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Giza Pyramids (Egypt)
No full textsite plan, top, general site plan; middle, detail plan of the Chefren complex, showing the mortuary temple, the causeway, the valley temple, and the Sphinx with the attached temple of Harmakhis; bottom, a section through the pyramid of Cheops (the dotted lines indicate stages of construction)
Pyramids of Giza; Solar Boat Museum
No full textView of the reconstructed Solar Boat, in the Solar Boat Museum, located just south of the Pyramid of Khufu, underside of Solar Boat from stern; In 1925 George Reisner excavated the opulent burial of Cheops' [Khufu's] mother Hetepheres I, the only substantially unplundered royal tomb of the Old Kingdom, which was found in a shaft beside the causeway. Five pits arranged around the main pyramid originally contained ritual boats; one, excavated in 1954 by Kamal el-Mallakh, yielded the excellently preserved components of a dismantled cedarwood river vessel measuring over 43 m long. Reconstructed and conserved by Ahmed Youssef Mostafa, it is now displayed in a special museum on site. It is debatable whether the vessel was actually used during the King's funeral to transport the body to the valley temple, or whether it had a purely symbolic function relating to the journey of the dead King through the cosmos [the origin of the term 'solar' boat]. Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.groveart.com/ (accessed 1/15/2008
Giza Pyramids (Egypt)
No full textperspective drawing, reconstructed view of temple complex and pyramids (by Uvo Hoelscher