisasi diri, hal ini terwujud dalam kepribadian Nabi Ayyub melalui nilai-nilai spiritual seperti ketaatan, kesabaran, dan pengabdian tulus. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima hierarki kebutuhan yang terdapat dalam teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow terpenuhi dalam kepribadian Nabi Ayyub a.s, baik tercermin dalam perjalanan maupun interaksi sosial yang terjadi selama hidupnya. Kelima kebutuhan tersebut adalah kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan kasih sayang, kebutuhan penghargaan, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri
Konsep Arah Kiblat dalam Kitab Sullam Al-Munajat Karya Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi pandangan Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani mengenai arah kiblat sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam kitab Sullam Al-Munajat. Arah kiblat merupakan salah satu syarat sahnya salat yang penting dalam praktik ibadah umat Islam. Kitab ini tidak hanya membahas aspek teologis mengenai arah kiblat, tetapi juga mengaitkan penentuannya dengan ilmu geografi, khususnya bagi wilayah Banten dan sekitarnya. Syaikh Nawawi menggunakan pendekatan geografis serta alat bantu seperti bait al-ibrah atau kompas untuk menentukan arah kiblat secara tepat. Penelitian ini mengkaji relevansi pandangan Syaikh Nawawi dalam konteks kontemporer dan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun metode yang digunakan tergolong tradisional. Hasil temuan yang didapat adalah bahwa dibandingkan dengan perhitungan matematis, perbedaan perhitungan Syaikh Nawawi tidak lebih dari 1 derajat sehingga dapat dikategorikan akurat bahkan pada masa kini. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi kajian arah kiblat dalam khazanah keilmuan Islam serta memperkuat pemahaman mengenai ibadah yang sesuai dengan syariat
PELATIHAN TARTIL AL-QUR’AN BAGI LANSIA: TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL DI PERUMAHAN BUMI MAS TULUNGAGUNG
Full text linkThe Tartil Al-Qur’an training for the elderly is part of religious education aimed at improving their ability to read the Qur’an correctly according to the rules of tajweed. This study aims to analyze the spiritual and social transformation experienced by the elderly in Perumahan Bumi Mas Tulungagung through the Tartil Al-Qur’an training program conducted at Masjid Jami’ Ar Royyan. The research employs a qualitative approach using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques involving training participants, facilitators, and mosque administrators. The findings indicate that the program positively impacts the quality of worship, religious understanding, and psychological well-being of the elderly. Additionally, it strengthens social interactions among participants and reduces the risk of social isolation. However, several challenges remain, such as the elderly’s physical and cognitive limitations, a lack of competent facilitators trained to teach older adults, and insufficient learning resources tailored to their needs
Women as Breadwinners: A Butlerian Feminist Perspective on Female Agricultural Labor
Full text linkThis study explores the phenomenon of eleven women in Besuk Kidul Village, Besuk District, Probolinggo Regency, who have become the primary breadwinners in their families. Among agricultural laborers, this role reversal emerges from men’s limited employment opportunities, health constraints, and inability to fulfill household needs. Drawing on Judith Butler’s feminist framework, which views gender as performative, fluid, and socially constructed, the study interprets this shift as a form of resistance to traditional gender norms and an affirmation of women’s agency within patriarchal structures. Using a qualitative field research design, data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed descriptively with reference to Butlerian concepts of gender performativity, deconstruction of gender fluidity, and female subjectivity. The findings highlight three key aspects of women’s dominance: their central role in organizing household labor, their authority in family decision-making—including daily needs, children’s education, and health care—and their independent management of household finances through savings and arisan (rotating credit associations). These results demonstrate how women in rural contexts negotiate and redefine gender roles through economic agency
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU TERHADAP LABELISASI HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN LOKAL
Full text linkAbstrak: Produk halal di Indonesia dapat ditentukan dari pencantuman label halal atau kepemilikan perusahaan atas sertifikat halal yang dikeluarkan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Salah satu produk yang perlu diperhatikan keamanan dan kehalalannya adalah makanan dan minuman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap labelisasi halal pada produk makanan dan minuman lokal. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan sampel yaitu dengan metode Proportional Cluster Random Sampling. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 23.845 orang dan sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin. Kemudian sampel tersebut diproporsikan per fakultas yang terdapat di Universitas Bengkulu dengan menggunakan rumus alokasi proportional. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengkaji persepsi yaitu analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data secara online berdasarkan google form. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis faktor apa yang berhubungan menggunakan metode korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa persepsi mahasiswa yang meliputi pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesadaran berada dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan faktor budaya, faktor pribadi, faktor sosial, dan faktor pisikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi mahasiswa mengenai labelisasi halal pada produk makanan dan minuman lokal. Namun, terdapat faktor yang berkorelasi kuat terhadap persepsi mahasiswa yaitu variabel faktor pribadi dengan koefisien korelasi (rs) sebesar 0.614**
Kata Kunci: Persepsi mahasiwa; Labelisasi haram; Kepedulian konsumen
Abstract: Halal products in Indonesia can be determined from the inclusion of a halal label or company ownership of a halal certificate issued by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). One of the products that need to be considered safe and halal is food and beverages. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of students and find out what factors are associated with student perceptions of halal labeling on local food and beverage products. Selection of research locations using the Purposive method. The method used for determining the sample is the Proportional Cluster Random Sampling method. The study population was 23,845 people and the sample obtained was 100 people. The sample was taken using the Slovin formula. Then the sample was proportioned per faculty at Bengkulu University using the proportional allocation formula. The analysis used to assess perceptions is qualitative analysis by collecting data online based on google form. Meanwhile, to analyze what factors are related using the Rank Spearman correlation method. The results of this study are that student perceptions which include knowledge, understanding, and awareness are in the high category. While cultural factors, personal factors, social factors, and psychological factors have a positive and significant effect on student perceptions of halal labeling on local food and beverage products. However, there are factors that are strongly correlated with student perceptions, namely the personal factor variable with a correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.614**.
Keywords: Student perception; Haram labeling; Consumer concern
Strengthening Youth Roles in Environmental Management: A CBR Approach to Compost Production and Waste Banking in Bendungan Village
Full text linkPurpose: The purpose of this service activity is to empower adolescents in Bendungan Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency, through training in making compost and management of garbage banks based on Community-Based Research (CBR) approaches. The main problem raised is the lack of awareness and skills of adolescents in managing waste independently and sustainably.
Method: The method used in this activity is a participatory approach through CBR, which involves adolescents as active subjects in program planning, implementation, and evaluation. The stages of activities include identification of needs, environmental counseling, technical training in making compost, assistance in the management of waste banks, as well as monitoring and evaluation based on community involvement.
Practical Applications: This activity has a significant practical application, including increasing the capacity of adolescents in managing organic waste, the formation of clean and environmentally friendly living habits, as well as the economic potential of the use of compost and the results of waste management. In addition, this activity also encourages the active participation of the community in maintaining the environment in a sustainable manner.
Conclusion: The results of dedication show that this training is able to increase adolescent awareness and skills in waste management, as well as strengthen their role as agents of change in the village environment. The success of this program confirms that the CBR approach is effective in increasing the independence and social responsibility of the community, especially the younger generation