Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Existence of a solution for a nonlinear integral equation by nonlinear contractions involving simulation function in partially ordered metric space
Full text linkIn a recent paper, Khojasteh et al. presented a new collection of simulation functions, said Z-contraction. This form of contraction generalizes the Banach contraction and makes different types of nonlinear contractions. In this article, we discuss a pair of nonlinear operators that applies to a nonlinear contraction including a simulation function in a partially ordered metric space. For this pair of operators with and without continuity, we derive some results about the coincidence and unique common fixed point. In the following, many known and dependent consequences in fixed point theory in a partially ordered metric space are deduced. As well, we furnish two interesting examples to explain our main consequences, so that one of them does not apply to the principle of Banach contraction. Finally, we use our consequences to create a solution for a particular type of nonlinear integral equation
Distributed optimization for multi-agent systems with communication delays and external disturbances under a directed network
Full text linkThis article studies the distributed optimization problem for multi-agent systems with communication delays and external disturbances in a directed network. Firstly, a distributed optimization algorithm is proposed based on the internal model principle in which the internal model term can effectively compensate for external environmental disturbances. Secondly, the relationship between the optimal solution and the equilibrium point of the system is discussed through the properties of the Laplacian matrix and graph theory. Some sufficient conditions are derived by using the Lyapunov–Razumikhin theory, which ensures all agents asymptotically reach the optimal value of the distributed optimization problem. Moreover, an aperiodic sampled-data control protocol is proposed, which can be well transformed into the proposed time-varying delay protocol and analyzed by using the Lyapunov–Razumikhin theory. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the results
Bounded solutions and Hyers–Ulam stability of quasilinear dynamic equations on time scales
Full text linkWe consider the quasilinear dynamic equation in a Banach space on unbounded above and below time scales T with rd-continuous, regressive right-hand side.We define the corresponding Green-type map. Using the integral functional technique, we find a new simpler, but at the same time, more general sufficient condition for the existence of a bounded solution on the time scales expressed in terms of integrals of the Green-type map. We construct previously unknown linear scalar differential equation, which does not possess exponentially dichotomy, but for which the integral of the corresponding Green-type map is uniformly bounded. The existence of such example allows, on the one hand, to obtain the new sufficient condition for the existence of bounded solution and, on the other hand, to prove Hyers–Ulam stability for a much broader class of linear dynamic equations even in the classical case
Suzuki-type fuzzy contractive inequalities in 1-Z-complete fuzzy metric-like spaces with an application
Full text linkIn the piece of this note, we mention various Suzuki-type fuzzy contractive inequalities in 1-Z-complete fuzzy metric-like spaces for uniqueness and existence of a fixed point and prove a few fuzzy fixed point theorems, which are appropriate generalizations of some of the latest famed results in the literature. Mainly, we generalize fuzzy Θ-contraction in terms of Suzuki-type fuzzy Θ-contraction and also fuzzy ϓ-contractive mapping in view of Suzuki-type. For this new group of Suzuki-type functions, acceptable conditions are formulated to ensure the existence of a unique fixed point. The attractive beauty of this fuzzy distance space lies in the symmetry of its variables, which play a crucial role in the construction of our contractive conditions to ensure the solution. Furthermore, a lot of considerable examples are presented to illustrate the significance of our results. In the end, we have discussed an application in an extensive way for the solution of a nonlinear fractional differential equation via Suzuki-type fuzzy contractive mapping
Discrete fractional calculus with exponential memory: Propositions, numerical schemes and asymptotic stability
Full text linkA new fractional difference with an exponential kernel function is proposed in this study. First, a difference operator is defined by the exponential function. From the Cauchy problem of the nth-order difference equation, new fractional-order sum and differences are presented. The propositions between each other and numerical schemes are derived. Finally, fractional linear difference equations are presented, and exact solutions are given by using a new discrete Mittag-Leffler function
Optimal control for a two-sidedly degenerate aggregation equation
Full text linkIn this paper, we are concerned with the study of the mathematical analysis for an optimal control of a nonlocal degenerate aggregation model. This model describes the aggregation of organisms such as pedestrian movements, chemotaxis, animal swarming. We establish the wellposedness (existence and uniqueness) for the weak solution of the direct problem by means of an auxiliary nondegenerate aggregation equation, the Faedo–Galerkin method (for the existence result) and duality method (for the uniqueness). Moreover, for the adjoint problem, we prove the existence result of minimizers and first-order necessary conditions. The main novelty of this work concerns the presence of a control to our nonlocal degenerate aggregation model. Our results are complemented with some numerical simulations
Finite-time adaptive synchronization of fractional-order delayed quaternion-valued fuzzy neural networks
Full text linkBased on direct quaternion method, this paper explores the finite-time adaptive synchronization (FAS) of fractional-order delayed quaternion-valued fuzzy neural networks (FODQVFNNs). Firstly, a useful fractional differential inequality is created, which offers an effective way to investigate FAS. Then two novel quaternion-valued adaptive control strategies are designed. By means of our newly proposed inequality, the basic knowledge about fractional calculus, reduction to absurdity as well as several inequality techniques of quaternion and fuzzy logic, several sufficient FAS criteria are derived for FODQVFNNs. Moreover, the settling time of FAS is estimated, which is in connection with the order and initial values of considered systems as well as the controller parameters. Ultimately, the validity of obtained FAS criteria is corroborated by numerical simulations
New results of global Mittag-Leffler synchronization on Caputo fuzzy delayed inertial neural networks
Full text linkThis article is devoted to discussing the problem of global Mittag-Leffler synchronization (GMLS) for the Caputo-type fractional-order fuzzy delayed inertial neural networks (FOFINNs). First of all, both inertial and fuzzy terms are taken into account in the system. For the sake of reducing the influence caused by the inertia term, the order reduction is achieved by the measure of variable substitution. The introduction of fuzzy terms can evade fuzziness or uncertainty as much as possible. Subsequently, a nonlinear delayed controller is designed to achieve GMLS. Utilizing the inequality techniques, Lyapunov’s direct method for functions and Razumikhin theorem, the criteria for interpreting the GMLS of FOFINNs are established. Particularly, two inferences are presented in two special cases. Additionally, the availability of the acquired results are further confirmed by simulations
An analysis of approximate controllability for Hilfer fractional delay differential equations of Sobolev type without uniqueness
Full text linkThis study focused on the approximate controllability results for the Hilfer fractional delay evolution equations of the Sobolev type without uniqueness. Initially, the Lipschitz condition is derived from the hypothesis, which is represented by a measure of noncompactness, in particular, nonlinearity. We also examined the continuity of the solution map of the Sobolev type of Hilfer fractional delay evolution equation and the topological structure of the solution set. Furthermore, we prove the approximate controllability of the fractional evolution equation of the Sobolev type with delay. Finally, we provided an example to illustrate the theoretical results