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The Influence of Problem Based Learning Models on the Learning Outcomes of Students of Grade III of State Elementary School 002 Sintong
Full text linkThis study was prompted by the low learning outcomes of third-grade students at SD Negeri 002 Sintong, particularly in Science (IPA), due to conventional teaching methods that inadequately engage students. Innovation in learning models, such as Problem Based Learning (PBL), is crucial for enhancing the quality of basic education and motivating students. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of the PBL model on the learning outcomes of third-grade students at SD Negeri 002 Sintong. This research adopted a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population comprised all 64 third-grade students at SD Negeri 002 Sintong. The entire population of 64 students was also selected as the research sample using a purposive sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups: 32 students in the experimental group, who received PBL instruction, and 32 students in the control group, who received conventional instruction. Data were collected through pretests and posttests using cognitive learning outcome instruments that had been validated and tested for reliability. Data analysis involved normality (Shapiro- Wilk) and homogeneity (Levene's Test) pre-requisite tests, followed by an Independent Sample T-Test. The results indicated that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous, satisfying the statistical assumptions. The Independent Sample T- Test revealed a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups, with a t- value of 24.1716 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05)
Pulmonary TB Relapse Case Confirmed Bacteriologically with Cor Pulmonale Chronic Disease
Full text linkTuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease prevalent in Indonesia caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also invade other organs. It is essential to gather information on the patient's medical history, close contact with TB patients, environmental conditions, and occupation as a healthcare worker to assess the risk of infection transmission. Pulmonary TB can potentially relapse and lead to post-tuberculosis chronic lung disease, which can negatively impact the patient's prognosis and quality of life. If left untreated, it may also result in heart-lung disease, causing disruptions in cardiorespiratory function. Proper treatment is crucial to effectively manage TB and prevent complications
Analysis of Factors Associated with Preconception Nutritional Readiness Among Women of Reproductive Age in Kerinci Regency
Full text linkWomen of Reproductive Age (WRA) as prospective mothers are a vulnerable group whose health status, particularly nutritional status, requires attention. The quality of future generations is determined by the mother's condition before pregnancy, as malnutrition during the preconception period can lead to both maternal and fetal malnutrition. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with preconceptions of nutritional readiness among WRA in Kerinci Regency. The study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at 5 Religious Affairs Offices in Kerinci Regency (The Office of Religious Affairs of East Air Hangat, Depati Tujuh, Sitinjau Laut, Danau Kerinci, and Keliling Danau) from 1 November to 30 November 2023. The sample consisted of 80 pre-marriage WRA registrants. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square tests and Multiple Logistic Regression. The results showed significant associations between age (p-value 0.645), attitudes (p-value 0.005), occupation (p-value 0.006), physical activity (p-value 0.449), lifestyle (p-value 0.001), income (p-value 0.002), culture (p-value 0.018), food access (p-value 0.004), and the role of health workers (p-value 0.015) with preconceptional nutritional readiness. Multivariate analysis indicated that the most dominant factor was lifestyle, with an odds ratio (OR) of 17.75. In conclusion, the study found significant associations between various factors and preconceptions of nutritional readiness, with lifestyle being the most influential. Cross-sectoral cooperation and education are needed to intervene during the preconception period to prepare women for a healthy pregnancy and a positive pregnancy outcome
Overview of Eating Behavior, Physical Activity, and Parental Obesity History in Relation to Obesity Incidence Among Medical Students at Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Full text linkObesity is a global epidemiological problem that poses a threat to world public health, the Word Health Organization annually publishes that obesity is the cause of death of 2.8 million people. Low physical activity is an important predictor of obesity, besides that the family environment has a big influence on the incidence of obesity in a person. The purpose of the study was to determine the description and relationship of eating behavior, physical activity, and parental obesity history with the incidence of obesity. Methods This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional method, data were collected once from each participant and analyzed with SPSS using the chi-square test. The results revealed that there were 50 umi medical faculty students who were obese, with poor eating behavior as many as 34 people or 68%, less physical activity as many as 36 people or 72%, obese father's obesity status as many as 33 people or 66% and obtained obese mother's obesity status as many as 30 people or 60%. Data analysis shows that there is a relationship between eating behavior and the incidence of obesity in UMI medical students, there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity in UMI medical students, and there is a relationship between a history of parental obesity and the incidence of obesity in UMI medical students. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that eating behavior, physical activity, and a history of parental obesity are one of the factors that cause obesity in UMI medical students
Influence Quality Service Immunization Base on the Satisfaction of Mothers of Toddlers
Full text linkHealth is Wrong One aspect fundamental in life man Which influence quality individual and community life. Good health is not only related to physical fitness, but also to ability somebody For functioning in a way optimal in activity daily. Study This aims to determine the level of satisfaction of mothers and babies with immunization services at the Rawang Pasar IV Kisaran Health Center. The research method uses a quantitative approach with Univariate and chi-square tests obtained there are influence between variable Which tested with mark significant (α = 0.05) Results study This show that out of 67, the majority of respondents agreed that the quality of service at the Rawang Pasar IV Kisaran Health Center had been implemented well. With a value of ρ = 0.001, where ρ <α (α = 0.05), which indicates a relationship between proof physique And satisfaction to service immunization health center . Matter thus proven with variables of responsiveness of service providers on time, certainty of respondents' answers regarding the timeliness of service provision, affordability of service and care costs, the existence of educated and capable officers serve patient, proof real room service clean And well maintained, room service comfortable, And medical equipment is quite complete, empathy of service providers by being kind, polite, and friendly to patients. The conclusion of the influence of the quality of basic immunization services is influenced by physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and also empathy of health workers
Financial Planning and Investment Feasibility Analysis Based on Five-Year Projections Using ROI, NPV, IRR, and Financial Ratios : JEL Classification: G31, M13, L26, O16, L81
No full textPeople tend to think of financial feasibility as an issue of numbers, which it is not. It is the issue of strategic intention, capital discipline, operating structure, and expected payoff being aligned. The research proposal is a complete financial plan and investment feasibility study on a new venture in the meat supply industry using the logistic-driven process targeting HORECA in the Jabodetabek area. In a five-year financial modeling, the study analyzes the anticipated revenues, cost structure, capital demand and finance projections through Return on Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and the main financial ratios. The combination of scenario budgeting with systematic investment analysis not only builds a story of performance based on the strategic cost-allocation, liquidity maintenance and long-term solvency, but it also anticipates changing conditions, provides a clearer vision of the future by ensuring that the company can transform itself to adapt the potential improvements and counter powers to capitalize on them. Results show that profitability in the short term is sacrificed, but as of the second year, the enterprise will be able to cover its finances, achieve operational leverage, respectively high net margins as of the fifth year. The presence of a positive net present value (NPV) of 3.2 billion Indonesian rupiahs, an internal rate of returns (IRR) of 24 percent, and a 4.4-year payback indicate that as an investment it is both appealing to investors and economical in terms of capital
The Influence of Work Environment And Work Motivation on the Performance of Employees in the Health Service, Population Control and Family Planning: JEL Classification: K11, K12, K24, D18, O34
No full textwork motivation on employee performance at the Nunukan Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Service. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to employees at the agency. The collected data was then analyzed using statistical techniques to test the relationship between work environment variables, work motivation and employee performance. The research results show that less conducive work environments, such as hot air temperatures and room cleanliness, do not have a significant influence on employee performance. This indicates that although the work environment can influence comfort, its impact on work productivity is not significant. On the other hand, work motivation is proven to have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, with a high level of motivation playing an important role in increasing dedication and task achievement. Overall, both the work environment and work motivation, both individually and collectively, have a significant influence on employee performance. Based on the results of this research, motivation factors are important in improving employee performance, while the work environment also needs to be considered to create a more conducive work atmosphere. This research suggests that agencies should focus more on developing programs that can increase work motivation, such as providing incentives and rewards, as well as improving the physical conditions of the work environment to increase employee comfort
The Role of Corporate Strategy in Increasing Student Intake Hotel Tourism Business Ciputra University : JEL Classification: I25, M31, L84, D83, M19
No full textThis paper examines the underlying strategic processes relied upon by students regarding decision-making process in selecting the Hospitality and Tourism Business (HTB) course in Ciputra University. The study measures the perceived value, promotional influence, stakeholder dynamics, and institutional attributes that inform the enrolment behaviour through in-depth interviews of current students as participants of a qualitative case study design. The results indicate that students are attracted, not only to the academic material, but also because of that congruence between the institutional identity and the individual goals, especially those goals concerning entrepreneurship, global awareness, and integrated learning. The importance of strategic involvement of stakeholders (i.e. alumni, parents, and industry partners) was identified as a key facilitator and driver of both trust and enrollment performance. For immersive learning environments and experiential resources, professional identity and career readiness were viewed as the main enabling aspects. Such findings support the significance of aligned branding, experiential pedagogy, and stakeholder synergy with higher education strategy. The analysis adds to the body of writing in academic advertising, value co-creation, and identity-based institutional positioning, giving a replicable framework that universities can use to strengthen the competitiveness of differentiation in the active global environment
Analysis of Regional Market Management: JEL Classification: H7, L3, R5, Q5, O21
No full textThis research aims to find out an overview of how the process of establishing markets in Sinjai Regency and how the application of regional market standardization in Sinjai Regency The research method used is descriptive research method, namely data collection techniques carried out by in dept interviews (in-depth interviews), observation, online data searches, and literature studies. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively by explaining and describing the data studied. The results of this study show that: (1) The management of regional markets in Sinjai Regency is regulated in Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2016 where in this Regional Regulation everything related to market management has been regulated; (2) The Sinjai Regency Government in this case involved in market management includes the Industry Trade and Energy Mineral Resources Office, as a regional device authorized by government affairs in the field of trade and UPTD as the person in charge of managing the market; (3) The process of establishing a market in this case is required to analyze the socio-economic conditions of the community and micro, small and medium enterprises in the vicinity; (4) The standardization carried out or contained in the Sinjai Regency Regional Regulation is a general Regional Regulation
A Study of Rain Station Network Distribution Using Artificial Neural Networks
Full text linkHydrological analysis is an important component in water resources management, especially for planning and controlling water infrastructure. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the rain station network in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed and identifies rain station with maximum accuracy in representing the study area conditions. Rainfall and discharge data were tested using statistical tests to ensure the absence of trends, stationary, persistence, and outliers. The evaluation of the rain station network density was conducted based on WMO guidelines, which determined the Upper Ciliwung Watershed met the criteria with a density of 37.981 km² per rain station. Analysis of rain station network distribution patterns using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) was conducted with three data divisions (70-20-10, 60-25-15, 50-30-20) and tested at 100, 500, and 1000 epochs. The best results were obtained at 70-20-10 composition with 1000 epochs, showing the smallest relative error of 9.880% and NSE value of 0.983. The most effective rain station combinations are Gadog, Cilember, and Gunung Mas. This research provides recommendations in rain station network optimization to improve the accuracy of hydrological data