IUB Journals (Islamia University of Bahawalpur)
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اتحادِامت اور معاصردینی مراکز کا باہمی ربط اور اثرات: Interrelationship and Effects of Unity of the Ummah and Contemporary Religious Centers
No full textIn today's world, the unity of the Ummah (global Muslim community) is more crucial than ever. The Ummah faces numerous challenges, including political, social, and economic disparities, which threaten its cohesion and solidarity. Religious centers, as vital institutions, play a significant role in fostering unity and addressing these challenges. This research paper explores the contemporary requirements of the unity of the Ummah and examines the role of religious centers in promoting and sustaining this unity. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical analysis, this study identifies key factors that contribute to the unity of the Ummah, including shared beliefs, values, and goals. Additionally, it highlights the importance of religious centers in promoting Islamic values, resolving conflicts, and fostering a sense of belonging among Muslims. The study concludes with recommendations for strengthening the unity of the Ummah and enhancing the role of religious centers in promoting Muslim solidarity and cooperation
سیرت النبیﷺ کی روشنی میں ماحولیاتی تغیرات سے متعلق ابلاغی وسیاسی ذمہ داریوں کا تحقیقی جائزہ: A Research Review of Media and Political Responsibilities related to Environmental Changes in the light of the Light of Sīrat e Tayyaba
No full textAllah Ta'ala illuminated the world's environment through the creation of humanity, exemplified by the sending of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to Earth. In the blessed life of the Prophet ﷺ, guidance and education were imparted to future generations until the Day of Judgment, rendering his life complete and perfect. Maintaining environmental cleanliness constitutes a pivotal aspect of the Prophet's teachings, with Islamic doctrine considering cleanliness as half of faith. Allah endowed humanity with a beautiful environment for sustenance, appointing humans as stewards of the Earth's system of life. Any disruption to the natural order imperils humankind. In the contemporary scientific epoch, environmental and weather alterations primarily stem from air, land, and sea pollution, predominantly caused by carbon emissions and chemical usage. Political institutions bear the responsibility to initiate environmental detoxification measures, while media and research institutes should spearhead research programs, supported by governmental aid. This paper draws upon Quranic Surahs, Hadiths, online climate and weather change resources, and public opinions, synthesizing primary and secondary sources. The research aims to elucidate governmental responsibilities amidst recent flood scenarios
Association of sacroiliac joint pain and its dysfunction in patients with low back pain
Get PDF This study aims to figure out how many people with low back pain have pain and dysfunctionin the sacroiliac joint, how much it affects their daily lives, and the relationship between painand dysfunction in the sacroiliac joint in people with low back pain. The study was crosssectional. A sample of 357 people was used to collect the data. Information was gatheredthrough Segment Self-organized poll, Denver SI Joint Survey and Visual Simple Scale andfurthermore composed informed agree were given to the members. Information was brokendown utilizing SPSS form 23. The majority of the 357 participants were over the age of 45(37.5%), and only 12% were between the ages of 15 and 25. Both sexes were almost equallyinvolved. The majority of the participants were severely disabled (49%) with moderate pain(43.4%), and only 7 were bed bound. One of the most common causes of low back pain is painin the sacroiliac joints. According to the findings of the study titled "Association of sacroiliacjoint pain and its dysfunction," the majority of patients have moderate pain and dysfunctionthat falls into the "severely disabled" category. The highest proportion of the affectedpopulation is over 45 years old, with almost equal participation from both genders
Civilization and Culture of Bahawalpur State; A Research Review
Get PDFThe historical background of the State of Bahawalpur has been discussed to find the reasons, which became the root cause of its cultural values. In this regard, the socio-cultural position of the Bahawalpur State needs to be highlighted so that the readers would be able to know the actual living pattern of the people of this area. The socio - cultural aspect of the State is also important to trace the reasons of social evils in this area. The socio-cultural and geo-economic conditions of Bahawalpur State are one of the leading factors, which played a vital role in the promotion of civilization of this area. The administrative structure of the State also needs to be discussed to sort out the reasons of their poverty. By highlighting the socio-cultural values of this area, it is also necessary to analyze the good and bad habits, which led the society toward crime. It is also necessary to find out where the socio - cultural and political conditions of specific area can be the major factor for establishing a welfare State. The historical background of the State clearly explains that the caste system, feudalism and un- employment issues are due to low literacy rate. On the other side the non-implementation of law and order in any society can lead towards disastrous by involving people in various minor and major socials evils. It is also the need of the time to provide basic needs to the masses like food, shelter, security and education with basic health facilities. The people of this area should be provided awareness by basic education so that it may be helpful to control the bad habits. For this, purpose it needs to flourish the industrial and other business activities to stabilize their economic conditions, which will be helpful to promote a healthy society. Sectarian exploitation on religious grounds can be eliminated just by education and by enforcing law and order. Hence, I have tried to conclude this research paper that awareness through education and socio - cultural teachings can be the leading source to establish a batter society.
Keywords: Bahawalpur State history, Cultural values of Bahawalpur, Socio-cultural aspects, Social evils in Bahawalpur, Geo-economic conditions, Administrative structure
Evaluating De-Agriculturalization Patterns: Insights for Economic Sustainability and Policy Recommendations
Get PDFObjective: The research aims to analyze the transition from agriculture to non-agricultural activities in rural areas, focusing on the socioeconomic implications of this shift.
Research Gap: The study addresses the limited research on the de-agriculturization process in rural areas, particularly the socioeconomic outcomes for households that transition away from agricultural activities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to assess the impact of de-agriculturization on rural households. Using data from the World Bank on employment and output shares in agriculture and industry from 1991 to 2021, the study applies convergence criteria to determine the possibility of convergence in labour and output shares in the agricultural sector. Additionally, the study employs the Cobb-Douglas production function model to measure employment elasticities concerning agricultural output
The Main Findings: The research finds that de-agriculturization leads to both positive and negative socioeconomic outcomes, with some households experiencing improved income levels while others face challenges in adapting to non-agricultural employment. The findings contribute to the understanding of rural development by highlighting the complexities of economic transitions. Practically, the study suggests the need for targeted policies to support households in rural areas during the shift away from agriculture.
Originality/Value: The research is valuable as it provides a comprehensive analysis of the de-agriculturization process, a topic that has received limited attention in the context of rural socioeconomic development.
Critical and Policy implication: Therefore, the authors recommend that policymakers implement policies to support the agricultural sector, such as increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure, managing water resources, building dams, and promoting research and development to improve agricultural practices
A Crisis within a Crisis Human Trafficking and Illegal Immigration: An Emerging Threat to Pakistan
Get PDFHuman trafficking is the offence in contrast to individual since the violation of victim's freedoms of movement concluded coercion or since for their profitable exploitation Interpretation to Article (3) of the UN, Conventions, trafficking in individuals aim to sold, transportation, handover, concealing and delivery of individuals, resources of threat and practice of power and additional methods of extortion, like kidnapping, deception, and bogus, exploitation of authority and position of susceptibility, assistances to accomplish the approval of an individual must regulator above one more individual, for the sake of manipulation is prohibited crime. This paper expressively focused on reasons of human trafficking, reflecting the similarities or changes among studies, trafficking is the mean of progression, somewhat that an individual rights have been violated. This paper highlights that human trafficking has been appreciated as one of the major encounters faced by nations in this present-day. Trafficking of human beings unlawfully into a country or internationally has increased in recent years which is progressively related with severe human rights defilements and deaths, in specific when it transpires by sea. The paper also focused on that how this crime damage of immigrant’s lives by the hands of smugglers particularly in the Mediterranean Sea. Although trafficking or smuggling are the same process for illegal immigration and become curse for the society, the point that migrant Transition linkages are closely related to other practices of serious and systematized crimes including violence, human transferring, and money legalizing specifies that there is a dreadful need to regulator this unlawful action to avoid any disastrous condition that may occur in the forthcoming. Unfortunately Pakistan become a victim of irregular immigrants and become the world’s foremost nation state from where irregular immigrants move overseas through diverse linkages and with irregular methods
"سید حامد محمد شمس الدین گیلانی کے دیوان میں اسلامی شعری اصناف کا تحقیقی جائزہ": Syed Hamid Muhammad Shamsuddin Gilani's Dewan: An Analysis of Islamic Poetry Genres
No full textUch sharif is known as Madinah Al. Awalia, many geniuses were born in this holy region and the academic and literary status of this place was recognized in the world of literature. Where the famous poets expressed their poetry among them, the name of Makhdoom Hamid Muhammad Shams.u.din Gillani (1834)also comes up.Shamas.u.din Gillani is a contemporary poet of Ghalib and Nasikh. Traditional styles of this period are found in his poetry. Apart from this, he has expressed his views on various topics in lyrics.He has adopted a very simple style in his lyricses.There is simple and small words in his poetry.which has created beauty in the lyrics.Poetry is the name of acting simple words and he has used simple words that can be read by ordinary readers can be easily understood by the person. He was the first sahib-e-dewan poet of Bahawalpur. In short, he is a lyrics poet and has an deep understanding of the technical essential of lyrics.The word of Makhdoom Shamas-u-din Gillani were not well known in the world of poetry and ghazal ,so they could not become a part of literary history.Thus,the poet living in the suburbs remained out of sight for a while.
Key words: Geneous, Literature, Contemporary, Traditional, Poetry
Pakistan's Diplomatic Ties with Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Get PDFThe research is about the Pakistan's diplomatic ties with Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Pakistan and North Korea accepted diplomatic relations in May 1971. The relationship between the two countries has been affected by political and strategic compensation, including cooperation in the defence and technology section. There has been a phase of both close collaboration and strained ties. The bond between Pakistan and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has faced challenges due to North Korea's controversial nuclear weapons program and its international isolation. Pakistan's own nuclear program and proliferation concerns have also influenced the dynamics of their diplomatic ties. Pakistan’s diplomatic ties with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea display a mix of economic collaboration, strategic cooperation, occasional challenges. and global pressures related to nuclear proliferation.
Key Words: Pakistan, DPRC, Nuclear issue, Diplomatic engagement
Covid-19: Crossroads for Globalization
Get PDFThe process of global integration has hard hit in recent years with the recent rise of hyper nationalism. There has been an elaborative debate going on whether globalization remains intact in years to come. Even though, the determinant fallout in either case is yet to be classified, still the events like out-break of Covid-19 has posed serious structural questions on the issues like globalization, internationalism, and nationalism. For both the academicians and the practitioners of global politics; understanding the genesis of Covid-19 is as necessary as is its underlying political impact to foresee and to prompt the suggestable political adjustments that states have to make for sustainable socio-economic well-being. Therefore, this study expounds into the details of the nature of political mayhem that has been resultant. As it remains quite evident, that initial response of globally integrated countries was more marked on blame game and score settling, instead of coordination and cooperation to effectively mitigate the immediate impacts. So far, this remains a central concern of this research that how and why certain countries have shaped and implemented effective policy to contain, and curb spread of Covid-19, and why the other countries have failed to do so. In this regard the comparative study of countries like, Italy, UK, US, Brazil, and India are conducted with that of China, Singapore, Canada, Germany, and South Korea. The centrist tendency of the countries in effective managerial tier pose as serious questions to the future of globalization as is the democratic legislative countries who failed to make the mark due to their political indecisiveness. So far, this study explores the underlying cause to the leadership level, as well as state and societal level, in an order to make prognosis of the said pandemic. The theoretical construct delves into the points of neo-liberalism, in an order to evaluate the prospects and limitations of states to intervene and to regulate the political landscape of post Covid-19’s world. In the end, this study encapsulates the lessons that could be learnt and adjustments that are deemed to be made for making an integrated stride on behalf of states in years to come forth.
Keywords: Globalization, Neoliberalism, Internationalism, Nationalism, Democratic Legislative, Centrist Political Manifestatio
Exploring the Role of Negotiators in Crisis Situations in the Context of Pakistan With an Insight from Islamic Teachings
Get PDFThis research study explores the role of negotiators in crises within the context of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Crisis negotiators must establish contact with subjects, identify their demands, and work to resolve tense and often volatile standoffs without loss of life. Tactical teams must prepare to neutralize subjects through swift tactical means. For a coordinated response to be successful, each component of the crisis negotiation team needs to understand clearly the functions of the others. This research clarifies the role of crisis negotiators who find themselves in command of hostage or other critical incidents. Such understanding has taken on particular importance in recent years. Negotiators have become very active due partly to the reputations they have established for the successful, peaceful resolution of various types of critical incidents. The research study also addresses mishandled crises in Pakistan and the essential role and need of negotiators on the spot for Pakistan's law enforcement agencies. Crisis Negotiation, if appropriately utilized, can be highly effective and greatly enhance the range of situations a negotiator will be prepared to handle. This foundation in relationship and communication is essential in crises for negotiations to progress to the point where conflict between the parties is mitigated and agreements can be made. This study also addresses the psychological impact of hostage crises combined with elements of suicidal despair and homicidal rage, often aggravated by a severe mental disorder and fueled by drugs or by certain ideologists. Furthermore, the study also explains the victim's syndrome within the crisis and its effects on their mental health after any crisis. For example, Stockholm syndrome is an emotional response. This study also includes the Islamic perspective on the role of negotiators, crisis management in Islam, and conflict resolution in the Islamic perspective. That gave guidelines to Pakistan's law enforcement agencies to develop a crisis negotiation module