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Martin Hapart - Édition, traduction et notes d'après le manuscrit BnF fr. 12483
No full textÉdition, traduction et notes de Martin Hapart d'après le manuscrit BnF fr. 1248
Le cuvier - Édition, traduction et notes d'après le ms. BnF fr. 837
No full textÉdition, traduction et notes du Cuvier d'après le ms. BnF fr. 83
Explaining models relating objects and privacy
No full textAccurately predicting whether an image is private before sharing it online is difficult due to the vast variety of content and the subjective nature of privacy itself. In this paper, we evaluate privacy models that use objects extracted from an image to determine why the image is predicted as private. To explain the decision of these models, we use feature-attribution to identify and quantify which objects (and which of their features) are more relevant to privacy classification with respect to a reference input (i.e., no objects localised in an image) predicted as public. We show that the presence of the person category and its cardinality is the main factor for the privacy decision. Therefore, these models mostly fail to identify private images depicting documents with sensitive data, vehicle ownership, and internet activity, or public images with people (e.g., an outdoor concert or people walking in a public space next to a famous landmark). As baselines for future benchmarks, we also devise two strategies that are based on the person presence and cardinality and achieve comparable classification performance of the privacy models.</div
Religion et hérésies dans la pensée d’Antonio Gramsci
No full textPrix Sormani de la Fondazione Istituto Gramsci de Turin 2024International audienceThis book explores the history and future of religion in the work and life of Antonio Gramsci. The pursuit of a secularism understood as the political translation of religious language underpins the formation of key Gramscian concepts and the content of his “philosophy of praxis”.Ce livre porte sur l’histoire et l’avenir des religions dans l’œuvre et la vie d’Antonio Gramsci. La recherche d’une laïcité comprise comme traduction politique des langages religieux conditionne la genèse des principaux concepts gramsciens et la teneur de sa « philosophie de la praxis »
Pratiques d'écriture 2.0 : enseigner avec l'IA en licence de lettres
No full textAu premier semestre de l’année académique 2024-2025, le Département des Lettres de l’UFR LESLA à l’Université Lumière Lyon 2 a proposé, en licence 2 Lettres appliquées, un TD d’écriture créative assistée par intelligence artificielle conversationnelle (LLM, Large Language Models). Sous forme de retour d'expérience, ce texte expose la démarche pédagogique adoptée, revient sur divers exercices menés en classe et présente les barèmes qui ont été utilisés pour évaluer les étudiantes et étudiants
Approximating Spatial Distance Through Confront Networks: Application to the Segmentation of Medieval Avignon
No full textInternational audienceIn historical studies, the older the sources, the more common it is to have access to data that are only partial, and/or unreliable or imprecise. This can make it difficult, or even impossible, to perform certain tasks of interest, such as the segmentation of some urban space based on the location of its constituting elements. Indeed, traditional approaches to tackle this specific task require knowing the position of all these elements before clustering them. Yet, alternative information is sometimes available, which can be leveraged to address this challenge. For instance, in the Middle Ages, land registries typically do not provide exact addresses, but rather locate spatial objects relative to each other, e.g. x being to the North of y. Spatial graphs are particularly adapted to model such spatial relationships, called confronts, which is why we propose their use over standard tabular databases. However, historical data are rich and allow extracting confront networks in many ways, making the process non-trivial. In this article, we propose several extraction methods and compare them to identify the most appropriate. We postulate that the best candidate must constitute an optimal trade-off between covering as much of the original data as possible, and providing the best graph-based approximation of spatial distance. Leveraging a dataset that describes Avignon during its papal period, we show empirically that the best results require ignoring some of the information present in the original historical sources, and that including additional information from secondary sources significantly improves the confront network. We illustrate the relevance of our method by partitioning the best graph that we extracted, and discussing its community structure in terms of urban space organization, from a historical perspective. Our data and source code are both publicly available online
Bartolomeo Conti, Presque rien. Ethnographie carcérale des inégalités, des injustices et de la radicalisation
No full textInternational audienc
Stratégies ciblant la peau en prévention des allergies alimentaires
No full textNational audienceLa stratégie de prévention des allergies alimentaires (AA) reposant sur l’introduction précoce des allergènes solides apparaît insuffisante, au vu de l’augmentation de l’incidence des AA malgré les changements de recommandations. Une stratégie complémentaire visant à restaurer la barrière cutanée en appliquant des émollients est étudiée depuis plusieurs années. Les études cliniques évaluant son efficacité fournissent des résultats divergents, mais les protocoles d’étude sont très hétérogènes : certains émollients utilisés sont en réalité délétères pour la barrière cutanée tandis que le rythme ou la surface d’application peuvent être insuffisants pour avoir un impact positif sur la barrière cutanée. Il ressort de ces études que l’application d’un émollient à pH acide (autour de 5,5) et idéalement à base de céramides serait bénéfique en prévention primaire des AA. Par ailleurs, il est également important d’éviter les produits cosmétiques contenant des allergènes, y compris des dérivés alimentaires. Ces quelques conseils simples peuvent dès à présent être dispensés par les médecins de soins primaires
