Universitas Muslim Maros e-Journals
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    Preloved Shopping: Jual-Beli Online dan Pengelolaannya di Instagram

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    Online shopping has become part of public shopping activities, through social media such as Facebook, Instagram, etc., with various shopping convenience. Since the rise of online businesses, Instagram is one of the most popular shopping media, both for new and preloved goods. While a number of existing literatures concentrate on online shopping with various new items, little if any deals with preloved shopping with specific items, focusing on its management. This article fills this gap. This study was conducted on social media Instagram on preloved goods seller accounts through which preloved goods are sold. The informants in this study were female sellers and buyers of preloved goods, as they are the dominant preloved sellers and buyers, particularly cosmetics and fashion. There were 11 women participated in this study, they are varied based on age (between 19 and 25 years), occupation (six female students, a celebgram, entrepreneur, influencer, and barista respectively), and status (six buyers and five owners who at the same time act as administration staff (admin). The study indicates that cosmetics and fashions are two types of preloved item which are popularly sold and bought in Instagram. Although used goods are very diverse, the term preloved is used limitedly, and used products such as cosmetics and fashion are included as preloved items. Among other preloved items in Instagram, cosmetics (such as make up and skin care) and fashion (such as bags, shoes, assesories, clothes) are the most popular items. Reduced price (“harga miring”), brand (merek), and trying out (coba-coba) are three main reasons why women buy preloved cosmetics; while brand (merek), style (model), reduced price (“harga miring”), and quality are four main reasons why preloved fashion are bought. In addition, brands and "reduced prices" are two reasons that intersect between preloved cosmetics and fashion, and quality is always related to price, as it is with brands, which show that some factors are interrelated to one another. However, each type of goods has its own unique reasons why it is bought. For preloved cosmetics sellers, selling preloved goods is to make cosmetics available for use before the expired date. As for preloved fashion sellers, the fashion goods are sold because they are rarely used or are not use at all. Both cosmetics and fashions sellers have common reason to sell preloved items, that is to make money from used goods instead of being left useless. There are two types of preloved account in Instagram. They are special account and private account. Special account is divided into two, namely celebgram and non-celebgram accounts. Celebgram account consists of self-managed accounts, managed in groups, and managed by administrative staff (admin). Non-celebgram account consists of individual account and group account. In addition, private account is an inseparable account between a personal account and preloved sales account. Most accounts are managed by its owners who are at the same time act as administration staff, except one type of celebgram account. Group account manages their account by division of labour system. In promoting existing items, they use a variety of strategies, ranging from using other’s accounts which have many followers, packaged promotion, discounting, to using celebgram services

    Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP

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    This research is an experimental research that aims to determine and measure the effect of applying the Missouri Mathematic Project (MMP) learning model to students\u27 mathematical problem solving abilities. This type of research is quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were VII grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Bantimurung with 33 random samples taken in one experimental class. Data collection uses tests of students\u27 mathematical problem solving abilities that have been validated by experts. The data of this study were analyzed descriptively and inferentially by the normality test as a test of the prerequisite for analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the average pre-test was 42.09 while the post-test average was 83.73. The average gain normalized score is 0.72 in the high category and is normally distributed for mathematical problem solving ability data. Based on the t-test it can be concluded that there is a significant increase that affects students\u27 mathematical problem solving abilities by applying the Missouri Mathematic project (MMP) learning model

    PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN EKOSISTEM, PENGETAHUAN KONSERVASI, DAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEMARAN, TERHADAP SIKAP MEMELIHARA LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DIWILAYAH DAS MAROS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN MAROS

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    The Maros watershed area in Tompobulu District is experiencing environmental degradation, especially forest destruction, a high rate of erosion, and deforestation that is mostly done by the surrounding communities. Other damage is also caused by the conversion of forests into estate crops. Forestry Service Data Kab. Maros in 2017, stated that the level of forest degradation and damage in the upper Maros watershed area is estimated at around 7,936.76 ha, where the average annual rate of forest degradation and critical land is around 372.94 ha / year, or estimated to be around 20-25 years forests will come in the upper watershed of the Maros watershed due to forest destruction. Damage to the upper watershed of the Maros watershed which has resulted in a decrease in water discharge has given misery to the surrounding communities, especially in the need for water in agricultural areas and also the need for water as a source of drinking water. This phenomenon is happening right now, which must be considered by all parties concerned with the Maros River Basin. Conversion of forest land in the upper watershed region due to pressure on economic needs and the need for clothing and boards such as taking wood to make houses, making impromptu rice fields, and wood as fuel. This activity has become a community activity that results in higher degradation of forests and critical land, which has implications for decreasing water debit in the upper Maros watershed. From these problems, it can also be said that the tendency of Maros Bagan Hulu watershed damage is possible because there are community attitudes in maintaining the watershed environment that tends to be less responsive to the watershed damage problem, which in turn will behave negatively towards the use of watershed without paying attention to aspects of the sustainability of watershed management. . The tendency of negative community attitudes towards environmental management in the watershed region can also be caused by the lack of understanding and knowledge of the community about ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge and pollution knowledge that exists in the upper Maros watershed. The purpose of this study is to analyze ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge, and pollution knowledge that influence the attitude of caring for the environment, the community in utilizing the upper Maros watershed. This study uses a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing and survey methods with questionnaire type instruments. The instruments used were developed by researchers, including: ecosystem knowledge questionnaires, conservation knowledge, pollution mitigation, and environmental care attitude questionnaires. Based on SEM analysis method, it can be said that conservation knowledge (X2), and pollution knowledge (X3) have a direct and significant effect on the attitude of caring for the environment (Y). While the ecosystem knowledge variable (X1) does not have a direct and no significant effect on attitudes to care for the environment in the upper Maros watershed, this is indicated by the significance value of p - value> 0.05

    ANALISIS RASIO AKTIVITAS DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. MALLOMO TRANSPORINDO KABUPATEN MAROS

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT. Mallomo Transporindo Kabupaten Maros ditinjau dari hasil perhitungan rasio aktivitas (Total Asset Turnover, Inventory Turnover) dan rasio profitabilitas (Return on Asset, Return on Equity).Metode analisis deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual, dan cermat serta berusaha memberikan informasi tentang apa saja yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian kemudian menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan rasio aktivitas, dan rasio profitabilitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum rasio keuangan PT. Mallomo Transporindo Kabupaten Maros mengalami fluktuasi, namun diantaranya terdapat beberapa perusahaan yang memiliki rasio keuangan yang baik dan rasio keuangan yang buruk

    DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP UMKM DI INDONESIA

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak pandemi virus corona terhadap UMKM yang ada di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penurunan Omzet Pelaku UMKM dan koperasi akibat covid-a9 sangat signifikan Sejak kemunculannya di akhir tahun 2019. Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu industri yang terdampak oleh penyebaran virus ini. Lesunya sektor pariwisata memiliki efek domino terhadap sektor UMKM. Berdasarkan data yang diolah P2E LIPI, dampak penurunan pariwisata terhadap UMKM yang bergerak dalam usaha makanan dan minuman mikro mencapai 27%. Sedangkan dampak terhadap usaha kecil makanan dan minuman sebesar 1,77%, dan usaha menengah di angka 0,07%. Pengaruh virus COVID-19 terhadap unit kerajinan dari kayu dan rotan, usaha mikro akan berada di angka 17,03%. Untuk usaha kecil di sektor kerajinan kayu dan rotan 1,77% dan usaha menengah 0,01%. Sementara itu, konsumsi rumah tangga juga akan terkoreksi antara 0,5% hingga 0,8%. Perkembangan digital dalam globalisasi sangat berpengaruh pada roda ekonomi termasuk pasar ritel. Karena virus corona, satu persatu pasar ritel modern, skala besar, mikro, hingga kecil mulai mengalami penurunan penghasilan. Meskipun dengan menghadirkan kemudahan berbelanja pada kenyataannya di era digital orang tetap enggan dan lebih suka melakukan aktivitas belanja online atau menggunakan aplikasi media. Banyak keuntungan yang ditawarkan cara belanja online. Beberapa langkah untuk dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya di pasar di era digital seperti, refokus pelanggan dan industri rethinking, merancang strategi sosial dan digital dan mengembangkan kapabilitas organisasi

    PENGUJIAN VIABILITAS BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) PADA BERBAGAI LAMA PENYIMPANAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UJI TETRAZOLIUM: Testing Viability of Seed Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L) on Old Storage Using Different Test Tetrazolium

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    Uji viabilitas benih dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kemampuan berkecambah dari suatu kelompok benih pada suatu kondisi tertentu.  Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menduga viabilitas benih antara lain adalah dengan uji tetrazolium. Uji tetrazolium disebut uji cepat viabilitas karena dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih cepat 1-2 hari melalui pola pewarnaan pada embryo dibanding dengan uji perkecambahan secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan antara lama penyimpanan dengan konsentrasi tetrazolium terhadap tingkat pewarnaan pada struktur biji dan hubungannya dengan vigor dan daya kecambah benih kacang tanah.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pemuliaan dan Benih Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Penelitian berlangsung dari November 2014 hingga Februari 2015.. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor.  Faktor pertama yaitu lama penyimpanan yang terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu : penyimpanan 0 bulan, 1 bulan, 2 bulan, dan 3 bulan.  Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi tetrazolium yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu konsentrasi 0,25 %, 0,5 %, dan  0,75%. Parameter pengamatan meliputi potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya kecambah, vigor benih, kecepatan tumbuh benih dan tingkat kecerahan warna struktur embrio (radikula, plumula dan kotiledon). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara perlakuan lama penyimpanan nol (0) bulan dengan konsentrasi tetrazolium 0.25 % memberikan hasil terbaik dengan tingkat kecerahan warna 2.71 pada plumula. Sedangkan interaksi antara perlakuan lama penyimpanan nol (0) bulan dengan konsentrasi tetrazolium 0.50 % memberikan hasil terbaik  dengan tingkat kecerahan warna 2.67 pada radikula, 2.56 pada bagian pinggir kotiledon dan 2.60 pada bagian tengan kotiledon. Semakin tinggi tingkat kecerahan warna pada struktur embrio, semakin tinggi pula vigor dan daya kecambah dari benih. Benih yang belum disimpan (penyimpanan 0 bulan) memberikan persentase daya kecambah dan vigor  yang lebih tinggi  disbanding-kan  dengan benih yang telah disimpan selama 1 bulan, 2 bulan, dan  3 bulan.   Kata kunci: viabilitas, benih kacang tanah, penyimpanan dan tetrazolium

    A STUDY ON CONTRASTIVE PARALLEL-STRUCTURED SENTENCES UNDER SEMANTIC FIELD PERSPECTIVE

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    Contrastive parallel-structured sentence (CPSS) was a traditionally artistic kind of Vietnamese literature, which was originated from the Chinese. The aims of this article is to investigate all kinds of the CPSS and the semantic field aspects inherently existing in it; adding that the article targets in what social occasions the Vietnamese use the CPSS the most. To have a deep insight into the semantic field aspects in the CPSS, the article has applied integrated methods such as descriptive method, analytical method and statistic method. In this article, the semantic field in the CPSS was showed, analyzed and discussed to reveal the application of linguistic units such as the phenomena of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, fixed phrases and especially semantic field, adding that to show how words are exploited with the same semantic field

    PENENTUAN SOLUSI PERSAMAAN DIFFERNSIAL BIASA MENGGUNAKAN MAPLE

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    Pada paper ini diperkenalkan penyelesaian sistem persamaan differensial orde-2, baik secara analitik maupun secara numerik. Penggunaan software maple dimaksudkan memudahkan setiap peneliti atau pembaca untuk menentukan solusi persamaan diferensial orde-

    KONSTRUKSI GRID KUBIK UNTUK MASALAH SUMBER DAYA TERALOKASI (m,h,ki)

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    Asumsikan jumlah himpunan titik dengan  n adalah banyaknya titik dalam grid kubik sehingga diperoleh ukuran grid   dimana  . Misal grid kubik berukuran  dimana setiap titik dinotasikan dengan gxyz  dimana x = 1,2,...,S , y = 1,2,...,S dan z = 1,2,..,S. Dalam penelitian ini Konstruksi dilakukan dengan menentukan asumsi jumlah himpunan proses dan membuat algoritma konstruksi grid yang memenuhi sifat (m,h,ki)-koteri dalam bidang 3D

    KETERSEDIAAN OPERASI JOIN DIPERLUAS KOTERI-k TAK-TERDOMINASI

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketersediaan dari koteri-  mayoritas tak-terdominasi yang menggunakan operasi join diperluas yaitu penggabungkan koteri- ,  dan  masing-masing atas semesta  dan  dengan unsur tereliminasi , dimana  yang menghasilakan koteri-  tak-terdominasi  atas semesta . Metode penggabungan koteri-  mayoritas tak-terdominasi yang menggunakan operasi join diperluas menghasilkan koteri  atas . Hasil ketersediaan dari operasi join kemudian dibandingkan dengan ketersedian dengan menggunakan operasi join. Dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa ketersedian operasi join memberikan hasil yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan ketersedian dari operasi join

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