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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES ABOUT VITAMIN D AND SERUM VITAMIN D CONCENTRATIONS IN STUDENTS
No full textVitamin D je važan za zdravlje kostiju i imunološki sustav, a njegov nedostatak povezan je s mnogim bolestima. Unatoč povoljnim klimatskim uvjetima u Hrvatskoj, nedostatak vitamina D često se javlja, osobito među mladima, uključujući studente. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost prehrane, znanja i stavova o vitaminu D s koncentracijom serumskog vitamina D kod studenata Fakulteta zdravstvenih studija u Rijeci.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 224 studenta u dobi od 18 do 25 godina oba spola. Podaci su prikupljeni validiranim upitnikom koji je obuhvatio demografske podatke, znanje i stavove o vitaminu D te prehrambene navike koje su koristile za procjenu unosa vitamina D. Koncentracija 25(OH)D u serumu određena je metodom kemiluminiscentne imunoanalize (CMIA).
Prosječna koncentracija vitamina D u serumu bila je 58,11 nmol/L, pri čemu je samo 15,2 % studenata imalo zadovoljavajuću razinu vitamina D, dok je 84,8 % imalo manjak ili deficit. Dnevni unos vitamina D bio je ispod preporučenih vrijednosti, osobito kod djevojaka. Iako je znanje o vitaminu D bilo nešto bolje u skupini s adekvatnom koncentracijom vitamina D, povezanost znanja i unosa nije bila statistički značajna. Stavovi studenata također nisu bili povezani sa serumskim vrijednostima, no neki su stavovi pokazali umjerenu povezanost s unosom vitamina D.
Većina studenata nema zadovoljavajuću serumsku koncentraciju vitamina D i ima nedovoljan unos hranom. Javnozdravstvene mjere edukacije trebaju biti usmjerene na poticanje boljih prehrambenih i životnih navika mladih kako bi se povećala razina vitamina D.Vitamin D is important for bone health and the immune system, and its deficiency has been linked to many diseases. Despite favorable climatic conditions in Croatia, vitamin D deficiency is common, especially among young people, including students. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between diet, knowledge, and attitudes about vitamin D and serum vitamin D concentrations among students of the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka.
The study included 224 students aged 18 to 25 years of both sexes. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire that covered demographic information, knowledge and attitudes about vitamin D, and dietary habits used to assess vitamin D intake. Serum 25(OH)D concentration was determined using chemiluminescent immunoassay (CMIA).
The average serum vitamin D concentration was 58.11 nmol/L, with only 15.2% of students having a sufficient level of vitamin D, while 84.8% had insufficient or deficient levels. Daily vitamin D intake was below recommended values, especially among female students. Although knowledge about vitamin D was slightly better in the group with adequate serum concentration, the relationship between knowledge and intake was not statistically significant. Student attitudes were also not associated with serum levels, although some attitudes showed a moderate correlation with vitamin D intake.
The majority of students do not have satisfactory serum vitamin D concentrations and have inadequate intake through diet. Public health education efforts should focus on encouraging better dietary and lifestyle habits among young people in order to increase vitamin D levels
THE PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG STUDENTS
No full textUVOD: Križobolja predstavlja bol ili nelagodu koju osoba osjeća u području leđa, između rebranih lukova i donje glutealne brazde, a koja se može širiti i u noge. Iako od križobolje najčešće obolijevaju odrasle i starije odrasle osobe, u današnje se vrijeme sve češće javlja i u populaciji mladih osoba, posebno u populaciji studenata, gdje je incidencija između 40% i 60%.
CILJ ISTRAŽIVANJA: Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je usporediti učestalost križobolje kod studenata i studentica na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija, Pomorskom fakultetu i Pravnom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Rijeci. Specifični ciljevi bili su ispitati razliku u učestalosti križobolje kod studenata i studentica na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija, Pomorskom i Pravnom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Rijeci s obzirom na spol, indeks tjelesne mase, sate sjedenja dnevno i provođenje organiziranoga vježbanja.
ISPITANICI I METODE: Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku, kojega čine studenti i studentice Fakulteta zdravstvenih studija, Pomorskoga fakulteta i Pravnoga fakulteta u Rijeci. Ispitanici su ispunjavali anketni upitnik online putem, koji je bio osmišljen isključivo za potrebe ovoga istraživanja. Upitniku je pristupilo 425 ispitanika. Nakon primjene kriterija isključenja, broj se ispitanika spustio na 345. Istraživanje je provedeno u razdoblju od prosinca 2024. godine do veljače 2025. godine.
REZULTATI: Dokazano je da studenti i studentice na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija češće osjećaju bol u donjem dijelu leđa u odnosu na studente i studentice na Pomorskom fakultetu (p < 0.001) i Pravnom fakultetu (p = 0.118) u Rijeci. Nadalje, dokazano je da postoji statistički značajna razlika u učestalosti križobolje između studenata i studentica na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija, Pomorskom i Pravnom fakultetu u Rijeci s obzirom na spol (p < 0.001), kao i provođenje organiziranoga vježbanja (p = 0.047). Također, dokazano je da ne postoji statistički značajna razlika u učestalosti križobolje između studenata i studentica na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija, Pomorskom i Pravnom fakultetu u Rijeci s obzirom na indeks tjelesne mase (p = 0.403), kao i sate sjedenja dnevno (p = 0.244).
ZAKLJUČAK: Studenti i studentice na Fakultetu zdravstvenih studija u Rijeci češće se susreću s ovim stanjem od studenata i studentica na Pomorskom fakultetu i Pravnom fakultetu u Rijeci. Dokazano je da se s ovim mišićno-koštanim stanjem češće susreću studentice, kao i ispitanici koji ne sudjeluju u provođenju organiziranoga vježbanja. Međutim, razlika u učestalosti navedenoga stanja nije dokazana s obzirom na to ima li ispitanik indeks tjelesne mase manji ili veći od 25 kg/m2, odnosno sjedi li ispitanik manje ili više od 3 sata dnevno.INTRODUCTION: Low back pain represents pain or discomfort felt in the area of the back between the rib arches and the lower gluteal folds, which may also radiate to the legs. Althought low back pain most commonly affects adults and older adults, it is increasingly prevalent among young people today, especially in the student population, with an incidence ranging between 40% and 60%.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The main aim of the study was to compare the prevalence of low back pain among male and female students at the Faculty of Health Studies, the Faculty of Maritime Studies, and the Faculty of Law at the University of Rijeka. The specific aims were to examine the differences in the prevalence of low back pain among male and female students at the Faculty of Health Studies, the Faculty of Maritime Studies, and the Faculty of Law at the University of Rijeka in relation to sex, body mass index, daily hours of sitting, and participation in organized exercise.
PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on a convenience sample consisting of students from the Faculty of Healts Studies, the Faculty of Maritime Studies, and Faculty of Law in Rijeka. The participans completed an online questionnaire designed specifically for the purpose of this study. A total of 425 participants accessed the questionnaire. After applying the exclusion criteria, the number of participants was reduced to 345. The research was conducted from December 2024 to February 2025.
RESULTS: It was shown that students at the Faculty of Healths Studies more frequently experience lower back pain compared to students at the Faculty of Maritime Studies (p < 0.001) and the Faculty of Law (p = 0.118) in Rijeka. Furthermore, a statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of low back pain among students at the Faculty of Health Studies, the Faculty of Maritime Studies, and the Faculty of Law in Rijeka in relation to sex (p < 0.001) and participation in organized exercise (p = 0.047). Also, no statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of low back pain among students at the Faculty of Health Studies, the Faculty of Maritime Studies, and the Faculty of Law in Rijeka in relation to body mass index (p = 0.403) and daily hours of sitting (p = 0.244).
CONCLUSION: Students at the Faculty of Health Studies in Rijeka encounter this condition more frequently than students at the Faculty of Maritime Studies and the Faculty of Law in Rijeka. It has been shown that female students, as well as participants who do not participate in organized exercise, are more frequently affected by this musculoskeletal condition. However, no significant difference in the prevalence of this condition was found in relation to whether the participants had a body mass index below or above 25 kg/m2, or whether they sat for less or more than 3 hours per day
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DEGREE OF BURNOUT AT WORK AMONG NURSES/TECHNICIANS
No full textSindrom sagorijevanja na poslu sve je češći među zdravstvenim djelatnicima, posebno kod medicinskih sestara i tehničara koji svakodnevno rade u stresnim i emocionalno zahtjevnim uvjetima. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati razinu sagorijevanja kod medicinskih sestara i tehničara te utvrditi postoji li povezanost između sagorijevanja i čimbenika kao što su dob, spol, duljina radnog staža, stupanj obrazovanja i razina tjelesne aktivnosti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 50 ispitanika. Podaci su prikupljeni pomoću anonimnog upitnika, a za statističku analizu korišteni su t-test za nezavisne uzorke, hi-kvadrat test i Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije. Analizirane su varijable dob, spol, obrazovanje, radni staž i tjelesna aktivnost, a razina sagorijevanja procijenjena je pomoću standardizirane skale. Rezultati su pokazali da većina ispitanika pokazuje određeni stupanj sagorijevanja, pri čemu se najveći broj nalazi u skupini s početnim simptomima. Stariji ispitanici i oni s duljim radnim stažem pokazivali su višu razinu sagorijevanja, dok je kod fizički aktivnijih osoba sagorijevanje bilo niže. Spol i stupanj obrazovanja nisu se pokazali značajnima u ovom kontekstu. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na postojanje povezanosti između nekih osobnih i profesionalnih čimbenika i razine sagorijevanja, pri čemu se posebno ističe važnost tjelesne aktivnosti kao zaštitnog faktora. Dobiveni rezultati mogu poslužiti kao smjernica za daljnja istraživanja i planiranje mjera očuvanja mentalnog zdravlja zdravstvenih djelatnika.Burnout syndrome is becoming increasingly common among healthcare professionals, especially nurses and medical technicians who are exposed to stressful and emotionally demanding working conditions on a daily basis. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of burnout among nurses and medical technicians and to investigate whether there is a correlation between burnout and factors such as age, gender, professional experience, educational level and physical activity. Fifty people took part in the study. The data was collected using an anonymous questionnaire and the statistical analysis was carried out using the t-test for independent samples, the chi-square test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The variables analyzed were age, gender, education level, work experience and physical activity, while the level of burnout was assessed using a standardized scale.
The results showed that most participants exhibited some degree of burnout, with most belonging to the group with the first symptoms. Older participants and those with more years of work experience had higher levels of burnout, while those who were more physically active had lower levels of emotional exhaustion. Gender and level of education were not found to be significant in this context. The results suggest that certain personal and professional factors are associated with burnout, with physical activity proving to be a particularly important protective factor. These results can serve as a guide for future research and for the planning of measures to promote the mental health of healthcare workers
PULMONARY EMBOLISM AS AN INDICATION FOR HOSPITALIZATION IN OGULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF A FIVE-YEAR PERIOD
No full textUvod: Plućna embolija treća je najčešća kardiovaskularna bolest u svijetu, nakon infarkta miokarda i moždanog udara. Cilj istraživanja: Praćenje pojave hospitaliziranih bolesnika u Općoj bolnici Ogulin s dijagnozom plućne embolije u petogodišnjem periodu od 2020. do 2024. godine. Materijali i metode: Retrospektivno istraživanje je obuhvatilo 136 bolesnika kojima je dijagnosticirana plućna embolija, hospitaliziranih u Općoj bolnici Ogulin u razdoblju između 2020. i 2024. godine. Podaci navedeni u istraživanju su prikupljeni iz bolničke dokumentacije, a sastojali su se od dobi, spola, statusa otpusta i MKB-10 klasifikacije. Rezultati i zaključak: Žene i muškarci jednako su zastupljeni u istraživanju, s po 68 ispitanika, odnosno 50%. Medijan dobi iznosio je 70,69 godina, dok su značajne dijagnoze prema MKB-10 klasifikaciji I26- plućna embolija (36,8%), te I26.9- plućna embolija bez spominjanja akutnoga plućnog srca (45,6%). Rezultati su pokazali kako postoji značajna razlika u dobi ispitanika prema statusu otpusta, odnosno značajno veću dob su imali bolesnici koji su umrli u odnosu na ispitanike koji su otpušteni kući i koji su premješteni u drugu ustanovu.Introduction: Pulmonary embolism is the third most common cardiovascular disease in the world, behind only myocardial infarction and stroke. Research objective: Monitor the occurrence of hospitalized patients at the Ogulin General Hospital with a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in a five year period from 2020. to 2024. Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 136 patients hospitalized due to pulmonary embolism, at the General hospital of Ogulin from 2020. to 2024. The data used was collected from the hospital records and included age, gender, status of discharge and diagnosis according to the ICD-10 classification. Results and conclusion: Women and men were equally represented in this study, each with 68 participants or 50%. The median age was 70,69 years, while some significant diagnoses were I26 (36,8%) and I26.9 (45,6%). The results showed a significant status of discharge age difference, patients that died were older than patients that got discharged home or got transferred to another facility
Satisfaction of persons with muscular dystrophy regarding physiotherapy
No full textUvod: mišićna distrofija predstavlja skupinu genetskih bolesti koje dovode do progresivnog slabljenja, a naposljetku i do gubitka mišićne mase. Ova skupina bolesti ima značajan utjecaj na funkciju mišićno-koštanog sustava, pri čemu je ključna cjeloživotna provedba fizioterapije s ciljem očuvanja snage mišića, smanjenja bolova te održavanja mobilnosti zglobova ujedno sprječavajući kontrakture. Cilj istraživanja je istražiti percepciju osoba s mišićnom distrofijom o zadovoljstvu provedene fizioterapije, s fokusom na komunikaciju, stručnost te znanje fizioterapeuta.
Ispitanici i metode: u ispitivanju je ukupno sudjelovao 41 ispitanik koji boluje od mišićne distrofije i prima bilo kakav oblik fizioterapijskih usluga na području Republike Hrvatske. Korišten je anketni upitnik: „Patient Satisfaction Questionaire“ iz RAND Health Care, modificiran za potrebe istraživanja.
Rezultati: rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da se osobe s MD uglavnom slažu s tvrdnjom da su zadovoljne fizioterapijskim uslugama te da nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u zadovoljstvu fizioterapijom između spolova.
Zaključak: istraživanje daje vrijedne smjernice koje se mogu koristiti za buduće unaprjeđenje fizioterapijskih usluga. Naglasak se stavlja na važnost kontinuiranog obrazovanja i stručnog usavršavanja, kako bi se osigurao još veći standard kvalitete u radu s osobama s neuromišićnim oboljenjima, posebice mišićnom distrofijom.Introduction: muscular dystrophy represents a group of genetic disorders that lead to progressive muscle weakness and, ultimately, loss of muscle mass. This group of diseases significantly affects the function of the musculoskeletal system, making lifelong physiotherapy essential for maintaining muscle strength, reducing pain, and preserving joint mobility while preventing contractures. The aim of this study is to explore the perception of individuals with muscular dystrophy regarding their satisfaction with physiotherapy services, focusing on communication, expertise, and knowledge of physiotherapists.
Subjects and Metods: a total of 41 individuals with muscular dystrophy who receive any form of physiotherapy services in the Republic of Croatia participated in the study. A survey questionnaire, the "Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire" from RAND Health Care, was used and modified for the purposes of this research.
Results: the study results indicate that individuals with muscular dystrophy generally agree with the statement that they are satisfied with physiotherapy services. No statistically significant differences in physiotherapy satisfaction were found between genders.
Conclusion: the research provides valuable insights that can be used for future improvements in physiotherapy services. Emphasis is placed on the importance of continuous education and professional development to ensure an even higher standard of quality in working with individuals with neuromuscular disorders, particularly muscular dystrophy
Frequency of consumption of fast and processed food among youth in Split - dalmatia county
No full textTijekom posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća zabilježen je kontinuirani porast konzumacije brze i prerađene hrane, posebice među mlađom populacijom. Promjene u globalnim prehrambenim obrascima, potaknute urbanizacijom, ubrzanim načinom života i sve većim utjecajem prehrambene industrije, dovele su do toga da visoko prerađena hrana postane svakodnevni izbor mnogih pojedinaca. Takva hrana, iako često pristupačna, brza i jeftina, ima izrazito negativan učinak na zdravlje. Brojna istraživanja povezuju njezinu prekomjernu konzumaciju s razvojem kroničnih nezaraznih bolesti, poput dijabetesa tipa 2, kardiovaskularnih bolesti, određenih vrsta raka i bolesti probavnog sustava. Sve je više dokaza i o povezanosti između UPH-a i pogoršanog mentalnog zdravlja, uključujući depresiju i anksioznost. Mladi, osobito adolescenti i studenti, posebno su ranjiva skupina zbog nedostatka prehrambenog znanja, utjecaja društvenih mreža, vršnjaka te dostupnosti takve hrane u svakodnevnom okruženju. Cilj ovog rada bio je ispitati učestalost konzumacije brze i prerađene hrane među mladima u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji. Istraživanje je provedeno putem online upitnika koji je sadržavao pitanja o općim podacima (spol, dob, tjelesna masa, visina, razina obrazovanja) i prehrambenim navikama. Uzorak se sastojao od 56 ispitanika. Rezultati su pokazali da 85,7 % ispitanika konzumira brzu hranu barem jednom tjedno, dok 73,2 % često konzumira slatke grickalice i peciva. Čak 58,9 % ispitanika jede izvan kuće više puta tjedno, a 67,9 % navodi cijenu i dostupnost kao glavne razloge izbora brze i prerađene hrane.Over the past few decades, there has been a continuous increase in the consumption of fast and processed foods, especially among the younger population. Changes in global dietary patterns, driven by urbanization, a fast-paced lifestyle, and the growing influence of the food industry, have led highly processed foods to become a daily choice for many individuals. Although such foods are often accessible, quick, and inexpensive, they have a significantly negative impact on health. Numerous studies have linked excessive consumption of these foods with the development of chronic non-communicable diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancer, and digestive disorders. There is also a growing body of evidence suggesting a connection between ultra-processed foods and poorer mental health outcomes, including depression and anxiety. Young people, particularly adolescents and students, represent a vulnerable group due to a lack of nutritional knowledge, the influence of social media and peers, and the widespread availability of such foods in their daily environment. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency of fast and processed food consumption among young people in the Split-Dalmatia County. The research was conducted through an online questionnaire, which included general information (gender, age, body weight and height, level of education) and questions regarding dietary habits. The sample consisted of 56 respondents. Results showed that 85.7% of participants consume fast food at least once a week, while 73.2% frequently eat sweet snacks and baked goods. As many as 58.9% of respondents eat outside the home several times a week, and 67.9% cited price and availability as the main reasons for choosing fast and processed food
The Short-term Effect of Regular Physical Activity on the Women’s Cardiorespiratory Status and Body Composition – a Pilot Study
No full textPhysical activity (PA) demonstrates its positive long-term effects on physical and mental health and on preventing the onset of non-communicable diseases. However, the short-term effects remain insufficiently studied, particularly in women. Apart from their unique anatomical structure, women exhibit physiological specificities. This study aimed to determine the short-term effects of regular PA on the cardiorespiratory status of women.
The study included 24 participants with an average age of 42.54 years. They participated in a two-month organized program of regular physical activity. Measurements were taken before and after exercise, including oxygen saturation, a six-minute walk test, and body mass index.
Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in the BMI of participants between the first and second measurements (p=0.422). The study found significant differences in oxygen saturation before and after exercise (p=0.003). Participants achieved significantly better results in the six-minute walk test (p<0.001).
The study shows that a two-month PA program improves the cardiovascular status of women and increases endurance and functional capacity. At the same time, the impact on BMI and body weight is insignificant. The results can emphasize the short-term benefits of exercise and motivate women to exercise by defining the short- and long-term health effects
Sources of information about complementary and alternative medicine commonly used by oncology patients and healthcare professionals
No full textComplementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is increasingly utilized in oncology care; however, significant disparities exist regarding the trusted sources of CAM information among oncology patients and healthcare professionals. This study aimed to systematically evaluate these information sources, their credibility, and their influence on medical decision-making. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sisters of Mercy University Hospital Center in Zagreb from November 2022 to May 2023. The sample consisted of 832 respondents, comprising 411 oncology patients and 421 healthcare professionals, including 100 physicians, 321 nurses, and technicians. Data were collected using a survey questionnaire based on modified CHBQ and IMAQ instruments. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied, including one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test to identify differences among groups. The most common sources of CAM information for patients were family and friends (82.6%), while healthcare professionals were more inclined to use the internet and media (61.4%). Statistically significant differences in attitudes were identified between patients and healthcare professionals regarding their information sources (p < 0.05). These findings underscore a pressing need for standardized, evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) education that is tailored to both patients and healthcare providers. Addressing these disparities through targeted educational interventions could enhance informed decision-making, reduce misinformation, and optimize the delivery of integrative oncology care. Future research should focus on developing verified CAM information frameworks to ensure a more consistent and scientifically grounded approach in oncology settings
Public Knowledge of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Procedures in Međimurje County
No full textUVOD: KPR se dijeli na osnovne i napredne postupke oživljavanja. Važnost znanja pružanja osnovnih postupaka oživljavanja i primjena istih u svakodnevnom životu je potrebna kako bi se spasilo što više života i pravovremeno pružila potrebna pomoć unesrećenima. Veliku ulogu u spašavanju ljudskog života ima i edukacija prve pomoći, učenje osnovnih postupaka oživljavanja, opće populacije, neovisno o dobnim skupinama.
CILJ: Cilj istraživanja je ispitati razinu znanja opće populacije Međimurske županije o postupcima kardiopulmonalne reanimacije te razlike u razini znanja s obzirom na dob, stupanj obrazovanja i pohađanje tečaja prve pomoći kod laika.
METODE I MATERIJALI: Ispitanici istraživanja su stanovnici Međimurske županije. Podaci su prikupljeni tijekom listopada 2024. godine. Korišten je online upitnik koji je sastavljen od dvije cjeline, sociodemografski podaci i znanje o kardiopulmonalnoj reanimaciji.
REZULTATI: Veći dio opće populacije Međimurske županije ima dobro znanje o postupcima kardiopulmonalne reanimacije. Analize podataka pokazala je da nema razlike u znanju osoba mlađe i starije životne dobi o postupcima kardiopulmonalne reanimacije, s obzirom na stupanj obrazovanja ispitanika, nema značajne razlike u razini znanja jednako kao i kod osoba koje su završile tečaj prve pomoći s obzirom na znanje od osoba koje nisu završile isti.
ZAKLJUČAK: Nema razlike u znanju među ispitanicima mlađe životne dobi, ispitanika sa završenim tečajem prve pomoći te razlika u razini znanja s obzirom na stupanj obrazovanja nije istaknuta. Ključno je ulagati u kontinuiranu edukaciju o prvoj pomoći i osnovama reanimacije te rezultati provedenog istraživanja mogu koristiti kao temelj za daljnja istraživanja o učinkovitosti edukacija i spremnost laika na pomoć unesrećenima.INTRODUCTION: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is divided into basic and advanced resuscitation procedures. The importance of knowledge about basic resuscitation techniques and their application in everyday life is crucial for saving as many lives as possible and providing timely assistance to the injured. Education in first aid plays a significant role in saving human lives by teaching the general population basic resuscitation procedures, regardless of age group.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research is to examine the level of knowledge of the general population in Međimurje County regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures, as well as differences in knowledge based on age, education level, and participation in first aid courses among laypersons.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: The participants in this study were residents of Međimurje County. Data were collected during October 2024. A questionnaire consisting of two sections was used: sociodemographic data and knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
RESULTS: The majority of the general population in Međimurje County has a good understanding of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedures. Data analysis showed no difference in CPR knowledge between younger and older individuals. Similarly, no significant difference was found in the level of knowledge based on the respondents' education level or between those who had completed a first aid course and those who had not.
CONCLUSION: There is no difference in knowledge among younger respondents, those who have completed a first aid course, and the level of knowledge does not vary significantly based on the level of education. It is crucial to invest in continuous education on first aid and basic resuscitation techniques. The results of this study can serve as a foundation for further research on the effectiveness of educational programs and the readiness of laypeople to assist in emergency situations