Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
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Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli: The Inhibitory Test of Ethanol Extract Saluang Belum Stem to Escherichia coli
No full textSaluang Belum one of the herbal plants that have the benefits as a traditional medicine in Central Kalimantan. People in Central Kalimantan trusted Saluang Belum stem has an empirical benefit as a stamina enhancing agent and as an antioxidant. From previous research, Saluang Belum stem has a secondary metabolite that was saponin and tannin. Of these two secondary metabolites scientifically have pharmacological effects one of which was able to inhibit bacterial growth. To prove it in this research, the inhibitory test of ethanol extract of Saluang Belum stem from the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The inhibitory test method used in this study was the diffusion method using a variety of concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The result of this research, that there was no inhibition zone on the media used in all concentration. From these results can be concluded Saluang Belum stem ethanol extract unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15%
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan Kabupaten Katingan: A Profile of Antihypertensive Medicines in Mas Amsyar Hospital Kasongan Katingan Regency
No full textHypertension or high blood pressure is one of the lead causes of death. Hypertension can cause various complications with another disease, even the cause of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. Hypertension is the second rank of the most diseases in Kabupaten Katingan. The purpose of this research is to know the profile of antihypertensive medicines in RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan. Method of this research was a descriptive method with saturation sampling used retrospective data on all prescription drugs in 2017. The results of this research based on the patient characteristic were found 43.3% men and 56.7% women, meanwhile 45.8% age < 45 years old and 54.2% for age > 45 years old. The antihypertensive drug items used are propranolol, telmisartan, amlodipine, lisinopril, furosemide, ramipril, valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan, and bisoprolol, meanwhile based on the classification of antihypertensive drugs. are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI), Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) and alpha 2 adrenergic agonists. Based on the result, it can be concluded that hypertension patient in RSUD Mas Amsyar Kasongan is mostly female (56.7%) and age of hypertension patient is > 45 years old (54.2%). The most antihypertensive prescribed is monotherapy (72%) and the most item of the drug is amlodipine. (38%)
Formulation of Snail Slime (Achatina Fulica) Anti-Acne Emulgel using Tween 80-Span 80 as Emulsifying and HPMC as Gelling Agent
No full textAcne is the condition of abnormal skin which is indicated by inflammation caused by the bacterial infection of Propionibacterium acnes. The natural one which can be used for the medical treatment of acne is the snail mucus (Achatina fulica). The achasin protein of it has antibacterial activity. That snail mucus was made to the emulgel form. This research has used an experimental method and the emulgel formulation used the various concentration of emulsifying agents and the gelling agent. They were Tween 80 1.76%, 2.44%, 3.12%, Span 80 2.24%, 4.06%, 5.88% and HPMC 3.5%, 4.5%, 5.5%. Other additives were propylene glycol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, paraffin liquid, menthol, and aquadest. Those formulations were tested in physical evaluation during 4 weeks of storage in room temperature, irritation test, hedonic test, and cycling test. The organoleptic test showed that the emulgel were the milk-white color with a distinctive smell. All emulgel were homogenous, non-irritant, with emulsion type oil in water (o/w). This emulgel also met the normal skin of pH value and spread ability’s range. The emulgel viscosity shift was < 10%, with the viscosity value inversely proportional to spreadability. Formula C with 3.12% of Tween 80, 5.88% of Span 80 and 5.5% of HPMC was claimed as the most stable formula both in room temperature and after cycling test. It was also the most preferred by the panelist
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Pelangsian Kecamatan Mentawa Baru Ketapang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur: Inventory of Medicinal Plant in Pelangsian Village Mentawa Baru Ketapang Subdistrict Regency of East Kotawaringin
No full textIndonesia is a large archipelagic country and it is a tropical country with a huge variety of plants. Borneo as one of five major islands has tropical rainforest with a high level of plants diversities in the world. Traditional treatment by medicinal plants is still used by the people in Pelangsian village. The purpose of this study was to find out how the way the people in Pelangsian village use the traditional medicines, also about the type and the benefits of medical plants there, and which parts of the plants that used to be the traditional medicines. This research uses the descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data collecting is done by making an observation and interviews. Sampling in this research used purposive sampling technique in order to determine key informant with criteria that have been determined by the researcher and snowball sampling that determines the next informant who has already recommended by the key informant before. The result of the research was there are 52 species of medicinal plants that have been determined, the leaves, trunks, peels, fruit, seeds, roots, woods, rhizomes, are the parts of the plants that usually used by the people there and the way to use those herbs is boiled, stacked, rubbed and consumed directly
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah dan Biji Buah Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) asal Kalimantan Selatan: Antioxidant Activity Test of Ethanolic Extract of Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Fruits and Seeds from South Kalimantan
No full textFree radicals are atoms or molecules, having one or more unpaired electrons. Increased production of free radicals can cause oxidative stress and cause many pathological conditions, e.g. cancers, heart diseases, and other diseases. The antioxidant can inhibit oxidative stress. Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) usually found in the South Kalimantan that can be used as an antioxidant. The study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Kalangkala fruits and seeds from South Kalimantan. Antioxidant activity was conducted qualitatively and quantitative uses the method DPPH. The result of the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Kalangkala fruits and seeds qualitatively showed the presence of yellow spots on a purple background at Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The result of the activity of ethanolic extract of Kalangkala seeds quantitatively obtained IC50 value was 48.78 ppm and activity of ethanolic extract of Kalangkala fruits quantitatively obtained IC50 value was 243.14 ppm. Ethanolic extract of Kalangkala fruits and seeds from South Kalimantan has antioxidant activity
RETRACTED: Antibacterial Activity Test Combination of Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L) Rhizome and Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L) Leaf Extract against Escherichia coli
No full textThis article has been retracted as a result of multiple publications from the article by the relevant author. Similar articles can be found at the URL https://ejurnal.stmik-budidarma.ac.id/index.php/pelita/article/view/89
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya: Level of Patient Satisfaction on Pharmaceutical Services in Community Health Centers of Pahandut Palangka Raya
No full textThis study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. This research method is descriptive. The sample in this study were 94 respondents, namely outpatients who received pharmacy services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services based on the type of service obtained a score of 208 data located in the "very satisfied" area on the type of pharmacy staff responsiveness to patients, in the type of hospitality services pharmacy staff obtained a score of 206 data located "very satisfied", the types of clarity of pharmacy services in providing drug information obtained a score of 212 data located in "very satisfied" areas, in the type of drug service speed the score data 199 were found in "very satisfied" areas, in the types of medical services and medical devices the score data was obtained 200 lies in the "very satisfied" area, in the type of waiting room comfort service the 198 score data is located in the "very satisfied" area, and on the type of service the availability of brochures, leaflets, posters, as well as drug/health information is obtained score data 206 lies in the "very satisfied" area. The results of this study indicate that most patients were very satisfied with the pharmaceutical services provided by the Pahandut Community Health Center in Palangka Raya City
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antidiare di 3 Puskesmas Kabupaten Barito Selatan: Description of The Use of Antidiarrheal in 3 South Barito District Health Centers
No full textDiarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of defecation more than three times a day accompanied by changes in the shape and consistency of feces of patients. Bacterial, viral or parasitic infections can cause diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the profile of the use of antidiarrheal drugs for one semester in 3 South Barito District Health Centers namely Bangkuang Health Center, Sababilah Health Center, and Buntok Health Center. The results showed that there were differences in the use of drugs in each Health Center. Based on the type of drug that is most widely used, namely for the Bangkuang Health Center was Zink (1300 prescription), for Sababilah Health Center was Metronidazole (1350 prescription), and for Buntok Health Center was Cotrimoxazole (4650 prescriptions). Based on the age of patients aged 18-60 years for Bangkuang Health Center as many as 120 people, 279 people for Sababilah Health Center, and 315 people for Buntok Health Center. Based on male and female sex, for Bangkuang Health Center were 98 males and 167 females, for Sababilah Health Center were 233 males and 258 females, and for Buntok Health Center were 298 males and 398 females. Further research needed for a long time regarding the use of antidiarrheal drugs in other Health Centers
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Pemahaman tentang Komunikasi dan Konseling Obat pada Mahasiswa S1 Farmasi: Influence of Use Video Learning Media on Understanding of Communications and Counseling Medicine in Undergraduate Students Pharmacy
No full textoai:journal.umpr.ac.id:article/175Teaching-learning activities by lecturers are expected can use creative learning media with the use of appropriate media for the concepts to be conveyed to achieve the desired educational goals. Learning media is a tool used by lecturers to facilitate the delivery of learning materials. Learning media that can be used alone vary widely, one of which is learning video. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of video learning media on the understanding of communication and counseling drug on undergraduate students Pharmacy High School of Health Sciences Borneo Lestari Semester V Academic Year 2016/2017. This research is using the experimental method. The research design used was The Randomized Control-Group Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. In this design, there are two groups that first randomly selected one class for the experimental group (using learning video) and one class for the control group (not using instructional video media). Sign value based on Wilcoxon test shows 0,025 <0,05. This indicates that there is the influence of t use of video learning media on the understanding of communication and counseling drug on undergraduate students Pharmacy High School of Health Sciences Borneo Lestari Semester V Academic Year 2016/2017
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jerangau Hijau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus: The Inhibitory Test of Ethanolic Extract of Jerangau Hijau Leaves against Staphylococcus aureus
No full textJerangau Hijau is a medicinal plant believed by the people of Central Kalimantan to have an efficacy of treating fever, postpartum injuries, and anti-inflammatory. Based on previous research, Jerangau Hijau is known to contain chemical compounds namely flavonoids and saponins that have activity as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to know the concentration of ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves that able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method with disc paper. The extraction process was carried out by percolation method using 96% ethanol solvent. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of Jerangau Hijau leaves was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, at concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with mean inhibitory zones respectively 22±0.2 mm; 32.3±1.4 mm; 26.5±3.8 mm; and 13.1±3 mm