Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
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    Updated Guidelines on Selecting an ICC for IRR

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    R syntax to compute ICCs for (in)complete two-way designs using maximum likelihood estimation

    Neurocomputational basis of learning when choices simultaneously affect both oneself and others

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    Most prosocial and antisocial behaviors simultaneously impact both ourselves and others, requiring us to learn from their joint outcomes to guide future choices. However, the neurocomputational processes supporting such social learning remain unclear. Across three pre-registered studies, participants learned how choices affected both themselves and others. Computational modeling tested whether people mentally simulate how other people value their choices or integrate self- and other-relevant information to guide choices. An integrated value framework, rather than simulation, characterized multi-outcome social learning. People update the expected value of choices using different types of prediction errors related to the target (e.g., self, other) and valence (e.g., positive, negative). This asymmetric value update is represented in brain regions that include ventral striatum, subgenual and pregenual anterior cingulate, insula, and amygdala. These results demonstrate that distinct encoding of self- and other-relevant information guides future social behaviors across mutually beneficial, mutually costly, altruistic, and instrumentally harmful scenarios

    Older MASter Track and Field AThletes PercEptions and Functional Impacts of PRe-Competition Chiropractic MAnual Therapies on Plantar FlexoR Muscle Strength, Accuracy Motor Skill, and Sports PerformancE (MasterCare)

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    Athletes want to optimise their performance and prevent injuries, and they typically explore many different strategies to give them a competitive advantage in sports events. Worldwide, manual therapies and chiropractic have been increasingly utilised in sports to help elite and masters athletes with pain management, return to sports and rehabilitation after an injury, injury prevention, enhancement of performance, and to recover faster after competitions. Pre-competition chiropractic manual therapies (CMT) may be a way to identify and prevent a potential injury and to contribute to enhancing sports performance in master athletes. Although there is vast research addressing the role of the best and common practices of chiropractic in older adults, none of them, thus far, have included the ageing athletic population until now. Therefore, the aim of this project is to explore and increase the understanding of the aged 60+ athlete’s perceptions from the chiropractic encounter, the biomechanical and sports performance experiences, and its potential short-term functional impacts on plantar flexor muscle strength and accuracy motor skill performances

    HYPSUM MODEL OF THE HUMAN HEAD (EYE, EAR, AND LAB) AND A HEAD MADE OF TWO VIEWS OF ANATOMIC HEAD (HUDON) MUSCLES

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    This article discusses the gypsum model of the human head (eyes, ears, and lips) and the stages of drawing a head made up of two types of anatomical head muscles (Gudon)

    IOR and emotion (Arousal)

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    focus on the importance of arousa

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    Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
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