Jurnal Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana
Not a member yet
1395 research outputs found
Sort by
Pemahaman Pengetahuan Keuangan Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean
Get PDFSociety can improve understanding about personal finance which is very useful in everyday life. Thus, the community will get a prosperous life, quality and can achieve financial freedom in the future. In addition, it is important to develop and improve personal financial attitudes,such as making financial records, performing personal financial attitudes, spending not exceeding income, making insurance payments, diversifying investments, avoiding lending, using various sources of information to obtain financial information and have confidence in making financial decisions. And in choosing the source of the loan should the community consider the source of funds to be earned, the interest rate given by the creditors and the loan period adjusted for the asset usage period. With an understanding of high financial literacy, Indonesian people are expected to compete in the era of MEA 2016.Keywords: financial institution, financial literacy, personal finance
Tingkat Kerjasama Pada N-Persons Prisoner’s Dilemma Game: Sebuah Eksperimen Ekonomi
Get PDFN-Persons Prisoner’s Dilemma Games (NPDG) is a form of Prisoner’s Dilemma Games (PDG) involving more than 2 players. Economic classroom experiments using NPDG relatively have not been done, especially in Indonesia. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of changes in payoff structure on the cooperation rates in NPDG. ANOVA shows insufficient evidence to state that the changes in payoff affect the rates of cooperation payoff. Non-monetary rewards on experimental execution and the unexpected reasons of participants to make choices allegedly explain why the results of hypothesis testing are not significant.Keywords: experimental economics, n-person prisoner’s dilemma, changes in payoff structure, rate of cooperatio
Rasio Hutang Memediasi Pengaruh Rasio Laba Atas Aktiva dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Probabilitas Pembayaran Dividen Perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010-2014
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the influence of the debt policy, return on asset and firm size toward company’s dividend policy on listed oil palm plantation companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2010-2014. The used data in this research was secondary data obtained directly from the company website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data was analyzed using path analysis by using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the profitability is significant and negative effect on the debt ratio. Size is not significant and positive on debt ratio. ROA is significant and positive effect on dividend policy. Size is significant and positive effect on dividend policy. The debt ratio is not significant positive effect on dividend policy. Dividend policy is influenced by leverage of the company. ROA has positively effect on dividend policy will be more negattive when DER increase, vice-versa. The positive effect of Size on dividend policy will not be more negative when debt ratios decline.Keywords: debt, company performance, firm size, dividend polic
Pengobatan Komplementer Daun Sambiloto (Andrographolide) sebagai Antitrombosis melalui Aktivasi Jalur Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase - Nitric Oxide / Cyclic Guanosin Mono Phosphate
Get PDFAbstrakPenyakit kardiovaskular saat ini merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di negara maju dan berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu pemicu penyakit kardiovaskular adalah trombosis yang berperan penting pada patogenesis penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat dicegah dengan obat-obatan antitrombosis. Trombosis merupakan proses pembentukan, atau adanya darah beku yang terdapat di dalam pembuluh darah atau kavitas jantung. Ada dua macam trombosis, yaitu trombosis arterial (trombus putih) yang ditemukan pada arteri, dimana pada trombus tersebut ditemukan lebih banyak platelet, dan trombosis vena (trombus merah) yang ditemukan pada pembuluh darah vena dan mengandung lebih banyak sel darah merah dan lebih sedikit platelet. Peranan pengobatan herbal diperlukan sebagai terapikomplementeryang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menekan progesifitas pembentukan trombosis yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi pada penyakit kardiovaskular.Pada makalah ini akan dibahasperanan daun Sambiloto (andrographolide)sebagai antitrombosit yang melibatkan peningkatan endothelial nitric oxide synthase - nitric oxide siklus jalur guanosin monophosphate, yang diikuti dengan inhibisi kaskadephosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt-p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase dan kaskadephospolipase C γ2-protein kinase Cyang akan menginhibisi mobilisasi kadar Ca2+, dan pada akhirnya menghambat agregasi trombosit. Agregasi trombosit berperan penting dalam berbagai kelainan tromboemboli pada berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular. Oleh karenanya peran andrographolide dengan aktivitas antitrombosisnya memiliki potensi sebagai pengobatan komplementer pada pencegahan pembentukan trombus. Kata kunci: andrographolide, antitrombosis, endothelial nitric oxide synthase - nitric oxide/cyclicguanosin mono phosphate  AbstractCardiovascular disease is one of the leading and foremost causes of death in both developed and developing country, including Indonesia. One of the triggers that cause cardiovascular disease is thrombosis which plays an important role in the pathophysiology of acute cardiovascular disease that is preventable with antithrombotic drugs. Thrombosis is the process of forming, or already existed, blood clot in the blood vessel or heart cavity. There are two types of thrombosis, arterial thrombosis (white thrombi) which is found in arterial vessel and more predominated by platelets; and vein thrombosis (red thrombi) which is found in vein vessel and more predominated by red blood cells and less platelets. The role of herbal medication as a complementary medicine can be used to inhibit the progression of thrombosis formation that may cause various complications in cardiovascular disease. This review will discuss that Sambiloto leaf (andrographolide) plays a role in antiplatelet activity, which may involve the activation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase - nitric oxide/cyclicguanosin mon phosphate pathway, resulting in the inhibition of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase /Akt p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinaseand phospolipase C γ2-protein kinase C cascades, followed by the inhibition of relative Ca2+ mobilization and, eventually, inhibition of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation plays important roles in a various thromboembolic disorders. Therefore, the role of andrographolide in antiplatelet activation may represent a high therapeutic as complementary medicine to treat thrombus formation. Keywords: andrographolide, antithrombosis, endothelial nitric oxide synthase - nitric oxide/cyclicguanosin monophosphat
Penegakan Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Get PDFAbstrak Subclavian steal Syndrome (SSS) merupakan sindrom yang disebabkan penyempitan atau penyumbatan arteri  subclavia. Penyebab paling sering SSS adalah aterosklerosis. Kelainan ini sering kali tidak terdiagnosis. Gejala umum dari SSS pada lengan atas yang terkena  klaudikasio, nadi lemah bahkan tidak teraba, perbedaan tekanan darah > 20 mmHg antara kanan dan kiri. Keluhan neurologis (diperburuk dengan latihan lengan) berupa pusing, vertigo, sinkop, ataksia, gangguan penglihatan, disartria, kelemahan, dan, gangguan sensorik. Kelainan neurologis ini disebabkan karena gangguan perfusi serebral. Pemeriksaan penunjang untuk mendiagnosis SSS adalah  doppler, ultra sonografi, magnetic resonance angiography, dan computed tomography angiography. Terapi untuk SSS: Endovascular, dan operasi bypass. Semua terapi ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan serebrovaskular. Kata kunci: subclavia, perfusi serebral, angiografi  Abstract Subclavian steal syndrome (SSS) is a syndrome that is caused by abnormal blood flow due to narrowing or blockage of the subclavian artery. The most common cause of SSS is atherosclerosis. The disorder is often not diagnosed. The common symptoms of SSS in the upper arm are claudication, weak pulse does not even exist, differences in blood pressure > 20 mmHg between right and left. Neurological disorder (exacerbated by arm exercises) such as dizziness, vertigo, syncope, ataxia, visual disturbances, dysarthria, weakness, and, sensory disorders. This neurological disorders caused by cerebral perfusion. Investigations to diagnose SSS: doppler, ultra sonography, magnetic resonance angiography, and computed tomography angiography. Therapy for SSS: Endovascular, and bypass surgery. All of this therapy will reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Keywords: subclavian, cerebral perfusion, angiograph
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Terapi GERD
Get PDFAbstrakIntroduksi: Penyakit Refluks Gastro Esofagus (PRGE) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), merupakan kondisi yang terjadi bila aliran balik isi lambung ke esofagus memberikan keluhan dan mengganggu kualitas hidup seseorang.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan terapi GERD, serta menguji keefektifan dalam mendiagnosis GERD dengan menggunakan kuesioner GERD Q.Metode: Enam puluh subjek yang memiliki gejala heartburn dan atau regurgitasi didata selama periode Maret-Mei 2015, dengan menggunakan disain analitik kuantitatif observasional. Kuesioner GERD Q terdiri atas enam pertanyaan sederhana meliputi gejala refluks, dispepsia, dan konsumsi obat, skor ≥8 yang mendukung diagnosis GERD. Pasien GERD diterapi selama dua minggu dan diberikan obat sesuai dengan resep dokter dan kontrol kembali.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil univariat, didapatkan 56,7% (34 subjek) adalah perempuan, gejala klinis heartburn atau regurgitasi saja ditemukan 63.3% (38 subjek), usia < 40 sebanyak 55% (33 subjek), nilai IMT ≥25 ditemukan 66.7% (40 subjek), pemberian terapi PPI dan prokinetik ditemukan 50% (30 subjek), gaya hidup sehat sebanyak 81.7% (49 subjek), dan GERD Q post-test yang membaik sebanyak 66.7% (40 orang). Pada hasil bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antarakeberhasilan terapi dengan usia (p 0.028 ,OR 3.667), jenis kelamin (p 0.002; OR 7.667), gejala klinis (p 0.037; OR 3.222), IMT (p 0.033; OR 4.188), dan terapi (p 0.001; OR 7.429).Kesimpulan: Pasien GERD di RSUD Koja yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun, laki-laki, nilai IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2, dan memiliki gejala heartburn atau regurgitasi saja, setelah diterapi dengan PPI dan prokinetik memiliki keberhasilan terapi yang lebih baik. Tetapi keberhasilan terapi GERD tidak dipengaruhi gaya hidup.Kata kunci: GERD Q, heartburn, regurgitasi, terapi AbstractIntroductions: Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (PRGE) or better known as Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a condition that occurs when the backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus giving complaints and interfere with quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the therapeutic efficacy on GERD as well as to test the effectiveness of using questionnaire that are to diagnose, GERD Q.Methods: Sixty subjects with symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation recorded during the period from March until May 2015 using a quantitative analytical observational design. Q GERD questionnaire consist of six simple questions include symptoms of reflux, dyspepsia and drug consumption, the score ≥8 that support the diagnosis of GERD. GERD patients treated for 2 weeks and was given medication as prescribed and control back.Results: Based on univariate results, 56.7% (34 subjects) were women, the clinical symptoms of heartburn or regurgitation alone found in 63.3% (38 subjects), age <40 were 55% (33 subjects), the value of BMI ≥25 was found 66.7% (40 subjects), PPI and prokinetic therapy found 50% (30 subjects), a healthy lifestyle as much as 81.7% (49 subjects) and GERD Q post-test were improved as much as 66.7% (40 people). In the bivariate results of a significant association between the therapeutic efficacy with age (p 0.028, OR 3667), gender (p 0.002; OR 7,667), clinical symptoms (p 0.037; OR 3.222), BMI (p 0.033; OR 4188), and therapy (p 0.001; OR 7429).Conclusion: Patients GERD in Koja Hospital ≥ 40 years old, male, BMI values ≥ 25 kg / m2, and have symptoms of heartburn or regurgitation alone, after therapy with PPI and prokinetic have a better therapeutic success. But the success of GERD therapy is not influenced by lifestyle. Keywords: Q GERD, heartburn, regurgitation, therapy
Gambaran Pencemaran Merkuri terhadap Masalah Kesehatan Penambang dan Masyarakat di Sekitar Aliran Sungai Behe Bulan Juli - Agustus 2016
Get PDFAbstrakBahan logam merkuri yang digunakan dalam penambangan emas rakyat skala kecil di sekitar aliran Sungai Behe, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan barat, dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi penambang emas dan masyarakat di sekitar yang mengkonsumsi air Sungai Behe untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari misalnya kebiasaan mandi di sungai dan mengkonsumsi ikan sungai.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi masalah kesehatan penambang dan masyarakat di sekitar aliran Sungai Behe akibat pencemaraan merkuri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis observasional deskriptif-analitik dengan studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode convenient sampling. Data yang didapat berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder dari pemerintah daerah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian univariat, didapatkan pekerja penambang (70,8%) dengan lama kerja lebih dari lima tahun (49,1%). Lama tinggal terbanyak adalah lebih dari lima tahun (66,7%). Kebiasaan konsumsi ikan sungai (86,7%) dengan frekuensi lebih dari tiga kali seminggu (80%). Kebiasaan mandi di sungai (69,1%) dengan jangka waktu mandi lebih dari lima tahun (56,7%). Jarak tempat tinggal dengan tempat pengolahan emas didapatkan 66,7% orang yang tinggal kurang dari 261 meter dari lokasi pengolahan emas. Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara lama tinggal, lama kerja penambang, kebiasaan makan ikan sungai, kebiasaan mandi di sungai, dan jarak tempat tinggal dengan tempat pengolahan emas dengan masalah kesehatan (kulit dan saraf) penambang dan masyarakat di sekitar aliran Sungai Behe. Kata kunci : Merkuri, Sungai Behe, Penambangan Emas AbstractMercury materials which used in the small-scale public gold mining around Behe River, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan, could cause health problems for miners and people who use the water of Behe River for their daily needs such ashabits of bathing at the river and consuming some fishes. This research aims to review the distribution health problems for miners and people around Behe River due to mercury pollution. This research uses descriptive-analytic observational with cross-sectional study. The sample collection done with the methods convenient sampling. Data obtained based on the results of questionnaire deployment and secondary data from the regional government. Based on the result of univariat research, obtained mine workers (70.8%) with a longer work over five years (49.1%). The most longer stay is more than five years (66.7%). Habits of consuming river fish (86.7%) with more than three times a week (80%). Habits of bathing at the river (69.1%) by the long bathe over 5 years (56.7%). The distance of a residence to a gold processing area obtained 66.7% of people who live less than 261 meters from the location of the gold processing. The results of bivariate study obtained that it has correlation between the longer of stay, longer miners working, river fish consumption habits, bathing in the river habits and distance of a residence to a gold processing area with the health problems (skin and nerves) of miners and people around Behe River. Keywords: Mercury, Behe River, Gold Mining
Psoriasis Pustular Generalisata yang Diterapi dengan Kortikosteroid Sistemik
Get PDFPsoriasis pustular generalisata atau yang sering juga disebut Von Zumbusch merupakan bentuk psoriasis inflamatori yang jarang terjadi dan secara klinis berkarakteristik demam yang diikuti dengan erupsi generalisata pus steril dengan diameter 2-3mm pada kulit yang eritem. Pengobatan yang umumnya digunakan adalah etretinate, methotrexate (MTX), cyclosporine, infliximab, atau kortikosteroid sistemik. Kami memaparkan seorang wanita berusia 39 tahun dengan psoriasis pustular generalisata yang diterapi dengan kortikosteroid sistemik.Kata kunci : psoriasis pustular generalisata, Von Zumbusch, terapi, kortikostresoid sistemi
