Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Optimal control of an infected prey–predator model with fear effect
Full text linkIn this paper, we propose and analyze a prey–predator model with the functional response of Beddington–DeAngelis and the fear effect that have infection only in prey populations. We determine existence criteria of several equilibria, and the stability at different equilibria are presented. We exert pesticide control over prey and additional food control over predators, the optimal control is obtained by the Pontryagin maximum principle. We confirm that adding controls to the predator and prey yields better results. Further we enrich our analysis with the inclusion of the existence and uniqueness of the optimal control. Finally, some numerical results to illustrate our analysis are presented
A few generalizations of Kendall’s tau. Part I: Construction
Full text linkComplimenting our earlier work on generalizations of popular concordance measures in the sense of Scarsini for a pair of continuous random variables (X, Y) (such measures can be understood as functions of the bivariate copula C associated with (X, Y)), we focus on generalizations of Kendall’s τ. In Part I, we give two forms of such measures and also provide general bounds for their values, which are sharp in certain cases and depend on the values of Spearman’s ρ and the original Kendall’s τ. Part II is devoted to the intrinsic meaning of presented Kendall’s τ generalizations, their degree as polynomial-type concordance measures, and computational aspects
Practical fixed-time stabilization for discrete-time impulsive switched port-controlled Hamiltonian systems
Full text linkThis paper is concerned with practical fixed-time (FT) stabilization problem of discretetime impulsive switched port-controlled Hamiltonian systems (DISPCH). First, starting with discrete-time port-controlled Hamiltonian systems, a novel controller is presented to achieve practical FT stability of the obtained closed-loop system. Moreover, in order to well handle the abrupt changes at switch moments in practical switched systems, another novel controller is presented in terms of positive-order Lyapunov functions approach and range dwell time method to make discrete-time impulsive switched port-controlled Hamiltonian system practical FT stable. Ultimately, the validity of proposed methods is illustrated by simulations
Large deviations for stochastic predator–prey model with Lévy noise
Full text linkThis paper discusses the large deviations for stochastic predator–prey model driven by multiplicative Lévy noise. Using Galerkin approximation, we initially prove the existence and uniqueness of solution. Due to the equivalence between Laplace principle and large deviation principle under a Polish space, the method of weak convergence has been followed in order to establish our results for this coupled system of equations
Optimal control and bifurcation analysis of a delayed fractional-order SIRS model with general incidence rate and delayed control
Full text linkA fractional-order generalized SIRS model considering incubation period is established in this paper for the transmission of emerging pathogens. The corresponding Hopf bifurcation is discussed by selecting time delay as the bifurcation parameter. In order to control the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and achieve better dynamic behaviors, a delayed feedback control is adopted to the model. Further, the delayed fractional-order optimal control problem (DFOCP) is proposed and discussed. The parameters of the proposed model are identified through the measurement data of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Based on the results of parameter identification, the corresponding DFOCP with delayed control is numerically solved
Diverse exact solutions to Davey–Stewartson model using modified extended mapping method
Full text linkIn this study, we obtain solitary wave solutions and other exact wave solutions for Davey–Stewartson equation (DSE), which explains how waves move through water with a finite depth while being affected by gravity and surface tension. The study is conducted with the aid of the modified extended mapping method (MEMM). A variety of distinct traveling wave solutions are furnished. The obtained solutions comprise dark, bright, and singular solitary wave solutions. Additionally, Jacobi elliptic function solutions, exponential wave solutions, singular periodic wave solutions, rational wave solutions, and periodic wave solutions are also offered. To help readers physically grasp the acquired solutions, graphical representations of some of the extracted solutions are provided
Delay-induced nutrient recycling in plankton system: Application to Sundarban mangrove wetland
Full text linkThe paper discusses the nutrient–plankton system with effect of time delay in nutrient recycling and toxin determined function response (TDFR). The designed model system explores the delay-induced system dynamics. We present the local stability analysis of interior equilibrium points in absence as well as in presence of time delay. Further, the direction of Hopf bifurcation is obtained. We perform the numerical computation and observe that time delay in nutrient recycling can generate the periodic solution in a stable nutrient–plankton system. Some other essential parameters, such as input concentration of nutrients and natural removal rate of nutrients, also regulate the dynamical system. The system shows Hopf and double-Hopf bifurcation in the presence of time delay. Our study shows that the delay in the nutrient recycling causes instability transition phenomenon. The delay-induced nutrient recycling and different input concentrations of nutrients can regulate the estuarine system. Finally, the stability switching is observed for delayed system
Reckoning applications of Z-iteration: Data dependence and solution to a delay Caputo fractional differential equation
Full text linkIn this study, we focus on demonstrating the stability of the three-step Z-iterative scheme within the context of weak contraction mappings as defined by Berinde. Further, we attain results concerning stability, data dependence, and error accumulation of the Z-iterative scheme. This article also includes a comparison of the convergence rates among various established iterative strategies. Several illustrative numerical examples are furnished to validate the accuracy and reliability of our findings. In the same spirit, we present an application that utilises the Z-iterative technique on Banach spaces to attain the solution of a delay Caputo fractional differential equation, building upon our primary findings
Periodic orbits for an autonomous version of the Duffing–Holmes oscillator
Full text linkIn the autonomous Duffing–Holmes oscillator, the existence of periodic orbits was detected numerically. Using the Hopf bifurcation theory, we prove analytically that such periodic orbits exist. We also provide the exact bifurcation value where the Hopf bifurcation takes place
Finite-time projective synchronization of fractional-order delayed quaternion-valued fuzzy memristive neural networks
Full text linkIn this paper, the finite-time projective synchronization (FTPS) problem of fractionalorder quaternion-valued fuzzy memristor neural networks (FOQVFMNNs) is studied. Through establishing a feedback controller with signed functions and an adaptive controller, sufficient conditions for FTPS for FOQVFMNNs are obtained. Furthermore, the synchronization establishment time is calculated. Finally, the practicability of the conclusions is verified by numerical simulations