Conference Technology transfer: innovative solutions in social sciences and humanities
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Entropy conditions of self-organization of the banking system
Get PDFThe conditions for market transformations are accompanied by a growing influence on the banks' activity by the flow of destructive disturbances that can cause chaotic behavior of the economic system as a whole and the banking system, in particular. The purpose of the study is to identify the preface of self-organization of the banking system, taking into account the information factor and the level of the entropy of the system. The theoretical questions of mutual influence and interconnection of entropy and information are considered in the paper, as well as their influence on the processes of self-organization in the banking system. From the point of view of the entropy approach the nature and conditions of self-organization in the banking system are disclosed. For the efficient functioning of the modern banking system, the search and analysis of the dependence between the entropy indicators, accumulated information and the synergistic effect, taking into account dualism of chaos and order, are of considerable interest. On the basis of the complex of these indicators, the results of the conducted research, which reveal the dynamic properties of self-organization of the banking system, are presented
Using the virtual chemical laboratory vlab in teaching chemistry of 9th grade students
Get PDFThe article discusses the importance of the skills of school students to solve experimental problems in chemistry and the conditions for the use of virtual chemical laboratories in the process of the formation of these skills. The essence of the concept of “virtual chemical laboratories” is considered and their main types, advantages and disadvantages that define the methodically reasonable limits of the use of these software products in the process of teaching chemistry, in particular, to support the educational chemical experiment are described. The capabilities of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab to support the process of solving experimental problems in chemistry in grade 9 have been determined. The main advantages and disadvantages of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab on the modeling of chemical processes necessary for the creation of virtual experimental problems in chemistry are analyzed. The features of the virtual chemical laboratory VLab, the essence of its work and the creation of virtual laboratory work in it are described. The results of the study are the development of a set of experimental tasks in chemistry for students in grade 9 on the topic “Solutions” in the cloud-oriented virtual chemical laboratory VLab
Features of construction of musical-aesthetic space as a component of the cultural - educational space of a comprehensive school
Get PDFThere were analyzed the scientific ways for organization of the culture-educational space of a comprehensive school. The cultural-educational space model is presented as an integrity of spatial-semantic, meaningfully-methodic and communicative-organizational components. The basic directions of designing of development and structural components were identified. The attention was made on the specifics of pedagogical tasks, educationally-developing, extracurricular, leisure-developing environments. The features of the musical-aesthetic space as the components of the cultural-educational space of a comprehensive school where examined. It has structural elements such as: child individuality as the subject of education, different forms of activity; common principles of organization; new musical-educational technologies. New ways of musical-aesthetic space organization of general school were suggested. There were analyzed such principles of that space development as: sequence, systematic, purposefulness, pupil’s free choice of activity, optimal connection of different forms of teaching (frontal, group and individual), the positive emotional background formation. Educational functions of the musical-aesthetic space of general school were characterized. These are the spiritual and creative child individuality potential; compensation of its deficiency in child’s other life domains; upbringing of the aesthetic attitude toward music; positive emotional educational background creation. It was suggested, that professional training of future music teachers has to anticipate acquiring skills to master that space as well as purposeful using of its sources in the process of musical-aesthetic pupils upbringing realization
UKRAINIAN VERSIONS OF CLASSIC PLOTS AND CHARACTERS: ANENT THE QUESTION OF THE EUROPEAN CANON
Get PDFThe article focuses on the interpretation by Y. Boyko-Blokhin, Ukrainian emigre literary critic, of Ukrainian versions of traditional plots and characters, his thoughts are actualized with reflections of other researchers about the problem of European identity, and in particular with a variety of views on the European cultural heritage. An approach of the Ukrainian scholar to investigation of the outlined problem (with special attention to peculiarities of the national literature, and an emphasis on clarifying "mechanisms" of creative transformation of traditional material) is conceptualized from the perspective of the literary studies of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century. Arguments of the scholar concerning authenticity of Ukrainian versions of traditional characters, namely Prometheus (T. Shevchenko "The Caucasus"), Cain (I. Franko "The Death of Cain") and Don Juan (Lesia Ukrainka "The Stone Host"), are analyzed and comprehended in the European context, with due consideration for previous tradition, from the standpoint of the problem of style. Conclusions of the scholar are construed as representational for Ukrainian literature as an integral part of the European cultural space. An important role of conceptual ideas of the scholar, which remain relevant even for contemporary comparative literature studies, not only by contributing to continuous development of national comparative literature (given the impossibility of their full-fledged progress throughout several decades under the ideological pressure), but also regarding the forthcoming of "reformatting" of the global Slavic studies, is substantiated in view of the question of searching for the European canon
The theory and practice of managing students’ independent study activities via the modern information technologies
Get PDFTheoretical foundations and existent practical experience in providing scientifically grounded management of students' independent study activities with the use of the latest information technologies have been studied in the research.
The issues of organization of various types of management of students' independent study activities have been considered. It has been reported, that there are direct, indirect, and dynamic types of management. The possibilities of ICTs in the implementation of each type of management the students' independent study activities have been shown. It has been taken into account, that the introduction of computer-oriented means of co-management and co-organization into the educational process reflects the realization student-centered concept of learning.
There has been emphasized the need to use both direct and indirect types of management, which will make it possible for students to move to the position of an actor of independent study activity and capable of exercising self-government.
The authors have been paid special attention to the means of developing the students' personality and forming their motivational readiness for independent study activities and self-education.
It has been shown, that such necessary means include the following: to promote the development of students' self-organization, self-actualization, as well as their socialization, to encourage self-assessment and reflection throughout the process of organizing independent study activities; to personalize independent study activities, to offer personally and professionally meaningful learning tasks with clearly defined and understandable goals for a student, and to ensure their gradual complication; to create informative feedback; to strengthen students' motivation
Human capital functioning in strategic management of the national economy
Get PDFThe choice of the research subject is determined by the important and ambiguous role of human that is at the same time an object of getting goods and a factor of providing them in global and national economies. Human with its multilevel needs and priorities is an initial object of national economy efforts.
World development tendencies of the new economy need using new development mechanisms of the human capital at decreasing transactional costs. The aim of the article is to analyze functioning components of the human capital in the strategic management of the national economy and to substantiate development instruments of the human capital at developing a management strategy in economy.
A methodological base of the research work is fundamental positions of a theory of social economy, human development, economic growth, social-labor relations.
The study offers the author definition of the notion “human capital” as an accumulated potential of citizens, expressed in their education, life experience, attitude, skills that may be used for improving current and future economic and social prosperity.
A research result is the theoretical substantiation of the development of human capital, considered as a function of the strategic management of human resources, integrated with developing a management strategy of the national economy and each economic unit. Such development provides the growth of a market value of the human capital and results in quantity and quality changes in the activity of organizations. At the same time the increase of transactional costs takes place. The scientific understanding of using diverse instruments of the human capital development as an element of the general management strategy is developed in the research. There is used the three-level development system of the human capital, each level of which is characterized by specific problems and unequal readiness of human capital owners to participate in realization of tasks of an organization and correspondingly needs using different methods and instruments.
The further research direction provides ordering and systematization of human capital functions in the management strategy of the national economy for determining human capital development mechanisms
BLOCCHINE TECHNOLOGY IN THE ANALYSIS OF SECTORAL INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF REGULATING THE ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON SPECIAL PROTECTION NATURAL AREAS
Get PDFSubject of research is a set of organizational and economic relations arising in the process of managing the resource potential of natural territories, protected by a special law.
Aim of research is the development of scientific methodological and practical recommendations for improving the management of special territories of the tourist and recreational sphere.
Methodology of research – system-structural, comparative analysis and analysis of industry information with the use of monochrome block technologies (in studying the problems of functioning of the economic potential of natural territories, protected by a special law); economic analysis (in assessing the state and dynamics of the economic potential of natural territories, protected by a special law); modeling and forecasting (in the process of studying the dynamics of the development of resource potential of nature protection areas of the tourist and recreational sphere).
Results of research – the conceptual and theoretical bases of analysis of the tourist-recreational potential of any territorial biocenoses are determined, taking into account the international experience in the sphere of tourism and digital transformations; systematized approaches to the study and assessment of the tourism-recreational potential under changed conditions; metrics were created and the mechanism for collecting material on the tourism resources of the study areas, including specially protected natural areas, was determined (SPNA); the methodology of the research of substances of artificial ("civilization") origin are theoretically substantiated; blockade and GIS technologies in optimizing tourism activities for the purpose of preserving biological potential; blockade technology in the analysis of industry information in order to optimize the anthropogenic load on protected areas and preserve their biological potential.
Conclusions - the system of scientific principles for managing tourism and recreational resources of protected areas, the tourism and recreation sphere will allow identifying unused reserves, and also includes methods, tools and directions for solving the tasks of strategic development of the potential of natural territories, protected by a special law
List and characteristics of the main development strategies
Get PDFThere is widespread the agreement among scientists that development is a multidimensional phenomenon, with economic, political, and social aspects, and that the different dimensions of development are interconnected with one another in complex ways. The fact that these different dimensions exert causal influences on one another would suggest that policymakers, dealing with issues of national development need to integrate economic, political, and social approaches, and to think strategically about how to achieve their goals.
Strategic thinking implies prioritization and sequencing, seeking to do first that is necessary or helpful to achieve later goals.
A strategy begins by defining a clear objective, and then assesses constraints that prevent the achievement of this objective. Strategic thinking looks at alternative pathways that get around those constraints; if this is not possible, it requires the redirection of energies to other goals that are more realistically achievable [1, 2].
In the current conditions, one of the decisive aspects of the functioning of economic systems (enterprises, industries, economics) is the choice of the areas of development, designed and substantiated at the strategic level within the framework of a certain management entity. The need for the most appropriate and optimal choice of development strategies is actualized through the continuous influence of the environment, which is undergoing more rapid changes in the 21 century, has rather complex manifestations, associated with new globalization, information and communication challenges.
The scientific novelty of the proposed approach is that we take into account the best scientific interpretations regarding this issue, universalize the provisions of contemporary scientific thought in the definite aspect of the study, point out the innovative areas characteristic of the practice of the entities activity in the industry
Peculiarities of the feasibility study for on-grid photovoltaic installation of private household
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the development of alternative energy sources, in particular, on-grid photovoltaic installation of low power. The Ukrainian regulatory framework has created the prerequisites for the active development of this industry by a simplified system of interconnection sources of private households to the electrical power system and a high rate of «green» tariff for electricity for private households, producing electricity from solar energy. Similar tariffs are available in other countries, in particular in the countries of the European Union, under the name feed-in-tariffs, so private households can get paid for excess electricity that do not consume on their own households and sent into the grid.
The article deals with the disadvantages of existing methods for estimating future profits from the sale of electric energy at a «green» tariff (feed-in tariff) and proposes a method for taking into account the technical limitations on normalized electricity quality indices. It is shown, that ignoring the technical limitations, concerning the level of voltage, leads to overestimating the calculated value of the generated electricity up to 33 %, that can grow due to the increase of payback period up to 1,5 times. The possibility of transforming the overage of unrealized electric energy into heat is also considered
DEFORMATION OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF DILEMMA: GROWTH OR ANTI-DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFIt is accented, that since the end of ХХ century and during almost two decades of XXI the main problem in Ukraine has become the growing imbalance of plant and animal husbandry branches because of the evident decay of the latter. There is offered a thesis, according to which a cause of such deformation of the agrarian sector in Ukraine is distorted levers of the financial-economic of its development regulation. There is stated the fallacy of a stake on the concentration of agricultural production in agroholdings that take a lion share of budgetary dotations, whereas it is difficult for farmers even to get soft loans. As an argument, there are cited agricultural indices of Poland, where the problem of balance between plant and cattle branches doesn’t exist, because farm economies are their base like in countries of the European Union. Attention is accented on a necessity of the cardinal review of financial-economic development levers of the agrarian sector of Ukraine. It is offered to reject budgetary dotations that usually pass over most farmers, and are given selectively, not always for ones, who cannot develop their production without them, and at the same time don’t influence in any way the agrarian sector development because of their insufficiency.
There is substantiated the expediency of reorientation of these costs to the privileged crediting of agrarians. It is expressed a conviction that due to that, it will become a financial level that creates possibilities for the development of production not only in agroholdings, but, by the Polish example, in small commodity producers that abruptly increases a need in the working force in villages, so prevents such negative phenomenon as the rural population decrease, mainly caused by the modern tendency of monocultural plant husbandry, ignoring its harmonization with animal husbandry